15 films that changed cinema
Cinema / / December 19, 2019
1. Battleship "Potemkin"
- USSR, 1925.
- Drama, History.
- Duration: 75 minutes.
- IMDb: 8,0.
Epic picture of Sergei Eisenstein talks about a real event - the uprising on the battleship "Prince Potemkin" in 1905. Indignant poor nutrition sailors boarded the ship. Later rebellious mood spread to the residents of Odessa. The story ended the shooting of civilians.
Eisenstein experimenter earned fame in the film. And in the movie "Battleship "Potemkin"" Is amazing for that time visual effects, such as animating the stone lions.
But the main achievement of the director in this film - masterly work with angles and editing. The atmosphere is created with the help of close-ups and show the same events from different points. These techniques completely immerse the viewer in what is happening.
That finding of "Battleship" Potemkin "" for many years used the directors, operators, and editor on almost all over the world.
2. The jazz singer
The Jazz Singer
- United States, 1927.
- Musical, drama, comedy.
- Duration: 88 minutes.
- IMDb: 6,5.
Jackie Rabinowitz wants to play jazz. But he comes from a Jewish family's church singing, and family against his musical career. It helps to break the hero in love with him the star of comedy.
This picture has opened the era of sound film. Previously used only in film insert with musical numbers or background sounds. In the "Jazz Singer" first appeared scenes with actors speech. In total, they lasted about two minutes, except for a few songs. However, from this point on silent films gradually fading.
Ironically, the first remark uttered in this tape was the phrase: "Wait, you have not heard anything."
3. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
- United States, 1937.
- Tale musical.
- Duration: 83 minutes.
- IMDb: 7,6.
A screen adaptation of the famous fairy tale of Walt Disney Studios tells of a princess Snow White, who wanted to kill the wicked stepmother. The girl was forced to flee into the forest, where she was sheltered Seven Dwarfs, working in a diamond mine.
Sometimes this cartoon called the first full-length animated film. In fact, even in 1917, the Argentine cartoonist Quirino Cristiani created satirical strip "Apostle" of about 70 minutes duration. Nevertheless, this does not detract from the merits of "Snow White". After all, it has shown that children are able to sit almost half an hour in the cinema.
In addition, the cartoon became a technological breakthrough: studio Disney It used innovative technology to make the most drawn characters look like real people. Prior to this, every movement of the hero consisted of ten intermediate frames. In "Snow White," the number doubled, and the picture has become more smooth. In addition, for the sake of realism have been added sighs, swing and other small gestures.
Huge investments (about a half million dollars) paid off with interest. Painting "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" not only helped strengthen the company's financial position, but also opened the way for other full-length cartoons, which later made famous by Disney.
View in iTunes →
View in Google Play →
4. citizen Kane
Citizen Kane
- United States, 1941.
- Drama.
- Duration: 119 minutes.
- IMDb: 8,3.
Newspaper magnate Charles Foster Kane dies in his home, saying the word rosebud ( «pink bud"). The death of such a famous person causes a violent reaction from the public, and the journalist Thompson gets the job to understand his past.
Directed by Orson Welles another experimenter cinema world. His "Citizen Kane" has opened the era of independent films made in accordance with the vision of the director, without the influence of studio producers in the creative process.
It is equally important that in this picture Wells departed from the traditional linear narrative form. "Citizen Kane" is filled with flashbacks, which gradually reveal the past of the protagonist. Without this film probably would not have been the work of Quentin Tarantino, Martin Scorsese and many other well-known directors.
View in iTunes →
View in Google Play →
5. seven samurai
Shichinin no samurai
- Japan, 1954.
- Drama, adventure.
- Duration: 207 minutes.
- IMDb: 8,6.
Japan XVI century. To protect the village from the constant raids of the marauding gangs of residents hired an experienced samurai. He assembles a team of seven people and helps all to unite against the common enemy.
The classic picture of Akira Kurosawa became a prototype set of action-movie. Echoes visible both in explicit remake "The Magnificent Seven" and other westerns, and in "Star Wars." The thing is that Kurosawa touched topics relevant at all times.
In addition, the director has created a reference scheme of the plot and characters of building expansion, which is used to this day. In "Seven Samurai" is gradually introduced important actors, and then show their conflicts and attempts to find a common language. Heroes communicate with representatives of another class, prepare for major battles, and finally come into conflict with the wicked.
References to this sequence of events can be found in dozens of pictures from the Soviet film "go to fight some old people" to "The Avengers" from Marvel.
6. Psycho
Psycho
- United States, 1960.
- Thriller, detective.
- Duration: 109 minutes.
- IMDb: 8,5.
Marion Crane steals spontaneously on the money and leaves town. Along the way she stopped at a motel. It is run by Norman Bates - a nice young man who is very strange relationship with his mother.
Alfred Hitchcock is often called the master suspense. "Psycho" paved the way for the whole direction of horror and thrillers, where the gloomy atmosphere is pumped via close-ups, shadows and deceleration ramp. The impact of the film is felt in "The Shining" by Stanley Kubrick, and "Solstice" Ari Aster.
In addition, the "Psycho" is considered one of the progenitors of cinematic scenes with a sharp turn in the finals, as well as a precursor to the slasher - subgenre of horror films in which a maniac kills teens.
View in iTunes →
View in Google Play →
7. Eight and a half
8½
- Italy, France, 1963.
- Drama.
- Duration: 138 minutes.
- IMDb: 8,0.
The director Guido Anselmi is planning to shoot a new movie. Everything is ready to start work, but the author understands that disappointed in life and is in a creative impasse. Guido can not think about the future picture and often immersed in the fantasy.
Cult film by Federico Fellini - a real ode to the imagination, breaking the edge of reality. Directed by one of the first departed from the logical, coherent history, allowing the viewer to decide what is shown in the screen is really going on.
This structure gives the author more freedom to express themselves. Thanks to this film saw the light of many paintings David Lynch, Darren Aronofsky, and other independent directors, and loving surreal "dream logic".
8. 2001: A Space Odyssey
2001: A Space Odyssey
- US, UK, 1968.
- Science Fiction, Thriller.
- Duration: 162 minutes.
- IMDb: 8,3.
In prehistoric times, the black monolith turns people into Australopithecus. After millions of years, humanity is on the moon is the same stone, sending a strong signal to somewhere in the Jupiter area. There and sent a research ship "Discovery". However, the on-board computer HAL 9000 has its own instructions.
Movie Stanley Kubrick was a breakthrough in terms of visual effects. The director is very meticulously worked through every detail, even used in the filming of model ships of different sizes. In the final scene, when the character is going through a psychedelic experience in the flight time, the first to use the new Reception: footage shot through a narrow slit in the lens barrier and then glued together, creating a strain picture.
In addition, Stanley Kubrick released the film, it is unusual for fiction. This philosophical tape with ambiguous story that viewers can interpret in their own way. Quotes from "Space Odyssey" can be seen in the movie to this day. For example, in "Interstellar" or picture in 2019 "To the stars».
View in iTunes →
View in Google Play →
9. jaws
Jaws
- USA, 1975.
- Horror, thriller.
- Duration: 124 minutes.
- IMDb: 8,0.
Sheriff local police finds on the banks of the remains of a girl who was killed by a huge white shark. With each passing day the number of victims is increasing, but the city's leadership does not dare to inform residents of the danger. Then the sheriff is combined with the hunter of sharks and oceanographer. Together they want to catch the monster.
Steven Spielberg It was not the first who made a film about creepy animals. And the cool special effects to create up to him. Yet it is this tape was the first real blockbuster. With a budget of 7 million in the US box office, she has earned more than 200. After the release of "Jaws" blockbuster emerged as an independent genre: these films on the idea should cause a stir and collect a huge desk.
However, the merit of Spielberg's not just that. The real revolution was the trailer. Due to the short version of the film potential audience could feel that awaits them in the movie.
View in iTunes →
View in Google Play →
10. Star Wars: Episode 4 - A New Hope
Star Wars. Episode IV: A New Hop
- USA, 1977.
- Fantasy, action, adventure.
- Duration: 121 min.
- IMDb: 8,6.
Distant galaxy is suffering under the yoke of brutal emperor and his companion of Darth Vader. Resistance is almost broken, but the insurgents there is a new hope - the young Jedi named Luke Skywalker.
Novice director George Lucas in the film has collected a lot of traditional stories. There are echoes of Kurosawa films, Westerns, comic books and even "the path of the hero». In this case, the film served as an entertainment blockbuster.
Lucas invented new techniques of shooting, for example, motion control - repeat traffic cameras on the same trajectory. It is allowed to make a scene with computer effects more dynamic. The result was spectacular battles space ships, fights in the light swords and a variety of bizarre robots.
Another merit of "Star Wars" in the fact that they made science fiction more easy and understandable for children and adolescents.
View in iTunes →
View in Google Play →
11. Ghostbusters
Ghostbusters
- United States, 1984.
- Comedy, fantasy.
- Duration: 105 minutes.
- IMDb: 7,8.
New Yorkers are increasingly faced with the ghosts. So fight the supernatural threat, scientists are beginning to enthusiasts.
In the "Ghostbusters" ideally combines comedy, fantasy and even horror, and action is developing very quickly. It has brought success and helped to lure viewers into empty summer cinemas.
So 10 years after "Jaws" has its first "summer blockbuster", that is light and positive film with colorful characters, a dynamic plot and the sea of humor.
View in iTunes →
View in Google Play →
12. Pulp Fiction
Pulp Fiction
- USA, 1994.
- Crime comedy.
- Duration: 154 minutes.
- IMDb: 8,9.
Vincent Vega and Jules Winfield discussing personal matters, cultural differences and divine intervention. And at the same time carry out the order of his boss Marsellus Wallace. At the same time, the boxer Butch encounters himself head of the Mafia in an attempt to escape from the match-fixing.
The second director's work Quentin Tarantino - a perfect example of postmodern film. A fairly simple story filed nonlinear and criminal themes mixed with numerous jokes. But most importantly, the film is literally full of quotations and references to classic cinema.
The fact that the young Tarantino worked in the video. Deciding to do directing, he simply moved the screens on all the things that he loved. After him, this technique has become very popular, at least remember the TV series "A very strange things."
View in iTunes →
View in Google Play →
13. The history of toys
Toy Story
- USA, 1995.
- Comedy, adventure.
- Duration: 81 min.
- IMDb: 8,3.
Andy Davis toys come to life when he leaves. Darling boy has always been mechanical cowboy Woody. But now it appeared in the room fashionable astronaut Buzz Lightyear and Woody have to worry about anything.
Exit "Toy Story" in 1995 became a revolution in animation. The picture from Pixar's first three-dimensional cartoon was completely created on the computer.
Moreover, Pixar changed approach to content. Quite atypical characters have proven that the full-length strips can be dispensed with the usual Disney princesses and songs. The plot of "Toy Story" is interesting for adults and children. It is this picture has become the harbinger of "Shrek," "Ice Age" and "zootopia".
View in iTunes →
View in Google Play →
14. Matrix
The Matrix
- USA, Australia, 1999.
- Fantasy, action.
- Duration: 136 minutes.
- IMDb: 8,7.
Thomas Anderson leads a double life. During the day he works in the usual office, and at night turns into a legendary hacker named Neo. But once the hero learns that all the familiar world of a computer simulation. That Thomas will become the chosen that will save people from the power of machines.
IN Wachowski movie sisters collected the classic themes of cyberpunk: doubts about the reality of the world, the decline of the society against the background of the development of technology and more. However, "The Matrix" was able to combine them with a sharp action and martial arts.
The main advantage of the painting began shooting. Wachowski perfected and popularized the technology bullet time, allows the camera to fly around like missed first trimester during a fight cast. After the film such scenes often was used in blockbuster movies.
View in iTunes →
View in Google Play →
15. Avatar
Avatar
- United States, 2009.
- Science fiction, action, adventure.
- Duration: 162 minutes.
- IMDb: 7,8.
Jake Sully - a former Marine confined to a wheelchair. Instead, the brother he gets on the planet Pandora, where humans extract a valuable mineral. Jake learns to transfer his consciousness into the avatar - an artificial creature that looks like the locals Na'vi. But the actions of people have a disaster.
Before the release of the movie "The Avengers: Finale" is this picture James Cameron It remained the highest grossing blockbuster in history. And it is quite logical. Firstly, Cameron has developed 3D technology, and the audience seemed to fall on the fictional planet.
And secondly, he is one of the first able to create on your computer so realistic facial animation. During the filming of director in real time saw how characters will look after the software processing. This allowed to combine living human emotions and face the aliens. Now this technology is often used in fiction films.
View in iTunes →
View in Google Play →
You want to become a better version of yourself - join the Big Challenge, perform tasks and receive gifts. Every month we give iPhone XR, and even giving away a trip to Thailand for two.
Participate!
see also🧐
- 20 of the best black comedies of all time
- 20 of the best sci-fi thriller of all time
- 50 best films of all time according to the film magazine Empire