“Two-year distance training courses for applicants at the Faculty of Chemistry of Moscow State University. Preparation for the Unified State Exam (chemistry, physics, mathematics)" - course RUB 79,900. from MSU, training 30 weeks. (8 months), Date: December 4, 2023.
Miscellaneous / / December 07, 2023
Distance training for schoolchildren in grades 10-11 in chemistry, physics and mathematics, designed for two academic years. The training program is designed for a level of subject mastery sufficient to pass the Unified State Exam in chemistry, physics, mathematics, confident participation in the Lomonosov Olympiad in chemistry and passing the additional entrance test of Moscow State University in chemistry (DVI in chemistry). It is possible to study in one, two or three disciplines - to choose from. This program is chosen by schoolchildren who intend to enter universities in the chemical, chemical-technological and medical fields. Enrollment in the program takes place for one year and tuition fees are paid annually. The volume of the program in hours and the cost of training are indicated for a set of three disciplines in one year.
Since 2009, distance training courses for applicants have been running for two years of study.
Purpose of courses - provide highly qualified entrance preparation to those who cannot attend full-time preparatory courses so that, regardless of where they live, everyone has equal opportunities to receive education. In distance courses you can prepare in chemistry, physics, mathematics for passing the Unified State Exam and admission to the Faculty of Chemistry. These training courses systematically outline the basics of the subject that all applicants to the Faculty of Chemistry of Moscow State University need to know.
Particular attention is paid to preparing the student for the peculiarities of testing knowledge, which takes place in the form of the Unified State Exam and the Secondary VI (chemistry).
Distance courses are intended for school graduates and high school students whose aspirations are aimed at admission to higher educational institutions that require a high level of knowledge both upon admission and subsequent training.
The educational material is presented in the traditional sequence and will be useful for schoolchildren who have a basic level of preparation in the subject within the framework of the school curriculum, and for those who have been engaged in in-depth study of chemistry, physics and mathematics and already have a good level preparation.
Learning process is based on the student completing the curriculum.
Much attention is paid to the analysis of typical problems of the Unified State Exam, the additional entrance test (ADT) in chemistry of previous years, and variants of the Moscow State University Olympiads. The curriculum for each year of study consists of 30 topics in each subject, distributed over 30 weeks. Every week, distance courses cover new topics in parallel across three disciplines.
The main emphasis in teaching is on the student’s independent work. Communication between the student and the teacher plays a decisive role in mastering course materials. It is recommended that you ask your teachers any questions that arise during the process of self-studying the materials. The ability to communicate is carried out through the distance learning software used by the courses. These are means of e-mail and publication of works via the Internet.
Tests or independent work are completed by students on time and sent to the teacher for review. The teacher evaluates the work and sends it back to the student with comments. It is recommended that the student discuss all questions that arise regarding the work with the teacher within the framework of the consultations allocated for each work being checked. The number of such consultations for one job can be no more than three, but, as practice shows, this is quite enough.
Solutions to problems of independent or test work are accepted for verification in electronic form in the form of text documents or in the form of scanned or digitally photographed images of handwritten works students.
Parents have access to their child's diary.
Since 2012, online seminars in chemistry have been introduced into the lesson plan, where students can listen to lectures in real time and ask questions to the teacher.
Duration of courses - first year of study - 30 weeks,
second year of study - 30 weeks,
start of classes - October 2023,
Vacations - from January 1 to January 8.
Upon completion of training, a student who successfully completes the program will receive a certificate of completion of the course.
In case of failure to complete tests or tests on time more than three times in a row without a good reason, the student is expelled from the course without refund of funds..
The student has access to educational materials until the end of the course, but his work is not checked.
Mathematics program
First year of study (grade 10)
PLANIMETRY
Triangle (definition, signs of equality, medians, bisectors, altitudes of a triangle).
Triangle (relationships between sides and angles, area, similarity of triangles). Test.
Quadrilaterals (parallelogram, trapezoid).
Quadrilaterals (rectangle, rhombus, square). Test.
Circle (definition, chords and tangents, central and inscribed angles, circumference, area of a circle, inscribed and circumscribed circles).
Vectors on a plane, coordinate method. Test.
Solving Unified State Exam problems in the “Planimetry” section (+Test).
TEXT PROBLEMS, PROGRESSIONS
Word problems (percentages, mixtures, alloys).
Word problems (movement and work).
Word problems (integers). Test.
Progressions (arithmetic, geometric), simple problems.
Progressions (arithmetic, geometric), more complex problems. Test.
Solving Unified State Exam problems in the section “Text problems, progressions” (+ test).
RATIONAL AND IRRATIONAL EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES
Rational equations.
Rational inequalities. Test.
Equations and inequalities with modulus. Test.
Irrational equations.
Irrational inequalities. Test.
Solving simple USE problems in the section “Rational and irrational equations and inequalities” (+ test).
Solving complex USE problems in the section “Rational and irrational equations and inequalities.”
TRIGONOMETRY
Definitions, basic properties of trigonometric functions, their graphs. Transformations of trigonometric expressions.
The simplest equations; equations reducing to quadratic; homogeneous; auxiliary angle method. Test.
Trigonometry: equations (rationalization method; problems using the boundedness of the functions sin, cos; tasks with checking conditions). Test.
Inverse trigonometric functions.
Trigonometric inequalities. Test.
Solving simple Unified State Examination problems in the Trigonometry section (+test).
Solving complex USE problems in the Trigonometry section.
Equations and inequalities of mixed types. Test.
Problems with a parameter. Test.
Repetition of covered material. Generalized test like the Unified State Exam.
Second year of study (grade 11)
EXPONENTARY AND LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS
Exponential function (definition and properties). Solving exponential equations and inequalities. Test
Logarithmic function (definition and properties, solving equations).
Solving inequalities with logarithms. Test
Solving simple Unified State Exam problems in the section “Exponential and logarithmic functions” (+test)
Solving complex USE problems in the section “Exponential and logarithmic functions”
START OF ANALYSIS
Derivative (definition and properties, derivatives of elementary functions, tangent to the graph of a function).
Research of functions, construction of graphs, tasks with elements of analysis.
Antiderivative and integral (definition and properties, calculation of areas). Test
Solving Unified State Exam problems in the section “Beginnings of Analysis” (+ test)
STEREOMETRY
Repetition of the “Planimetry” section. Reminder of theorems and formulas (+test)
Parallelism of straight lines and planes. Perpendicularity of lines and planes
Polyhedra (pyramid). Test.
Polyhedra (cube, parallelepiped, prism). Test.
Cylinder, cone, ball.
Vectors in space, coordinate method. Test.
Solving Unified State Exam problems in the “Stereometry” section.
REPEATING MATERIAL. COMPLEX PROBLEMS
Repetition of the Trigonometry section (+ test)
Repetition of the section “Rational and irrational equations and inequalities” (+test)
Repetition of the section “Exponential and logarithmic functions” (+ test)
Equations and inequalities of mixed type. Test.
Systems. Test.
Whole numbers. Test.
Problems with a parameter (simple).
Problems with a parameter (complex). Test.
Solving Unified State Exam problems in the “Complex Problems” section.
Solving Unified State Exam problems in the “Complex Problems” section.
Function graphs (test).
Analysis of the tasks proposed in the entrance exams for various faculties of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov in previous years and Olympiads.
Analysis of problems of the Unified State Exam variants.
Repetition of covered material. Generalized test like the Unified State Exam.
Chemistry program
1 year of study
- Subject of study of chemistry. Basic laws and concepts of chemistry. Absolute and relative mass. Atomic mass unit. Number of particles, number of particles, Avogadro's number.
- Basic laws and concepts of chemistry. Gas laws:. Equation of state of an ideal gas (Clapeyron-Mendeleev). Normal conditions, molar volume. Avogadro's law and its consequences. The relative density of one gas to another. Partial pressures. Dalton's law.
- Basic laws and concepts of chemistry. Methods of expressing the content of a component in a multicomponent system (mixture, solution, complex substance, etc.). Shares: mass, mole, volume. Molar concentration. Density.
- Calculation using the reaction equation. Problems involving excess or deficiency of reagents, problems involving the formation of a mixture of two types of salts (for example, average and acidic salt), etc.
- Electronic structure of the atom. Quantum numbers. Electronic configuration of the ion (cationic and anionic forms). The highest and lowest oxidation states of an element in complex compounds.
- Periodic law and periodic table of elements D.I. Mendeleev. Principles of construction. Changes in physical characteristics and chemical properties by periods and groups of the Periodic Table. Patterns in changes in properties.
- Nuclear reactions. Types of radiation. Types of transformations. Half life.
- The relationship between the structure of substances and their physical properties. Types of chemical bonds. Ionic, covalent (polar and non-polar), metallic. Weak interactions – hydrogen bond, van der Waals interactions.
- Geometry of particles with a covalent type of interaction between atoms. The concept of hybridization. Types of hybridization, determination of hybridization of the central atom and particle structure.
- Physico-chemical patterns of chemical reactions. Energy of chemical processes. Thermal effects of reactions. Thermochemical equations and calculations based on them. Heats of formation and combustion. Hess's law.
- Physico-chemical patterns of chemical reactions. The rate of chemical reactions. Equation of acting masses. Factors influencing the rate of a chemical reaction. Van't Hoff's rule. Arrhenius's law. Activation energy of the process.
- Reversible and irreversible processes. Equilibrium constant. Methods for determining the content of reagents and products in the final system for reversible processes.
- Solutions. Solvent and solute. Methods of expressing the concentration of substances in solution. Water as a solvent. Ionic product of water. Hydrogen pH indicator. Behavior of substances in solution. Electrolytes and non-electrolytes.
- Solutions. Behavior of substances in solution: acids, bases, salts. Strong and weak electrolytes. Hydrolysis. Irreversible hydrolysis. Poorly soluble compounds. Product of solubility. Determination of solubility for poorly soluble compounds. Determination of the possibility of precipitate formation for poorly soluble compounds.
- Redox processes. Oxidizing agents and reducing agents. Products of oxidation and reduction depending on the conditions of the redox reaction. Methods for equalizing redox reactions: electronic and electron-ion balances.
- Redox processes. Electrochemical cell, electrolytic cell, galvanic cell. Standard hydrogen electrode. A range of metal stresses. Electrolysis of aqueous solutions and melts. Electrolysis products. Faraday's law.
- Generalization and repetition of the general chemistry course. The final test for the entire general chemistry course.
- Main classes of inorganic compounds. Hydrogen: physical and chemical properties. Methods of production in industry and laboratory. Natural resources.
- Group VIIA elements. Halogens. Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, hydrogen halides, metal halides, compounds of halogens with non-metals, oxygen-containing acids of halogens, interhalogen compounds: physical and chemical properties. Methods of production in industry and laboratory. Natural resources.
- Elements of the VIA group. Chalcogens. Oxygen and sulfur, ozone, water, hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide and trioxide, sulfurous and sulfuric acids, sulfides and oxides: physical and chemical properties. Allotropy and polymorphism. Methods of production in industry and laboratory. Natural resources.
- Elements of the VA group. Pnictogens. Nitrogen and phosphorus, nitrides, phosphides, ammonia, nitrogen oxides, nitrous and nitric acids, phosphine, hypophosphorous, phosphorous and phosphoric acids, phosphorus oxides and compounds with non-metals: physical and Chemical properties. Methods of production in industry and laboratory. Natural resources.
- Group IVA elements are carbon and silicon and group IIIA elements are boron. Carbides, silicides, borides, compounds with hydrogen, carbonic, silicic, boric acids: physical and chemical properties. Methods of production in industry and laboratory. Natural resources.
- Group IA elements. Alkali metals: lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium. Metals, oxygen compounds of metals, compounds with non-metals, hydroxides, salts: physical and chemical properties. Methods of production in industry and laboratory. Natural resources.
- Group IIA and IIIA elements. Alkaline earth metals, magnesium and aluminum: magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, aluminum. Metals,
oxygen compounds of metals, compounds with non-metals, hydroxides, salts: physical and chemical properties. Methods of production in industry and laboratory. Natural resources. - Elements of side subgroups. Chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel. Metals, oxygen compounds of metals, compounds with non-metals, hydroxides, salts: physical and chemical properties. Methods of production in industry and laboratory. Natural resources.
- Elements of side subgroups. Copper, silver, zinc, mercury. Metals, oxygen compounds of metals, compounds with non-metals, hydroxides, salts: physical and chemical properties. Methods of production in industry and laboratory. Natural resources.
- General lesson on inorganic chemistry. Repetition of the material covered in inorganic chemistry. Final test for the course of inorganic chemistry.
- Consideration of the main types of problems on topics of general and inorganic chemistry offered at the Unified State Exam.
- Consideration of the main types of problems on topics of general and inorganic chemistry, offered at the entrance exams for various faculties of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov in previous years and Olympiads.
- Final general test for the course of general and inorganic chemistry.
2nd year of study
- Butlerov's theory of the structure of organic substances. Nomenclature. Structure and types of carbon atom hybridization. Types of chemical reactions in organic chemistry: addition, elimination, substitution.
- Electronic (inductive and mesomeric) effects in organic chemistry. Types of isomerism.
- Alkanes, cycloalkanes. Methods of production, chemical properties of saturated hydrocarbons. The concept of conformation. Alkanes as energy sources.
- Alkenes. Nomenclature. Structure of ?-bond, methods of preparation, chemical properties. Reactions of electrophilic addition to alkenes (Markovnikov’s rule). Stability of cations and radicals. Regroupings.
- Alkadienes. Nomenclature, chemical properties. Preparation and properties of conjugated dienes: 1,2- and 1,4-addition. Polymerization of alkenes and alkadienes.
- Alkynes. Nomenclature, production methods and chemical properties. Acidic properties of alkynes.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons. The concept of aromaticity. Receipt methods. Chemical properties, electrophilic substitution reactions. The concept of the orientation of electrophilic substitution: orientants of the first and second kind. Consistent and discordant orientation.
- Test work on the topic “Hydrocarbons”.
- Alcohols (mono- and polyhydric), phenols, ethers. Nomenclature, methods of production. Chemical properties: nucleophilic substitution reactions, elimination of substituents. Qualitative reaction to hydroxyl group. Preparation of ethers and phenols.
- Carbonyl compounds: aldehydes and ketones. Nomenclature, methods of production. Chemical properties: interaction with water, phosphorus pentachloride, ammonia, etc. nitrogenous bases, sodium hydrosulfite, hydrocyanic acid, ammonia solution of silver oxide, copper (II) hydroxide, oxidizing agents.
- Carboxylic acids and their derivatives (anhydrides, acid halides, amides, etc.). Nomenclature, methods of preparation, chemical properties. Interconversions of carboxylic acid derivatives.
- Esters. Esterification reaction. Fats and oils.
- Test on the topic “Alcohols, carbonyl compounds, carboxylic acids and their derivatives.”
- Nitrogen-containing organic compounds. Amines: primary, secondary, tertiary. Aliphatic and aromatic amines. Nomenclature, production methods and chemical properties. Changing basic properties. Qualitative reactions.
- Amino acids. Receipt methods. Natural and artificial amino acids. Peptides, peptide bond. Squirrels.
- Carbohydrates. Linear and cyclic forms. Mono-, di- and polysaccharides. Reducing and non-reducing disaccharides.
- O-, N- and S-containing heterocyclic compounds.
- Nucleic acids, RNA and DNA. Nucleotides, nucleosides.
- Polymerization, polycondensation. Natural, artificial and synthetic fibers.
- Repetition of covered material.
- Consideration of the main types of problems on organic chemistry topics offered at the Unified State Exam.
- Consideration of the main types of problems on organic chemistry topics offered at the entrance exams to various faculties of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov in previous years and Olympiads.
- General test for the course “Organic Chemistry”.
- Solving USE type tickets in chemistry.
- Solving USE type tickets in chemistry.
- Solving the options in chemistry offered at the entrance exams for various faculties of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov in previous years and Olympiads.
- Solving the options in chemistry offered at the entrance exams for various faculties of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov in previous years and Olympiads.
- General test in chemistry.
- Solving the options in chemistry offered at the entrance exams for various faculties of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov in previous years and Olympiads. Solving USE type tickets in chemistry. Repetition of topics that cause the most difficulty.
- Solving the options in chemistry offered at the entrance exams for various faculties of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov in previous years and Olympiads. Solving USE type tickets in chemistry. Repetition of topics that cause the most difficulty.
Physics program
First year of study (grade 10)
Lesson 1. Kinematics. Basic concepts and laws of kinematics.
Basic concepts and kinematic characteristics of mechanical motion. Kinematic types of movements. Graphic representation of movement. Graphs of x (t), v (t) and a (t) for uniform and uniformly accelerated linear motion; graph analysis.
Kinematics. Problem solving
Test 1. Speed, relativity.
Lesson 2. Kinematics. Basic concepts and laws of kinematics.
Variable movement.
Rectilinear uniformly alternating motion. Free fall of bodies. Curvilinear movement. Tangential and normal accelerations. Circular movement. Angular characteristics of movement. The motion of a body thrown at an angle to the horizontal.
Elements of the kinematics of rigid body motion. Translational and rotational motion of a rigid body. Plane motion of a rigid body.
Kinematics. Problem solving
Test 2. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Lesson 3. Kinematics. Continuation.
Examples of solving problems “C” from the Unified State Examination
Test No. 1. "Kinematics"
Lesson 4. Kinematics. Final lesson.
Kinematics. Test on Unified State Exam assignments.
Lesson 5. Dynamics. Newton's laws are the basis of classical mechanics.
Interaction of bodies. Force. Newton's laws. The concept of inertial and non-inertial reference systems. Galileo's principle of relativity. Weight. Application of Newton's laws in the simplest cases of rectilinear motion of bodies in the absence of friction.
Dynamics 1. Theory.
Dynamics 1. Problem solving.
Lesson 6. Dynamics. Forces in mechanics.
Forces in mechanics. The law of universal gravitation. Gravitational constant. Dependence of gravity on height. Body weight. Weightlessness. Overload. Elastic forces. Hooke's law. Young's modulus. Friction forces: dry and viscous friction.
Dynamics 2. Theory.
Dynamics 2. Problem solving
Lesson 7. Dynamics. Application of Newton's laws.
Application of Newton's laws to rectilinear and curvilinear translational motion of bodies in the presence of friction and bonds. Application of Newton's laws to the motion of a material point in a circle. Movement of artificial satellites. First escape velocity.
Examples of solving problems “C” from the Unified State Examination
Test 4. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Lesson 8. Dynamics.
Test No. 2. "Dynamics"
Dynamics. Test on Unified State Exam assignments.
Lesson 9. Conservation of momentum.
Momentum of a system of material points. Relationship between the increment of momentum of a material point and the momentum of force. Center of mass of a system of material points. Law of conservation of momentum. Jet propulsion.
Conservation of momentum. Theory.
Conservation of momentum. Problem solving
Lesson 10. Conservation of momentum.
Examples of solving problems “C” of the Unified State Examination. Conservation of momentum.
Test 5. Conservation of momentum. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Lesson 11. Job. Energy.
Mechanical work. Kinetic and potential energy of a mechanical system. The relationship between the increase in the kinetic energy of a body and the work of forces applied to the body. Conservative and non-conservative forces. Potential energy in the gravitational field of an elastically deformed body.
Job. Energy. Theory.
Job. Energy. Problem solving.
Lesson 12. Job. Energy.
Test 6. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”) Work. Energy.
Lesson 13. Conservation laws.
Laws of conservation and change of mechanical energy. Application of conservation laws to the analysis of various cases of motion of bodies.
Energy saving. Theory.
Conservation laws. Problem solving.
Test 7. Conservation laws. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Lesson 14. Conservation laws.
Conservation laws in mechanics. Examples of solving problems “C” of the Unified State Examination.
"Conservation laws in mechanics." Test on Unified State Exam assignments.
KR3. Conservation laws in mechanics.
Lesson 15. Statics. Conditions for equilibrium of bodies.
Addition of forces. Conditions for the absence of translational and rotational motion of the body. Moment of force about the axis. Rule of moments. Center of gravity of the body. Stable, unstable and indifferent equilibrium of bodies.
Statics. Theory.
Statics. Problem solving.
Lesson 16. Hydrostatics.
Pressure. Atmosphere pressure. Torricelli's experience. Pressure units: pascal, mm Hg. Art. Change in atmospheric pressure with altitude.
Pascal's law. The pressure of the liquid on the bottom and walls of the vessel.
Archimedes' law. Swimming tel.
Hydrostatics. Theory.
Hydrostatics. Problem solving.
Lesson 17. Statics and hydrostatics.
Statics. Hydrostatics. Examples of solving problems “C” of the Unified State Examination.
Test 8. Statics. Hydrostatics. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Lesson 18. Fundamentals of molecular kinetic theory.
Basic principles of molecular kinetic theory and their experimental substantiation.
Fundamentals of molecular kinetic theory. Theory.
Test 9. Basic provisions of the ICT (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Lesson 19. Ideal gas laws.
Ideal gas. Equation of state of an ideal gas. Isoprocesses.
Ideal gas. Basic equation of the molecular kinetic theory of an ideal gas. Equation of state of an ideal gas. Isothermal, isochoric and isobaric processes and their graphical representation in the coordinate axes P-V, V-T and P-T.
Ideal gas laws. Theory.
Ideal gas laws. Problem solving.
Lesson 20. Ideal gas laws.
Ideal gas laws. Examples of solving problems “C” of the Unified State Examination.
Test 10. Ideal gas laws. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Lesson 21. Fundamentals of thermodynamics.
Internal energy of a thermodynamic system. The amount of heat and work as measures of changes in internal energy. First law of thermodynamics. Heat capacity of a monatomic ideal gas in isochoric and isobaric processes. The concept of an adiabatic process. Application of the first law of thermodynamics to an ideal gas. Calculation of gas work using pV diagrams.
Basics of TD. Theory.
Basics of TD. Problem solving.
Lesson 22. Fundamentals of thermodynamics.
Physical basis of the operation of heat engines. The second law of thermodynamics is the irreversibility of processes in nature. Heat engine efficiency and its maximum value.
Basics of thermodynamics 2. Theory.
Basics of thermodynamics 2. Problem solving.
Lesson 23. Fundamentals of thermodynamics.
Test 11. Fundamentals of thermodynamics. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
KR 4. Ideal gas. Basics of TD.
Lesson 24. Change in the state of aggregation of a substance.
Vaporization. Evaporation, boiling. Specific heat of vaporization. Saturated steam. Dependence of boiling temperature on pressure.
Humidity. Relative humidity.
Phase transitions. Heat balance equation.
Humidity. Theory.
Humidity. Problem solving.
KR5. Thermodynamics. Properties of vapors.
Lesson 25. Surface tension in liquids.
Surface tension force. Phenomena of wetting and non-wetting. Pressure under a curved fluid surface. Capillary phenomena.
Humidity. Examples of solving problems “C” of the Unified State Examination.
Test 12. Change in state of aggregation. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
KR5. Thermodynamics. Properties of vapors.
Lesson 26. Basics of electrostatics.
Coulomb's law. Electric field strength. Application of the principle of field superposition. Gauss's theorem. Conductors and dielectrics. Movement of charged particles in a uniform electrostatic field.
Electrostatics 1. Theory.
Electrostatics 1. Problem solving.
Lesson 27. Basics of electrostatics.
Potential and potential difference. Relationship between potential difference and electrostatic field strength. Electrostatic field of a uniformly charged plane, sphere and ball. Electrical capacity. Capacitors. Electric field energy.
Electrostatics 2. Continuation.
Electrostatics 2. Problem solving.
Lesson 27. Basics of electrostatics.
Electrostatics. Examples of solving problems “C” of the Unified State Examination.
Test 13. Electrostatics (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
KR6. Electrostatics
Lesson 28. Constant electric current.
Current, voltage, electrical resistance. Ohm's law for a section of a chain (homogeneous and inhomogeneous) and for the complete chain. EMF of the current source. Serial and parallel connection of conductors. Kirchhoff's rules.
Direct current 1. Theory.
Direct current 1. Problem solving.
Lesson 29. Direct electric current (continued).
Work and current power. Joule-Lenz law.
Electric current in metals.
Electric current in electrolytes. Laws of electrolysis.
Electric current in a vacuum. Electron tube - diode. Cathode-ray tube.
Semiconductors. Thermistor and photoresistor.
Direct current 2. Theory.
Direct current 2. Examples of solving problems “C” of the Unified State Examination.
Lesson 30. Direct electric current 3.
Test 14. D.C. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
KR7. D.C.
Second year of study (grade 11)
Lesson 31. Magnetism.
Magnetic field induction. The effect of a magnetic field on current-carrying conductors. Ampere's law. The effect of a magnetic field on a moving charge. Lorentz force.
Magnetic field of currents. Theory.
Magnetic field of currents. Problem solving.
Lesson 32. Magnetism.
Test 15. Magnetism. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Magnetism. Examples of solving problems “C” of the Unified State Examination.
Lesson 33. Magnetism (continued). Electromagnetic induction.
The phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. Magnetic flux. Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. Lenz's law. Self-induction. Inductance. Self-induced emf. Magnetic field energy.
Electromagnetic induction. Theory.
Electromagnetic induction. Problem solving.
Test 16. Magnetism. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Lesson 34. Magnetism.
Magnetism. Examples of solving problems “C” of the Unified State Examination.
KR9. Magnetism.
Lesson 35. Free mechanical and electromagnetic vibrations.
Free vibrations. Harmonic vibrations. Period, frequency, amplitude and phase of oscillations. Oscillations of a load on a spring, mathematical pendulum. Free electromagnetic oscillations in an oscillatory circuit.
Free vibrations. Theory.
Free vibrations. Problem solving.
Test 17. Free vibrations. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Lesson 36. Free mechanical and electromagnetic vibrations.
Free vibrations. Examples of solving problems “C” of the Unified State Examination.
Lesson 37. Forced mechanical and electromagnetic vibrations.
Forced vibrations. Resonance.
Forced vibrations. Theory.
Forced vibrations. Problem solving.
Lesson 38. Forced mechanical and electromagnetic vibrations.
Forced vibrations. Examples of solving problems “C” of the Unified State Examination.
Forced vibrations. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Lesson 39. Forced oscillations in electrical circuits - alternating electric current.
Alternating electric current. The amplitude and effective (effective) value of periodically varying voltage and current.
Producing alternating current using induction generators. Transformer. Transmission of electrical energy.
Active, capacitive and inductive reactance in a harmonic alternating current circuit.
The concept of wave processes. Traveling wave equation.
RLC circuit. Theory.
RLC circuit. Problem solving.
Test 18. Oscillations and waves. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Lesson 40. Waves.
The concept of wave processes. Traveling wave equation.
Theory. Waves.
Problem solving. Waves.
Test 19. Oscillations and waves. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Lesson 41. Mechanical and electromagnetic vibrations and waves.
Oscillations and waves. Examples of solving problems “C” of the Unified State Examination.
KR10. Oscillations and waves.
Lesson 42. Elements of physical optics. Interference.
Wave properties of light. Interference of light. Coherence. Jung's experience. Conditions for the formation of maxima and minima in the interference pattern.
Interference. Theory.
Interference. Unified State Examination tasks.
Lesson 43. Elements of physical optics. Diffraction.
Diffraction of light. Huygens-Fresnel principle. Diffraction grating.
Polarization of light. Dispersion of light. Spectroscope.
Diffraction. Theory.
Wave optics. Problem solving.
Lesson 44. Elements of physical optics. Diffraction.
Interference and diffraction. Unified State Examination tasks.
Lesson 45. Elements of physical optics. Light quanta.
Corpuscular properties of light. Photo effect. Laws of the photoelectric effect. Photon. Einstein's equation for the photoelectric effect. Einstein's equation for the photoelectric effect. Light pressure.
Light quanta. Problem solving.
Lesson 46. Elements of physical optics.
Light quanta. Unified State Examination tasks.
Lesson 47. Elements of the theory of relativity.
Postulates of the theory of relativity (Einstein's postulates). Relationship between mass and energy.
Elements of the theory of relativity. Unified State Examination tasks.
Lesson 48. Geometric optics.
Laws of reflection and refraction of light. Flat mirror. The phenomenon of total (internal) reflection. Prism. Construction of images in these optical systems.
Geometric optics. Theory.
Geometric optics. Problem solving.
Lesson 49. Geometric optics.
Test 19. Geometric optics. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Geometric optics. Examples of solving problems “C” of the Unified State Examination.
Lesson 50. Geometric optics. Lenses.
Thin lenses. Lens formula. Magnification given by lenses. Spherical mirror. Construction of an image in converging and diverging lenses. Optical instruments: magnifying glass, camera, projection device, microscope. Eye. Construction of images in optical systems.
Geometric optics. Theory. Lenses.
inzy. Problem solving.
Lesson 51. Geometric optics.
KR11. Optics.
Geometric optics. Test on Unified State Exam assignments.
Lesson 52. Elements of photometry.
Elements of photometry. Intensity (flux density) of radiation. Light flow. Illumination.
Test 20. Elements of photometry. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Elements of photometry. Examples of solving problems “C” of the Unified State Examination.
Lesson 53. Geometric optics.
Test 21. Geometric optics. (Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”)
Geometric optics. Examples of solving problems “C” of the Unified State Examination.
Lesson 54. Atom and atomic nucleus.
Rutherford's experiments on the scattering of ?-particles. Planetary model of the atom. Bohr's quantum postulates. Emission and absorption of energy by an atom. Continuous and line spectra. Spectral analysis.
Experimental methods for recording charged particles: cloud chamber, Geiger counter, bubble chamber, photoemulsion method.
Test 22. Atom and atomic nucleus. Elements of photometry. Unified State Examination tasks “A” and “B”
Lesson 55. Atom and atomic nucleus.
Composition of the nucleus of an atom. Isotopes. Binding energy of atomic nuclei. The concept of nuclear reactions. Radioactivity. Types of radioactive radiation and their properties. Nuclear chain reactions. Thermonuclear reaction.
Biological effects of radioactive radiation. Radiation protection.
Atom and atomic nucleus. Unified State Examination tasks.
Lesson 56. Repeating the course.
Options for assignment tickets for the Lomonosov Moscow State University Olympiads of past years.
Lesson 57. Repeating the course.
Analysis of the tasks proposed in the entrance exams for various faculties of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov in previous years and Olympiads.
Practice exam based on Unified State Exam materials
Lesson 58. Repeating the course.
Analysis of the tasks proposed in the entrance exams for various faculties of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov in previous years and Olympiads.
Practice exam based on Unified State Exam materials
Lesson 59. Repeating the course.
Analysis of problems of the Unified State Exam variants
Lesson 60. Final.
Analysis of problems of the Unified State Exam variants