What has changed in the laws since September 2023

Silver medals and forced labor return to schools

To the students again will issue the award "For special achievements in teaching" of the second degree. Those who have no more than two fours in the certificate, the rest are fives, can apply for a medal. This may be important when entering the number of additional merit.

Another amendment to the law "On Education" concerns the involvement of children in work. Now students can be required to work for the benefit of the school after school hours. But only from 14 years old and for a fixed time: children from 14 to 16 years old for no more than 2.5 hours a day, from 16 to 18 - no more than 4 hours.

In the summer it was forbidden to drive on winter tires and vice versa

List of malfunctions with which you can not go on the road, expanded. Vehicles can no longer be operated if:

• it has studded tires in the summer months or summer tires in the winter months;
• winter tires in the cold are not installed on all wheels;
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• the working fluid is leaking in the power steering hydraulic system;
• the anti-lock braking system warning light is on on the dashboard;
• the steering wheel with power steering turns spontaneously when the engine is running.

Out-of-court bankruptcy can be filed with a debt of up to a million

Increased the upper limit of the debt with which you can initiate the procedure bankruptcy out of court. Previously, this could be done with obligations up to 500 thousand rubles. Now the amount of eligible debt doubledup to one million rubles.

Taxis and public transport have earned under the new rules

Several entered into force innovationsregarding transportation:

• Drivers will not be able to work for people with outstanding or unexpunged convictions for serious crimes, such as murder, grievous bodily harm, robbery. Those who provide a certificate of its absence will be admitted. If a person registers an individual entrepreneur for the purpose of transportation, the presence of a criminal record will be automatically checked by the tax service.
• Those with more than three will not be allowed to drive a taxi outstanding fines for traffic violations.
• Drivers must have an employment contract with a transport company or be self-employed or self-employed.
• For transport for transportation, you need to issue OSAGO at a special rate.

Updated rules for traveling on long-distance trains

Here are the important changes:

• Passengers of the lower shelves must let their fellow travelers from the upper ones to the table for up to half an hour from 7 to 10 a.m. and from 7 to 9 p.m., as well as for up to an hour from 12 to 15 p.m.
• Children under 10 years old can ride in a men's or women's compartment, regardless of gender.
• Children under 16 are not allowed to leave the train, even if they do not have ticket.

Parents of disabled children can save holidays

Guardians of a child with a serious illness are entitled to an additional four paid days off per month. But they couldn't be moved. Now parents will be able save days of rest, then to take at a time up to 24 days off in a row.

The medical book will become electronic

Representatives of certain professions, such as teachers or food workers, must undergo medical examinations, the results of which are entered in a personal medical book. Since September document will generated electronically.

Until September 1, 2024, a transitional period is provided, you can continue to maintain an existing paper book. An analog document can also be obtained upon request and after this period, information from the electronic book will be duplicated in it.