World History for 5

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Module I

Life of primitive people 6 hours.

• Introduction. Historical sources. The significance of the primitive era in the history of mankind.
• The idea of ​​the transition from primitiveness to civilization.
• The most ancient people. The settlement of ancient humanity. Influence of nature
• Occupations, tools of labor of primitive people. Tribal relations. Neighborhood community.
• The transition from gathering to agriculture and cattle breeding.
• Ideas of primitive people about the world around them.

Ancient Egypt 6 hours.

• Ancient Egypt: natural conditions, population.
• Farmers and artisans.
• Slaves and their role in economic life.
• The emergence of the state in Ancient Egypt.
• Pharaoh, priests, officials. Religion of the ancient Egyptians.
• Temples and pyramids. Scientific knowledge, writing and school in Ancient Egypt.

Western Asia in ancient times 6 h

• Ancient states of Western Asia and the Eastern Mediterranean
• Ancient Mesopotamia: natural conditions, population. Tales of heroes and gods.
• Ancient Babylon. Laws of Hammurabi.
• Assyrian power.
• Palestine and Phenicia: natural conditions, occupations of the inhabitants, crafts and trade.
• The rise of the Persian Empire and its conquests.

Ancient India and China 4h.

• Ancient India: natural conditions, population.
• Varna. Castes. Religious Beliefs.
• Ancient China: natural conditions, population.
• Qin Empire. The emergence of religious and philosophical teachings. Confucius.

Primitive society and the Ancient East - the first steps of civilization 1 hour.

• Primitive society and the Ancient East - the first steps of civilization

Ancient Greece 4 hours.

• Natural conditions of Ancient Greece.
• Population, its occupations. Hellenes.
• The most ancient states (Crete, Mycenae).
• Ancient Greek mythology. Homer's poems "Iliad" and "Odyssey".

Polis of Greece and their struggle against the Persian invasion 5 hours.

• Polis is a city-state. Development of agriculture, crafts and trade.
• Athens. Athenian democracy. Sparta.
• Free and slaves. Greek colonies.
• Peloponnesian Wars. Greco-Persian Wars.
• Olympic Games. Theaters of Greece.

The rise of Athens in the 5th century. BC. and the rise of democracy 4 hours.

• Athenian democracy under Pericles.
• Cultural heritage of Ancient Greece and the Hellenistic world.
• Development of scientific and philosophical knowledge.
• School and education.

Macedonian conquests in the 4th century. BC. 3 hours

• Rise of Macedonia.
• The conquests of Alexander the Great and his power.
• Greece and the states of the East under the rule of Alexander's successors.

Dreunderstanding Greece as a stage in the development of ancient civilization 1 hour.

• Ancient Greece as a stage in the development of ancient civilization 1 hour.

Rome: from its origins to the establishment of dominance over Italy 3 hours

• Natural conditions and population of ancient Italy
• Etruscans. Legends about the founding of Rome
• The emergence of the Roman Republic.

Rome is the strongest power in the Mediterranean 2 hours.

• Wars with Carthage.
• Rome's dominance in the Mediterranean.

Civil wars in Rome 3 hours.

• Land law of the Gracchi brothers.
• Slave revolts. Spartacus.
• Civil wars. Gaius Julius Caesar.

The Roman Empire in the first centuries AD 3 hours.

• Roman Empire: territory, administration.
• Roman law.
• The emergence and spread of Christianity

Fall of the Western Roman Empire 2 hours

• Division of the Roman Empire into Western and Eastern.
• Rome and the barbarians. Fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Ancient Rome as a stage in the development of ancient civilization 1 hour.

• Ancient Rome as a stage in the development of ancient civilization
• Interim testing

Module II.

Introduction 1h.

• The concept of "Middle Ages". Chronological framework of the Middle Ages.

The formation of medieval Europe 4 hours.

• Great Migration
• The role of Christianity in the early Middle Ages
• The creation and collapse of Charlemagne's empire.
• Culture of Western Europe in the early Middle Ages.

The Byzantine Empire and the Slavs in the 6th-11th centuries, 3 hours.

• Early Slavic states.
• Crusades.
• Byzantine Empire.

Arabs in the 6th-11th centuries 2 hours.

• Arab tribes. The emergence of Islam
• Arab conquests.

Feudal lords and peasants 2 hours.

• Estate society in medieval Europe.
• Feudal land tenure.

Medieval city in Western and Central Europe 2 hours.

• Medieval city.
• Craft in a medieval city.

Catholic Church. Crusades 2 hours

• Crusades.
• Conquests of the Seljuks and Ottomans.

Europe in the early Middle Ages 1 hour.

• Europe in the early Middle Ages 1 hour.

Formation of centralized states 5 hours.

• The emergence of class-representative monarchies.
• Estates General in France.
• Features of the estate-representative monarchy in England.
• Hundred Years' War. Jacquerie.
• The Rebellion of Wat Tyler.

Germany and Italy in the 12th-15th centuries 2 hours.

• Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation.
• Crisis of the Catholic Church.

Slavic states and Byzantium in the 14th-15th centuries. 2 hours

• Hussite movement in the Czech Republic.
• Conquests of the Balkan Peninsula by the Ottoman Turks.

Culture of Western Europe at 11-15 at 4 o'clock.

• The spiritual world of medieval man.
• Knightly literature. Urban and peasant folklore.
• Development of science and technology.
• Cultural heritage of Byzantium.

Europe in the era of developed feudalism 1 hour.

• Europe in the era of developed feudalism 1 hour.

Peoples of Asia, America and Africa in the Middle Ages 4.

• China: the collapse and restoration of a single power.
• India in the Middle Ages.
• States of Central Asia in the Middle Ages.
• Pre-Columbian civilizations of America.
• Interim testing

Module III

Introduction 1 hour

• The concept of “New History”, the chronological framework of the New History.

Europe and the world at the beginning of the modern era 17 h.

• Great geographical discoveries and their consequences.
• Capture and development of the New Council by Europeans.
• The beginning of the creation of colonial empires.
• Renaissance.
• A revolution in views on nature
• The beginning of the modernization process in Europe in the 16th–17th centuries.
• Improving technology.
• Reformation.
• Spread of the ideas of the Reformation in Europe.
• Strengthening royal power in England and France.
• Spanish Empire under Charles V.
• The Thirty Years' War and the Westphalian System.
• Spanish Empire under Charles V.
• The Thirty Years' War and the Westphalian System.
• The Netherlands is under Spanish rule.
• Revolutionary liberation struggle in the provinces of the Netherlands
• English revolution of the mid-17th century.
• Civil War. Proclamation of the Republic
• Restoration of the monarchy. "Glorious Revolution".

Age of Enlightenment. Transformation time 10 hours.

• Countries of Europe and Asia in the Age of Enlightenment.
• Artistic culture of the 17th–18th centuries:
• Enlightened absolutism in Central Europe.
• English colonies in America.
• American Revolutionary War and Education
• The crisis of absolutism in France.
• Overthrow of the monarchy.
• Thermidorian coup. Revolutionary wars. Napoleon Bonaparte
• Weakening of the Ottoman Empire. The beginning of the European conquest of India.
• China and Japan in the Modern Age.

Europe and the world during the Renaissance 2 hours.

• European modernization processes. Reformation and bourgeois revolutions
• Enlightened absolutism East and West in the modern era..

The formation of industrial society. Man in a new era 6 hours.

• Development of industrial society.
• Changes in the social structure of society.
• Spread of socialist ideas; utopian socialists.
• Registration of conservative, liberal, radical political movements and parties; the emergence of Marxism.
• Scientific discoveries and technical inventions.
• Democratization of culture.

Construction of New Europe 9 hours.

• Napoleon's Empire in France: domestic and foreign policy.
• Napoleonic Wars.
• Fall of the Empire. Congress of Vienna.
• France - from the Second Empire to the Third Republic
• Franco-German war, colonial wars.
• Political development of European countries in 1815-1849.
• Revolutions of 1848-1849
• Formation of a unified state in Italy.
• Unification of the German states.

Countries of Western Europe at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries. The path of modernization and social reforms 5 hours.

• Completion of the industrial revolution.
• Expanding the range of social movements.
• Foreign policy interests of the great powers and the politics of alliances in Europe.
• Intensification of the struggle for the redivision of the world.
• Historical and cultural heritage of modern times.

Two Americas 3 hours

• United States of America in the second half of the 19th century.
• American Civil War 1861 - 1865 A. Lincoln.
• War of Independence in Latin America

Traditional societies: a new stage of colonialism 4 hours.

• India in the 19th century
• China in the 19th century
• Japan in the 19th century
• The peoples of Africa in modern times.
• Interim testing

Module IV

The world at the beginning of the twentieth century at 2 o'clock

• European countries and the USA in 1900-1914
• Countries of Asia and Latin America in 1900-1917.

First World War 2h

• World War I. Causes, participants and main stages of the war.
• Western and Eastern Front. Results and consequences of the war.

World in the first half of the twentieth century 8h

• The collapse of empires and the formation of new states in Europe.
• Revolutionary events of 1918 - early 1920s. in Europe.
• Economic development of European countries and the USA: from prosperity to crisis 1929-1933
• The rise of the Nazis to power in Germany.
• The creation and victory of the Popular Front in France. Civil War 1936-1939 in Spain.
• Asian countries in the 1920-1930s
• Development of culture in the first third of the 20th century.
• International relations in the 1920-1930s. The League of nations.

World War II (1939-1945) 3 hours.

• Causes and beginning of the war
• The main events of the war in Europe, the Pacific, and North Africa.
• Surrender of Germany. End of the war in the Far East. Results and lessons of the war.

The world in the 2nd half of the twentieth century at 13:00.

• Changes on the political map of the world after the Second World War. The beginning of the Cold War.
• New phenomena in the economy and social life of the post-war world.
• United States of America in the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries
• Countries of Western Europe in the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries.
• Establishment of democratic regimes in the 1970s.
• Countries of Eastern Europe in the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries.
• Events of the late 1980s - early 1990s, the fall of communist regimes.
• Japan: from defeat to leadership
• The liberation of the countries of Asia and Africa and the collapse of the colonial system in the second half of the 20th century.
• Problems of modernization and the choice of development paths.
• Culture of foreign countries in the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries
• International relations in the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries
• The main content and contradictions of the modern era. Global problems of humanity.
• Interim testing. Module IV
• Final testing.