How to Get Rid of Acne: The most comprehensive guide

For those who are too lazy to read a lot, to announce:

1. Pimples occur, usually due to changes in hormonal levels, so they are indestructible.
2. Acne exist in many forms and shapes: from innocent black points to the terrible cysts.
3. Skin with acne requires any special, gentle care.
4. Acne can be treated in two ways: regular care of your skin at home or use a strong medical and even surgical tools.

One who will master the entire article, along with a bunch of knowledge will get a bonus: an exciting and disgusting video of what may become the usual black spots.

What is acne

Pimples or acne is a medically - is the result of improper operation of the skin. Dead skin cells and sebum block the way out of the hair follicle (which there is a sebaceous gland), but there can penetrate bacteria. In such pores clogged full of food, but because the bacteria begin to multiply, creating inflammation, ie pimple. Most often crawl acne on the face, back and chest.

Acne - is the most common skin disease. sometimes fight it can be difficult, but possible.

What causes acne

Several causes of acne. And, unfortunately, it's not about problems with hygiene. Everything is much deeper.

hormones

First of all acne - it is a problem with hormonesPatient education: Acne (Beyond the Basics). It hormones cause the skin to produce fat so abundantly that the pores simply do not have time to print it.

Usually, it's all happening in teenage years and passes a maximum age of 30, but not always. Sometimes it is hampered especially hormonal (defined genetically), sometimes - disease.

Some of this can be concluded? Not very good. If you're unlucky, puberty, when hormones are raging, has already passed and the acne persists, it is likely they will be with you the entire active life and have to learn to live with them.

wrong cosmetics

Everything that is done in oil, increases the risk of acne. Too aggressive cleaning agents are harmful too. So use a mild detergent, water-based and do not rub the rash.

Food

Just say: studies show that eating at anything. But there are exceptions to this rule. Some people enough to give up sweet or milk to acne retreatedDiet and acne update: carbohydrates emerge as the main culprit. So just try: what work you have.

Stress

Since stress is directly related to the hormonal system, the constant anxiety and emotions can worsen the skin condition. So, if you are too nervous, and the next morning covered with acne, this is the norm, although it is bad.

What are pimples

Acne - a thing quite unusual even by the fact that there are lots of them, and one person can grow several types.

Some types of acne are really just a bacterial infectionAcneiform eruptionsAnd some occur lightning, necrotic tissue and are associated with systemic diseasesacne Fulminans. But we will talk until the Conventional acne.

open comedones

What is called the black points. These points can be larger than a match head and a depth of almost a centimeter. For black head may be hiding a huge amount of fat.

They are black because they are exposed to air and oxidized, and not due to dirt, as you might think. Sometimes they do not darken to black, as are, for example, dark yellow.

closed comedones

The meaning is the same as that of the public. But because the surface is still tightened thin layer of skin, the content is not oxidized and remains white.

papules

Small red bumps without white spots on them. Sometimes they hurt. Yet they are called subcutaneous pimples.

pustules

Look like a pimple standard: red inflamed area, and in the middle - a white rod, which first liquid, and then hardens (hint: the liquid is better not to touch). The composition of this rod - pus, so that there is nothing good you can not wait.

nodules

Hard nodules, hidden deep in the skin and acting on it. Can greatly hurt, itchWhat is cystic acne? and deliver discomfort.

cysts

This is the most difficult type of acne. Under the skin is a huge number of nodules, which can not reach with the help of available tools. Such cysts can lead to scarringAcne Keloidalis Nuchae.

infantile acne

There are pimples that do not need no cure, nor touch: they occur in infants and do not require any intervention. It's just a reaction to the presence in the blood of the baby maternal hormones. And the reaction will take place by itselfBaby Acne. And the faster, less attention will be paid to the parents of her.

How to care for skin with acne

So, whatever the acne, skin still need to take care of. Keep in mind that acne treatment and skin care - it's not the same thing.

1. Cleansers. Twice a day, gently massage moisturized face and other areas, the affected acne cleanser and then thoroughly rinse it off.
2. Never wipe common towel. It is best to use disposable wipes, especially for the face. Or buy a small pack of handkerchiefs, wash in hot water and carefully iron it - it will replace the disposable products.
3. Scrubs. Use only in the presence of mild acne and not more than once a week. Choose a fines and also carefully remove.
4. Medicaments neatly put on the affected area after cleansing.
5. Shower gels and soap, apply a soft washcloth once a day. If you wash often, use only water.

How to treat acne

If we talk about serious treatment, which does not just get rid of a pimple jumped, and generally reduce the formation of acne, then there needs stronger artillery masochek and oat flakes on his face.

To do this, use:

1. antibiotics. And the local (that is, they are applied to the skin), and tabletsPatient education: Acne (Beyond the Basics).
2. Retinoids. This substance, which is used topicallyAcne.
3. Oral contraceptives. They are prescribed only to women, and these tablets can seriously improve the skin as completely changing hormones.
4. Acid (salicylic acid or azelaic acid, for example) and benzoyl peroxideAcne products.
5. Isotretinoin. Like as also a form of vitamin A, but is appointed in severe cases, because it has serious side effectsIsotretinoin capsules (Roaccutane)From sensitivity and dryness in the throat before the aggression, nausea and headache. Women can not become pregnant even when using this drug (it affects the fetus). On the other hand, and the effect is very good and visible from it. Of course, appoint a doctor.

What home and natural remedies can help

naturalNatural acne treatmenttools to help with acne:

1. Tea tree oil.
2. Cartilage of cattle.
3. Zinc.
4. Brewer's yeast.

These funds are added to different cosmetics, choose the one that contains the following components.

Home remedies that could rid you of acne once and for all, no. Did you overdo it with acids and burn the skin. But then you will have problems more serious acne.

Actually, all the masks, you will find one way or another can help (or may not), so home remedies are brute force: to help when and how. We talked at length about this, so I will not repeat.

How to clean the face at home

The idea is that it is better not to do. Safer to reach the dermatologist or beautician. But often, the skin pores become clogged so that running to the doctor would have had more than your job. For such a case there is a special tool kits to help get out from under the skin all unnecessary.

Buy set on AliExpress

In fact, this is the old fashioned way "all squeeze", with the only difference being that the tools are a bit less injure the skin, reducing the risk of carry infection and leave marks.

In cosmetic loops, extractors, tweezers, too, has its own rules of use:

• All procedures should be done to extract on the skin clean and ready to keep some sort of light antiseptic chlorhexidine.
• I pulled out one thing - do not be lazy and wash tool or at least wipe it with a cotton with an antiseptic. It is only strange video on YouTube pull everything.
• It is better to use the "heavy artillery" only after a mild detergent such as soap and masks do not help clean the pores.
• All that red - an inflammation. Inflamed areas can not be touched.

How to treat acne scars

Many types of acne by themselves leave scars and bumps. But even if we take the usual spot and squeeze it properly, it is possible to make the scar or at least dark spots.

Treatments for acne scars bit. All of them one way or another traumatic and not always effectiveTreatment for acne scars.

1. Chemical peeling. This is when acids are trying to bring light scars.
2. Laser alignment. There are several types of lasers (with varying degrees of effectiveness and danger), but none gives a perfect resultWhat's new in acne? An analysis of systematic reviews published in 2011-2012.
3. Excipients and fillers. Sometimes the scars are more visible simply because the skin is aging, and themselves traces of acne are deeperacne scars. Using fillers (such as anti-wrinkle) helps smooth the appearance of scars.

The promised bonus

This video channel known dermatologist Sandra Lee, who became famous for the ability to crush pimples. Warning: if you are not ready for such a look, better read article on how to develop their creativity.