Where are the spider veins and what to do with them
Educational Program Health / / December 19, 2019
What are spider veins and how they appear
Spider veins - it's easySpider veins form of varicose veins. By themselves, they are harmless (aesthetic issue is put aside). However, we can say that the body is that something is not right and needs your attention.
The appearance of vascular network associated with circulatory disordersvaricose veins. In normal venous blood must flow in one direction - from the bottom up to the heart. To prevent the outflow of blood back, venous vessels, down to the smallest, have a so-called valves. They passed up the blood and securely immobilized its downward movement.
But sometimes the valves begin to fail and the blood is able to move in another direction.
Because of this, the volume of blood in certain areas increases. The walls of the affected vessel experiencing increased pressure, which can not always survive. The vessel - capillary or Vienna if we are talking about the full varicose veins- expanding. Sometimes it bursts, letting some blood into the surrounding tissue.
If such a capillary tube is located close by, the expansion becomes noticeable skin. Since spider veins show through. They - telangiectasia (from the Latin. tel angio ectasia - «extended tip vessel").
Where there are spider veins
Most often there is a vascular grid on the legs as it is here, thanks to the force of gravity, especially blood willingly turn back the clock, and the vessels are experiencing increased stress. But stars can also occur in other parts of the body. For example, the face.
Although by themselves telangiectasia are safe, doctors believe their possible precursors of varicose veins.
Therefore, even if the vascular grid does not give you a hassle and do not bother aesthetically, it is necessary to consult a physician or phlebologist. Physicians can help to figure out what exactly was the cause of asterisks. And tell us how to get rid of them if you have a thought and such.
Where are the spider veins
The exact reasons for which the vessel walls are stretched, and the valves are weakened, not yet fully establishedvaricose veins. In some people, spider veins and varicose veins can develop, at first glance, just like that - for no apparent reason.
But there are factors that increase the risk of a vascular network.
1. Floor
Women suffer most from the expansion of blood vessels than men. It is assumed that this may be due to female hormones: estrogen relaxes the walls of veins and make them more vulnerable.
2. hormonal fluctuations
Those associated with an increase or a decrease in estrogen levels. This can be menopause or, for example, reception of hormonal contraceptives.
3. Heredity
If someone from your close relatives have dilated blood vessels, you also run the risk of this encounter.
4. Age
Over the years, capillaries and veins lose their elasticity, and the valves begin to work in them worse.
5. Excess weight
The need to wear a overweight It creates an additional burden on the body - such as the circulatory system. Heart forced to actively pump the blood vessel walls experience greater pressure. And often do not stand up.
6. Standing and sitting work
The need for a long time to carry out blood circulation in the same pose. Veins have to work harder to drive blood to the heart.
7. Pregnancy
During this period in a woman's body increases blood volume, which means that the vessels suffer an additional burden. In addition, hormonal changes: estrogen, which relaxes the vascular wall becomes larger.
The result - a high risk of spider veins. However, there is good news: after pregnancy veins and capillaries often bounce back.
8. overstrain
Some women have facial telangiectasia appear during labor - due to the stress during labor. Also affect the capillaries can often hysterical coughing, sneezing, or vomiting.
9. sunburns
Ultraviolet It damages not only the skin, but also tiny subcutaneous vessels. In some cases, it also becomes a cause of the vascular network.
10. Diseases and dangerous state
In rare cases, the vascular net and varicose veins can be associated with serious illness. For example:
- blood clot, to attach to the vessel wall;
- tumor in the pelvis;
- abnormal angiogenesis.
How to treat spider veins
We can not do without a visit to the phlebologist. The doctor will conduct inspection, set the number and size of stars. You may be offered a blood test and undergo an additional examination by an endocrinologist, cardiologist, gynecologist, gastroenterologist, and other professionals.
According to the research phlebologist will name the probable cause of the vascular network. And it tells you how to get rid of telangiectasia, or at least does not give it increase in size. If the cause vasodilation become any disease, Then first we have to cure them.
Physically clean the skin from spider veins is simple enough. At present, there are several non-invasive methodsSpider veins: How are they removed? removal of dilated vessels.
- Sclerotherapy. During this procedure, the doctor inserts into the dilated capillaries solution that glues them. Blood begins to move to other vessels and mesh gradually disappears.
- Laser coagulation. The laser beam heats up the hemoglobin in the troubled vessel and causes blood to clot. The vessel sticks together and becomes invisible.
However, guarantees that following these procedures, you will get rid of vascular network forever, do not. To finally win a defect, you must eliminate or reduce the influence of the factors that led to the formation of telangiectasia.
What to do to spider veins do not appear again
To prevent vascular network is often enough to make small changes in lifestyle. hereSpider veins they are.
1. move more
If you have a lot of work forces stand or sit at least once every 30 minutes to arrange a small charge. Walk down the hall, go up or go down a couple of floors of stairs, even just strode in place.
2. Get rid of excess weight
This clearly make life easier for your vessels.
3. Avoid tight clothing or uncomfortable shoes
Such outfits violate the circulation, which also affects the health of veins.
4. Wear compression stockings
This applies to those cases where a vascular grid emerges on the feet. Stockings help drive the blood veins up and maintain vascular tone.
Just do not do self-appointed: the height and the stocking density should pick a doctor.
5. Wear sunscreen
This habit will reduce the risk of spider veins on the face.
6. Limit alcohol consumption
Liquor in the first stage dilates blood vessels, relaxing their walls. The habit of regularly throws alcohol can lead to circulatory problems and the appearance of vascular mesh on the face.
see also❓
- Why legs hurt and what to do to feel better
- Exercising with varicose veins: what can and can not
- How to remove dark circles under the eyes quickly and permanently
- Can one girl sit cross-legged and wearing tight jeans
- Why scaly skin on the hands, feet and other body parts