Micellar water: why on it all go crazy and it is useful
Educational Program Health / / December 19, 2019
Micellar water - this solution is for cleansing and makeup removal. As a rule, colorless and odorless.
Micellar solutions were originally used for infant care and treatment of skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis, acne). Then cosmetics manufacturers have finished their part in chemical laboratories, and received the "innovative means" to care for themselves.
What is a micelle
Marketers will present as a micelle supercomponent magically removes impurities and makeup. But still a little bit easier.
Mica is translated from Latin means "particle".
Micelles - a particle in any solution, including a solution of surfactant substances (surfactants).
SAW - a compound commonly used in cosmetics and household products. This is the main component of detergents and shampoos.
surfactant molecules are liposoluble (hydrophobic) and water-soluble (hydrophilic) part. In form they resemble tadpoles: the head - hydrophilic, the tail - hydrophobia.
When dissolved in water, the hydrophobic components are attracted to each other, forming a sphere. Balloons obtained with the fat-soluble tails inside and on the surface of the water-soluble heads. This is a micelle.
The structure of the micelles is not rigid. When we spend in the face with a cotton pad soaked in mitsellyarke, hydrophobia absorb sebum and hydrophiles running water, leaving a pleasant feeling of cleanliness.
So no micelles not supercomponent. This microparticles that are formed in a solution of surfactants. What specifically, depending on the manufacturer.
Composition micellar water
A product called "micellar water" have almost all cosmetic brands. And all of these tools are different composition.
mitsellyarok three types can be distinguished, depending on what kind of the surfactant used as a basis.
- Micellar water on the basis of "green chemistry". It is made of nonionic surfactants, most often from lauryl and kokoglyukozida. They are made of sugar and coconut oil. Such surfactants effectively remove sweat and dirt and not damage the skin.
- Micellar water based poloxamers. It is artificial, but totally harmless substances. They dissolve well and mixed. Poloxamers are many: in cosmetics are generally used poloxamer 184, 188 and 407. This mitsellyarka does not irritate the skin and does not require rinsing.
- Micellar water based on polyethylene glycol (PEG). PEG - a classic emulsifier. At a concentration of not more than 20% it is safe, but may cause skin irritation and dryness.
In any case, as part of the micellar water should not be a soap and alcohol.
But to enhance the cosmetic effect and marketing manufacturers use additional components: plant extracts, minerals, flavors.
Pros and cons of the micellar water
In micellar water many advantages:
- Gently cleanses. Micellar water well removes impurities, while hydrates the epidermis and, as a rule, does not cause irritation. Suitable even for owners of dry and sensitive skin.
- Quickly removes makeup. No need to rub, no divorce and "panda eyes". Some mitsellyarki not require flushing (more on this later), which is especially convenient when traveling.
- Suitable for make-up remover eye. Micellar water does not sting the mucosa and causes redness. This is especially important for those who wear contact lenses.
- Suitable for women of all ages. Micellar water is equally good in both care for suffer from acne, and for intact wrinkles skin.
However, micellar water - a universal, but not the ideal tool.
Some mitsellyarki sin form a sticky film after use. Others - that dry the skin and give a feeling of tightness. Both of these effects usually associated with an imbalance of micelles in solution and individual intolerance to additives.
Additives also provoke allergic reactions. By itself, the micellar solution is neutral, but the addition of a volatile oil may well lead to rashes and itching. Therefore, if you do not walked micellar water one brand, try another.
How to choose a micellar water
When purchasing cosmetics can not be guided by the principle "The more well-known brand, the better."
Ideal micellar water is the one that suits your skin type and to meet your needs in retirement.
If you do not have a problem, is not prone to acne and oily skin, and mitsellyarka you need only to remove makeup at the end of the day, it is possible to use low cost products with PEG. The main thing - remember that this micellar water is required to wash off.
If the skin is prone to fat, stop for a "green chemistry". Means with polysorbate (this nonionic surfactant) close pores to decrease sebum production. This micellar water is not necessary to wash off, but after cleaning is recommended even wipe the face tonic.
Owners of dry and sensitive skin also suitable "green chemistry", but it is better to use products based on poloxamers. They are sensitive, do not require rinsing, and therefore suitable for freshening the face during the day. Well, if there is extra moisturizing ingredients in the composition micellar water.
How to use micellar water
- Moisten a cotton pad micellar solution.
- Wipe the face, moving along the massage lines.
- If you wash off makeup with eyes for five seconds, press the swab against the eyelashes. Then drag them from the inner to the outer corner of the eyes - mascara and shadow will remain on the disk.
- If your mitsellyarka require rinsing, be sure to rinse your face with warm water.
After cleansing micellar water, you can use other products for skin care.
Micellar water ≠ tonic.
Mitsellyarka cleanses and tones the skin tonic. It is used to clean the face, to prepare for the application of a cream or serum.
How to prepare a micellar solution at home
If you look at the ingredients and a little zamorochitsya, micellar water you can prepare yourself. In the Internet a plurality of recipes: daily cleansing for removal of waterproof makeup for different skin types.
Here is one of them.
Output
Around micellar water hovering cloud of dust marketing: "The innovative formula with micelles", "Deep Cleansing", "does not require rinsing." But if you whisk it simply remains a good means to care for themselves.
Correctly matched micellar water perfectly cleanses the skin and removes makeup easily. If the composition corresponds to skin features, Mitsellyarkoy can be used every day without dryness and irritation.