Why is toxemia of pregnancy and how to treat it

Will you have morning sickness or not, it depends on various factors uymy, with even social.

What is morning sickness

Morning sickness, vomiting, weakness, familiar to many expectant mothers, we called toxemia of the first and second trimesters of pregnancy. Western doctors prefer another term - NVPNausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy (Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy; TRB - "nausea and vomiting of pregnancy"). And there is a reason.

The word "toxemia" comes from the Greek word "poison". It refers to the body's response to some poison, life-threatening. But there is nothing poisonous in nausea during pregnancy is not. Moreover, American doctors believeNausea During Pregnancy its one of the signs of normal fetal development.

Nausea and vomiting - a common phenomenon, which, according to statistics, affects up to 70-80% of all pregnant women.

Yet sometimes morning sickness becomes dangerous.

When toxemia during pregnancy - it's ok

Here are the main features:

• Unpleasant sensations occur 2-6 weeks after conception.
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• Continued until about 12-14 weeks, gradually weakening.
• Most often nausea occurs on an empty stomach in the morning.
• At other times of the day the woman did not feel sick, you have morning sickness does not affect the quality of her life.

When morning sickness can be dangerous

In rare cases, nausea and vomiting, the first and second trimester are sharp, strong, almost constant. This condition is called hyperemesis pregnancy (hyperemesis gravidarum). It occurs in 0.3-2% of pregnant women.

Due to the incessant nausea woman can not eat, she loses weight, her body loses essential nutrients that threatens the health or even the life of both the expectant mother and her baby. Cases when the exhausted victim toxicity even decided to have an abortion - just to stop the torture.

Hyperemesis require mandatory consultation with a doctor. You may need treatment in a hospital, working with psychotherapist and attracting sotssluzhb that can help a woman to go through a difficult period (this is important if one lives pregnant and even more alone educates older children).

There is another type of toxicity - late. Late toxicosis (aka - preeclampsia) occurs in the second half of pregnancy, usually after 28 weeks, and is considered a pathology. Its symptoms: severe swelling, including internal organs, a sharp increase in blood pressure, seizures. Such a condition is treated only in a hospital or intensive care unit, and that is another story.

Where does morning sickness during pregnancy

Scientists still do not know. They did not manage to find out what exactly triggers factor toxicosis. It is assumedIs nausea during pregnancy a good sign?That the cause of comprehensive TRB:

• Hormonal changes the body due to pregnancy.
• Evolutionary adaptation. In ancient times, the woman sick, stay home by the fire in their home cave, and thus had a lower risk of being eaten before they become a mother.
• Psychological factors. Pregnancy, even the long-awaited and joyful, it is a stress. BUT nausea - its side effects.

Who is more often toxemia

You at riskNausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy, if a:

• this is your first pregnancy;
• you have experienced a strong toxicosis in previous pregnancy;
• you are prone to motion sickness;
• you happen migraine;
• you feel unwell when taking oral contraceptives containing estrogen;
• among your older children have twins;
• you are suffering from obesity (body mass index greater than 30).

Also, there is evidenceNausea and Vomiting of PregnancyThat the increased risk of toxicity experienced by women:

• without higher education;
• do housework or working on the principle of part-time or on udalonke;
• having a low level of income.

How to treat morning sickness during pregnancy

Unfortunately, because of toxicity reasons are not yet clear, specific treatment is also not there. We can only try to overcome the unpleasant symptoms by making lifestyle changes.

That's what doctors recommendVomiting and morning sickness in pregnancy do when toxicosis first and second trimesters of pregnancy:

• Get plenty of rest. Fatigue can trigger or exacerbate nausea.
• Avoid foods or smells, from which you feel sick.
• In the morning, immediately after getting up from the bed, eat a piece of toast or simple cookies without additives. Do not start fasting aktivnichat.
• Eat little but often. Ideal food at TRB - foods high in carbohydrates and low in fat. For example, bread, rice, crackers, pasta.
• Drink more water. Carry a bottle with you and sip a little bit throughout the day. Water can be replaced by a compote of dried fruits, rose hips broth, citrus fresh.
• Include in the diet of foods and beverages containing ginger: There is evidence that ginger helps relieve nausea and vomiting.
• Try acupuncture. There is some evidenceEffect of acustimulation on nausea and vomiting and on hyperemesis in pregnancy: a systematic review of Western and Chinese literatureThat the pressure on the wrist at a point 2-3 cm above the wrist crease, between two readily identifiable by touch tendons may facilitate TRB symptoms. Presses those points on both wrists for 5-10 minutes at least once a day. Sales have acupuncture for nausea bracelets, using the same principle, but before buying them watching you consult your doctor.

If, in spite of the changes in lifestyle, toxicity symptoms are not reduced, be sure to tell the gynecologist. Medic recommend antiemetic drugs are safe for pregnant women.