Sense of humor. How to learn to joke? — free course from 4brain, training 30 days, date December 4, 2023.
Miscellaneous / / December 08, 2023
Why does a person need to be funny? This question can be answered in different ways. But, one way or another, any of the answers will lead us to the fact that humor is important in any area of our lives, and is also highly valued by others. If a person has a sense of humor and wit, life is much easier for him than for someone who does not.
People with a poorly developed sense of humor are often rational and straightforward, which is why they often have difficulties with social adaptation and communication. For such people, even minor troubles end in stress. But if there is a sense of humor, then psychological defense mechanisms perform their functions much more effectively. Agree: how nice it would be if we could always easily perceive what is happening and find something funny in any situation? This is one of the reasons why many people want to develop a sense of humor.
Who do you think is easier to communicate: a shy, insecure and timid guy or someone who knows how to funny joke in company, laugh at yourself, cheer up, attract the attention of the opposite sex a joke? In our opinion, the answer is obvious.
The benefits of a developed sense of humor can be listed for a very long time, but we think that two those considered are quite enough to draw certain conclusions, although we have not yet discussed the benefits of humor Let's talk. In the meantime, let's think: is it even possible to develop a sense of humor and wit? Does a person who has never been able to joke or was generally characterized by gloom and lack of cheerfulness have a chance to change and let positivity into their consciousness? We have bad news for you - this won't happen overnight. But we also have good news - if you want, you can do this, and you don’t have to move mountains!
Of course, there is no doubt that a sense of humor is transmitted in genes. However, this is not at all a reason to give up on yourself if your ancestor was not Mikhail Zadornov or Charlie Chaplin. After a person is born, the development of a sense of humor already depends on the characteristics of the environment where he grows up, the subtleties of upbringing and other conditions. But we do not set ourselves the task of getting into the very jungle of influences that reality has on human consciousness.
We want to say that anyone at almost any age can develop a sense of humor and learn to be funny. All that is required for this is to learn the basic laws of the comic as such, and study practical information, including techniques, methods and methods for developing a sense of humor. And this information is right in front of you - in the course, the introduction to which you are now reading.
Our online course on developing a sense of humor consists of six lessons with a lot of theoretical and practical information, interesting examples and exercises available for practical use from the very first minutes studying. Plus, we have selected many examples of jokes, which will allow you to clearly see how you need to joke, what to consider and what to pay attention to on your path to mastery comedian So don't waste your time and keep reading.
What is a sense of humor
A sense of humor is a psychological feature of a person, which consists of identifying all kinds of contradictions in the world around them and then evaluating them from a comic point of view. It begins to manifest itself and develop already in early childhood under the influence of the environment, comic manifestations of other people, funny situations and other prerequisites. If there are no such prerequisites, a person develops a straightforward character, which can lead to many social and psychological difficulties.
Thus, we can conclude that a sense of humor allows a person to:
- It is easier to cope with difficulties, problems and difficult life circumstances
- Find common language with others faster
- Find like-minded people in society
- Don't be too serious
Interestingly, entire studies are devoted to the sense of humor. In many of them, scientists tried to measure the sense of humor of different people, and also relate it to other personality characteristics.
Assessments have been made (and continue to be made) from the perspective of psychology, sociology, linguistics, anthropology and other scientific disciplines. And among hundreds of theories of humor, there are those that say that the task of a sense of humor is to relieve tension and stress, as well as encourage the search for new interpretations of life situations. Based on these theories, all jokes are accompanied by increasing attention as they are presented and a subsequent release when the joke ends. The reason for the emergence of new interpretations is that jokes entail unexpected associations of unrelated and even conflicting circumstances.
There are also theories in which humor serves as a means of defusing aggression and negative emotions. Although in certain circles, for example, among military personnel, doctors, officials, criminals, etc. has its own, special humor, from which it follows that a sense of humor to one degree or another subjectively.
In general, a sense of humor should be understood as the ability to see the funny in situations people, surroundings, stories, etc. The protective function of humor is highlighted by almost everyone researchers.
But let’s summarize: one of the authoritative researchers of humor, Bogdan Dzemidok, in his work “On the Comic,” focusing on the social role of humor, defines several of its main functions:
- Cognitive function. Humor is interpreted as a means of understanding the world and mastering ideas about it. Humor, which is considered to have the greatest educational value, shows reality in its true light, without deforming its phenomena or trying to modify it. The cognitive component of humor deepens a person’s knowledge about the world and other people, teaches them to identify differences between the content of phenomena and their form, and also warns against hasty conclusions.
- Entertainment function. Everything is simple here - humor has the ability to lift your spirits and cause laughter and positive emotions.
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Therapeutic function. It consists in the ability of humor to be a consolation for a person in his personal disappointments and failures. Self-irony is a form of protection both from outside influence and from oneself, i.e. from your own pessimism, despondency, fears, doubts, etc.
But it would not be superfluous to say about one more function of humor, which the famous German poet and playwright Gotthold Ephraim Lessing once spoke about: - Educational function. Healthy humor serves as a measure of moral development, and therefore through it one can instruct, teach and educate children.
All this is just basic information about the sense of humor, and if you go into this topic in more detail, you can collect a large amount of data looking at it from all sides and angles. If you are interested in this topic, the Internet and libraries with dozens of encyclopedias are at your service. We will continue the conversation about the practical side of using a sense of humor.
A sense of humor in practice
After all that has been said above, you probably will not argue with the fact that a sense of humor is one of the most important qualities that a person should have. But it still makes sense to say a few more words about its practical application.
First of all, I would like to point out that it allows you to very quickly win over your interlocutor, and it doesn’t matter whether you like it a girl or guy, a potential business partner, a work colleague or a simple plumber who dissatisfiedly came into the house to change toilet.
A person who can skillfully and colorfully joke will always be distinguished by his wit and attract attention, start a company, and bring a positive attitude to society. Among other things, a sense of humor can also be attributed to the qualities of a leader and someone who will often, if not always, be listened to and his opinion taken into account.
But having a sense of humor means not only being able to joke and make witty jokes, but also understanding the humor of other people, being receptive to jokes directed at oneself, have the ability to behave comically, parry caustic remarks and save face in any tricky situations. It is also advisable to have the skill of expressing humor in writing and even in drawings - these are tangible bonuses for those who have a good tongue.
Practical sense of humor is also the ability to distinguish one form of the comic from another. For example, can you distinguish irony from sarcasm, jokes from banter, stand-up comedy from miniatures? An experienced comedian is familiar with many comic forms, genres and techniques.
As a result, in order to confidently consider yourself a witty person with a good sense of humor, you need to have a number of certain qualities.
For some, a sense of humor is a gift, but for people who work on themselves, it is just another skill that they are able to master. But this needs to be done not anyhow, not spontaneously, not chaotically, but regularly, consciously and systematically. If you have firmly decided for yourself that you want to learn how to joke and improve the quality of your sense of humor, then you are on the right path - we will tell you about everything you need to do.
How to learn it
There is no doubt: the ability to develop a sense of humor and use it to benefit yourself and others does not come out of nowhere. Of course, some people are great at humor and entertaining others and themselves from an early age, because heredity is heredity. Such people, by the way, very often devote their lives to humor and become professional comedians, and They don’t have to learn to be funny (although even they hone their skills and improve their skills, as now They say). The rest need to work to “catch fish out of the pond”, try, study and develop. But there is no need to perceive this process as an impassable obstacle - you can learn everything, and on your own - if you have the desire.
As with any other topic, there are two sides to developing a sense of humor:
- Theoretical side – includes theoretical information required to create a basis for practice.
- Practical side – use of theoretical information in practical activities.
The difficulty, however, often lies in the fact that many people, having mastered the theory, give up what they started halfway and never move on to practice. And the reason here lies not only in the individual characteristics of each person. The fact is that any training course, any training, any theoretical material should be created with a basis for subsequent practice. Otherwise, knowledge will simply gather dust on the shelves of memory, become covered with cobwebs, be pushed into far corners and will not bring any benefit.
Guided by this idea, we have developed the presented course on developing a sense of humor. We pursue two goals: the first is to provide you with high-quality material for reading and studying, and the second is to teach you how to use it in life. Therefore, each of the course lessons is distinguished by a two-way focus: they also contain theory, without which practice is simply impossible, and practice - tips, recommendations, exercises and techniques - are the tools to move from words to action.
How to take classes
As already mentioned, our humor lessons are completely adapted for practical activities, and are also suitable for anyone who wants to develop a sense of humor. However, our task is to give you the base, and only you are responsible for what you do with it. We are talking about the fact that you can take at least a hundred courses and fill your head with a bunch of information, but still not do anything worthwhile in your life. Therefore, try to project everything from the area of knowledge into the area of action.
To make it more convenient for you to complete the course, break this process into several stages. You can do this - study two lessons during the week:
- One day – study of the first lesson.
- Two days – applying knowledge in practice.
- One day - rest.
- Further - according to the same scheme.
Of course, this is just an example, and you have every right to come up with your own system that is more suitable for your employment. The only thing we want to point out again is that it is important to go through the lessons very carefully and with an understanding of why you are doing it.
As for the practical component of the course (exercises, techniques, tips, recommendations, etc.), they do not imply single, but multiple repetitions - this is the only way you can fully assimilate the material, consolidate and hone the acquired skills.
Try to develop a healthy habit of reminding yourself that you are developing a sense of humor and learn to joke, then in real life you won’t have any experiments on this topic problems. With practice, the application of knowledge will become automatic, and the need for careful self-control will disappear by itself.
Lessons in humor
We already have a lot of courses and trainings in our arsenal, and we have good experience in developing and compiling training methods. It has already become a tradition for the 4Brain team to conduct case studies, systematize material, and choose from a huge amount sources the most important and interesting, adapt the received data for easy perception and quick application and give it all great shape. We did exactly the same thing now.
In the next six lessons we will look at the most significant topics in our opinion regarding the development of sense of humor, the most effective techniques, tips from professional comedians and easy to use exercises:
Lesson 1. Theories of humor and the nature of the comic
If there is a task to approach the development of a sense of humor competently and fully, it is imperative learn about the nature of the comic, what theories of humor are, how it is interpreted by researchers and scientists. Such knowledge forms a correct understanding of the funny and its adequate perception, and also serves as wonderful food for the mind.
In the first lesson we will tell you about the ideas of psychologists and philosophers such as Rod Martin, Thomas Hobbes, Théodule Ribot, Charles Gruner, Francois Rabelais and others. You will learn about the psychoanalytic theory of humor, the theory of arousal and comfort, the theory of superiority and humiliation, the theory of incongruity and other theories. In conclusion, we will briefly summarize the entire lesson material.
Lesson 2. Positive thinking as the basis of a sense of humor
It is difficult to call a person who is used to thinking in a negative way someone who has a good sense of humor. Due to the peculiarities of his perception, he is inclined to see in the events happening to him and the world around him mainly what causes fear, anger, resentment, hatred, sense of injustice, etc. All this suggests that the first step towards developing a sense of humor will be the formation of a positive thinking.
From the second lesson you will learn what the essence of positive thinking is and get acquainted with various techniques for its formation: substitution, elimination, power of thought, self-irony. We will also offer a set of practical recommendations and rules of positive thinking for every day.
Lesson 3. Types and techniques of comic
Anyone can tell a couple of jokes. However, a true humorist is a person who is able to “juggle” his sense of humor, presenting it in different forms; someone who knows how to see and identify different situations and adapt to them; someone who understands how to make a joke so that the maximum result is achieved. And you can learn all this only by knowing about the types and techniques of the comic.
After completing the third lesson, you will learn how a joke, anecdote, irony, oxymoron, satire and parody differ from each other, and you will see clear examples of each of these types. In the second part we will talk about basic techniques, and in conclusion you will be offered several exercises and recommendations for practicing skills based on the information received.
Lesson 4. Development of wit
Wit can be described as the “muscle” of the sense of humor. If she is undeveloped or even atrophied, her sense of humor will certainly be weak, but if she is strong and alive, even a couple of your words can cause an explosion of laughter and win dozens of people over to you. A sense of humor and wit are two facets of one whole, and one is impossible without the other.
The fourth lesson is divided into three parts. In the first, we will present more than a dozen recommendations for developing wit. In the second, we'll introduce five great techniques, each of which is accompanied by examples. And in the third, we’ll arm you with eight cool exercises that will help you become a real wit.
Lesson 5. What you can’t joke about and what the success of a joke depends on
The success of a joke is not always due to technique, originality, surprise or timing. An important factor is the topic on which a person jokes, because if you joke about something that is not customary to joke about, the joke will be unsuccessful, and the joker himself will most likely end up in a very disadvantageous and unenviable position position
In Lesson 5, we'll cover the main topics that professional comedians and humorists avoid and explain why they are so. In addition, you will learn what to pay attention to when writing jokes and during the joke itself. And as a supplement, there will be excellent recommendations intended for beginning pranksters.
Lesson 6. Comic forms
In addition to the fact that there are different types and techniques of the comic, there are also many forms in which jokes are generally presented to the public. Simply put, when performing on stage with a humorous act, you won’t be able to get away with one anecdote, while a short story will work just fine in a friendly company. Likewise, it would hardly be appropriate to show an interesting skit to a friend at a bus stop, but it would be perfect for performing in public.
The sixth lesson is devoted to the forms of the comic. In it, of course, we will not consider their entire diversity, but will touch only on the most popular forms in our time. More specifically, we will present you with sketch, stand-up, miniature, humorous games and one man show. And by clicking on additional links, you can see examples of performances by artists in these forms.