Scabies: symptoms, treatment and prevention of diseases

What is scabies

Scabies - a contagious skin diseaseWhat Are Scabies? How Do You Know If You Have Them?, Which is the culprit - itch mite. Microscopic parasite digs into the top layer of skin and lays eggs. The body reacts to it allergies - rash and itching.

When laid eggs mature, new ones are hatched mites. They are distributed throughout the body of the sick, as well as transferred to other people.

On average mites live on the skin of a few months. During this time the patient has time to infect those who have daily contact with him: family, friends, classmates and colleagues.

What are the symptoms of scabies

Most often affects scabiesScabies area between the toes, bending the knees and elbows, wrists, on the inside, armpits, feet, chest, buttocks, waist and crotch. Infants may also be affectedScabies in babies the skin under the hair on the head, neck, shoulders and hands.

Symptoms of scabies are a nuisance, they are hard to miss:

• Itching. he foundScabies especially at night is amplified to such an extent that interferes with sleep.
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• Rash. Tiny bumps resemble pimples or bites. They are formed when the tick dives under the skin.
• Ulcers. Because of the strong man itching itching and leaves wounds on the body. Ulcers are dangerous because when hit by dirt and germs infection can develop.
• Corky. It is a sign of severe mange - Norwegian first describedWhat Is "Norwegian Scabies"? in Norway in the middle of the XIX century. In normal scabies on the patient's body isWhat does scabies look like? an average of 15-20 mites, with Norwegian number increases to several hundreds or even thousands. And they damage the skin so that the crusts.

As passed scabies

Very simple and fast. Infection occurs mainly when physical contact: during embraces, kisses, sex, Handshakes and even a fleeting accidental contact in public transport.

However, the tick can be on clothes or other things the patient. Without power, which it provides the support, the parasite lives Everything You Need to Know About Scabies 48-72 hours.

Who can get scabies

Most often suffer from scabiesWhat does scabies look like?:

• Pupils and kindergartners: the day they come into contact with lots of people.
• Their parents and other family members.
• People who frequently change sexual partners.
• Employees and visitors of public institutions - schools, kindergartens, universities, nursing homes, sports locker rooms, rehabilitation centers, hospitals and prisons.
• People with weakened immune systems, including those suffering from HIV or AIDS and those who are undergoing chemotherapy.
• Older people: their immunity worse to resist disease.

If you do not belong to any one item from the list, it does not mean that you will not become infected. According to WHOScabiesScabies - one of the most common skin diseases. At any given time it suffer approximately 130 million people.

The situation is complicated by the fact that scabies long incubation period. after infectionScabies a man for two months may not be aware of the disease and at the same time be its carrier.

How not to get scabies

The surest way - not to touch the patient and not touch their belongings. But this is impossible in infected live with you, or you just do not know that person scabies.

Rules for those who have home sick

The rash of unknown origin may be scabies. Therefore, as soon as you notice it from a loved one, immediately submit it to the doctor to find a diagnosis and begin treatment.

If this is scabies, try to protect yourself:

• Regularly wash things and bedding of the patient. It is advisable to do it every day. The water temperature shouldScabies Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) be not less than 50 ° C. In water, add detergent or bleach, rinse thoroughly only after things that do not cause irritation. Let things dry out naturally or by the warm drying operation of the washing machine. At the end of all carefully iron the iron.
• Vacuum and wash the floor in the house. The bag of the vacuum cleaner in which dust remained, discard. This must be doneScabies at the beginning of treatment and at the end.
• Deal with a disinfectant spray with permethrin everything you can. Flooring, rugs, furniture, appliances, electronic gadgets, jewelry. Do this at the beginning of treatment, and then, when the doctor will confirm that the patient has recovered. This will help avoid reinfection.
• Clean in a sealed bag of everything that can not be washed or treated with the spray. For example, jewelry, books and toys have to sendScabies management in the bag for a week. During this time, ticks will die without food and things once again be used.
• Highlight the patient a separate towel. No one but him, they should not be wiped.
• Wash your hands with soap and water after each contact with the patient. Be particularly careful to wash the area between the toes and do not forget about the nails - it is a place where there may lurk mites.

If you meet these rules and requirements of a doctor, the disease does not spread to the entire family.

Daily prophylaxis for all

These simple guidelines will help reduce the risk of infection scabies:

• Wash your hands after street. Even if you left the house for a short time and it seems that they are clean. You at least touched the door handle, the intercom or elevator buttons. Here anyone could touch them.
• Regularly wet cleaning in the house. Disinfect the floor and furniture at least once a week with hot water and chlorine-containing agent.
• Do not let anyone paraphernalia. Comb, clothes, towel, toothbrush should be your personal.
• Do not wipe your hands reusable towel in public places. Ticks are often transmitted through towels.
• Minimize the number of sexual partners. Due to prolonged contact with a strange skin likely to be infected is very high.

How to treat scabies

If you notice symptoms of scabies in yourself or the person with whom contact, immediately contact a doctor.

For the treatment of scabies, doctors often prescribeScabies ointments and lotions that contain permethrin, lindane, benzyl benzoate, crotamiton or sulfur. These chemicals kill the scabies mites.

In addition, to reduce the itching can beScabies:

• Swim in cold water or cold compress impose on the affected areas of the body.
• Apply a soothing lotion for the body, which is sold without a prescription. For example, aloe vera, tea tree oil or calamine.
• Take antihistamines. Learn the names and dosage you need your doctor.

Do not self-medicate. Otherwise you risk to earn a complication - a secondary skin infection, which is necessary to get rid of antibiotics.