Gastritis: is it possible to have cold food and not get sick

Gastritis - this is a very broad concept, which translated to a medical means "inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach." This is the inflammation can be caused by different reasons, which require different treatment.

Where does the Gastritis

Reasons because of which the gastric mucosa can become inflamed, a lotGastritis:

1. Acute intestinal infection. When we were picked up by some kind of infection, rotavirus is the same, of course, suffers from the gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach. And mucous on its walls, most likely inflame.
2. Poisoning. The story is the same as that of an acute infection. If the body were harmful substances, which are trying to get rid of the gastrointestinal tract, the inflamed everything: the stomach, and intestines.
3. Taking certain medications. Quite often, the condition of the stomach wall influenced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which we often use as analgesics.
4. hit bileWhat Is Gastritis? in the stomach.
5. Age. Together with age increases the risk of many diseases, including gastritis.
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6. Autoimmune diseases in which the immune system attacks the body's own cells.
7. The bacterium Helicobacter pylori. It often causes chronic gastritis. According to some reports, it infected more than 50% of the world populationThe prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in different countries. Many people are carriers of the bacteria and not even know it. How to stop its spread, too, is unclearGastritis. So we can just in time to learn about it and to be treated.

Additional risk factors - smoking, drinking, stress.

What are symptoms of gastritis

Usually no specific symptoms of gastritisStomach DisordersThat help determine exactly what it was he and not some other gastrointestinal disorder. Generally, gastritis can occur without symptoms.

The main symptom of gastritis - discomfort in the upper abdomen. Other symptoms of gastritis:

1. Nausea.
2. Vomiting.
3. Loss of appetite.
4. Burp.
5. Bloating.
6. An uncomfortable feeling of fullness after a meal.

If the mucous membrane of the stomach is severely damaged, the symptoms can be added to severe pain as gastric ulcerGastritis.

The main problem with all of these symptoms - they have absolutely nothing to say about what happens to you. This is a common problem for almost all diseases gastrointestinal tract, from functional dyspepsiaUpset stomach (functional dyspepsia) in adults (Indigestion) to irritable bowel syndrome.

So, to say: "Yes, I have gastritis," if you feel bad every time you eat a burger - it is wrong. It is better to correct lifestyle, and only after that to check whether or not to be treated and on what.

When should I go to the doctor

1. When symptoms persist more than a week.
2. When symptoms appear after you have been drinking the prescribed drugs (they have to change or adjust treatment).
3. When you notice blood in the vomit or stool. These are signs of internal bleeding.

How do you know that it was gastritis

To confirm the diagnosis, to do some tests or surveys that show what happens to the stomach.

1. Analysis of fecal H. pylori or occult blood.
2. Breath test for the presence of H. pylori. To do this, will drink a glass of pure liquid without special taste, and then exhale in a special bag to collect.
3. Endoscopy. This is a procedure during which it is necessary to swallow the camera. Usually, it does not only consider the stomach from the inside, but also take a biopsy - pinch off a piece of tissue to test it under a microscopeDiagnosis. Just so examine the stomach, without sample preparation, inefficient, frustrating and unnecessary.
4. X-ray study of the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract. Before that, the patient takes a contrast medium (barium) that then by the pictures could identify foci and possible soresGastritis.

How is gastritis

In general, a single classification of gastritis, which would satisfy both patients and doctors, not yet, but we can arbitrarily distinguish these types:

acute gastritis

Such gastritis develops suddenly and for different reasons. Usually occurs when an infection or poisoning. It can cover the entire stomach, or only part of itAcute Gastritis. When it is not necessary to carry out additional tests and do an endoscopy.

chronic gastritis

Chronic gastritis means that there is some reason that inflammation persists for a long timeChronic Gastritis. His main reason - a bacterium H. pylori, frequent reception of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, bile reflux, autoimmune processes. Chronic gastritis may be delayed and lead to ulcersHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection.

gastratrophia

Atrophic gastritis - a disease in which, roughly speaking, the stomach cells are replaced by intestinal cells. That leads to the atrophy of chronic gastritis caused by bacteria or autoimmune processes.

Atrophic gastritis increasesatrophic Gastritis risk of developing cancer.

How to treat gastritis

In the treatment of gastritis main task - to give the wall of the stomach to calm down and heal, that is not to irritate her. For this purpose, medication that somehow reduces the amount of acid produced in the stomach, or to protect against it:

1. Antacids - a group means that "envelop" stomach wall and reduce the influence of acid.
2. Blockers, H2-histamine receptors. They reduce the production of acid in the stomach.
3. Proton pump inhibitors. They also aim to reduce the production of acid in the stomach.

But if the underlying cause of gastritis - a bacterium that have to be treated antibioticsThat destroy H. pylori. They are prescribed by a doctor, often in conjunction with the above mentioned drugs. By the way, you do not always need to use antibiotics if found bacteria. This issue should be resolved only by a doctor, as treatment can cause side effects and in some cases, be ineffective.

Another important factor in the treatment of gastritis - reduction in stressStress-Induced Gastritis. Therefore, learn to relax, because we know that excessive disturbances affect digestion.

Which diet is necessary for gastritis

Special products to help with gastritis, non-existent. Enough to eat foods that will irritate the stomach smaller. This means that the spices, fried, spicy, smoked, salty and sparkling banned.

Eat frequent, small meals, the stomach to make it easier to digest food.

How not to get sick gastritis

grandmothers words that sandwiches and other suhomyatku lead to gastritis, - it is an old myth. Still, gastritis cause very different reasons. A stress due to the fact that you are forced to eat soup, can be more important for the development of gastritis than the absence of the liquid food in the diet.

In order not to fall ill with gastritis, you need to first of all try to protect themselves from bacteria:

1. Drink pure water.
2. Wash hands before eating.
3. There is a proven, clean food.
4. No smoking.
5. Drink less alcohol.
6. Do not be nervous.

But the link between diet and the frequency of power supply, optional breakfast or soup for lunch Researchers have not identifiedGastritis.

see also

1. What is generic: affordable medicines or pharmaceutical waste →
2. Does homeopathy →
3. What you can and can not eat when the stomach hurts →