Why there is blood in semen and what to do about it
Miscellaneous / / April 04, 2023
You don't have to think about cancer right away.
Scientific blood in semen calledHemospermia / MSD Manuals hemato- or hemospermia. Normally, blood cannot enter the ejaculate, so this is always a sign of some kind of violation. The good news is that the problem is rarely cancer or other dreaded diagnoses.
How to understand that there is blood in semen
noticeBlood in the Semen (Hematospermia) / Cleveland Clinic blood in semen can be tricky because rarely does anyone look at the substance after ejaculation. But if you look, you can see that the ejaculate changedBlood in semen / NHS color:
- to bright red;
- pink;
- brown or reddish brown.
Sometimes for hemospermia take blood in the urine or the blood of a partner.
What other symptoms might be
Often blood in the semen does not cause any inconvenience, but can beBlood in semen / NHS and other symptoms:
- lumps in semen;
- blood in the urine;
- pain when urinating;
- increased urination.
The fact that the problem is quite serious, says the following:
- there is blood in the ejaculate for more than a month;
- there is some kind of education in the projection of the testicle;
- have recently traveled to a country with schistosomiasis, such as Africa or the Middle East;
- have night sweats, fever, unexplained weight loss.
Under what conditions can there be blood in semen?
In most cases, blood in the semen does not speakHemospermia / MSD Manuals nothing serious and disappears within a few days or is caused by not very dangerous diseases.
Common Causes
Most often, blood occurs during damage or infections, for example:
- Injury on biopsy prostate. In this case, bleeding can be up to four weeks.
- Bleeding from a small vessel that burst during ejaculation, such as from excessive sexual activity or masturbation.
- Rehabilitation after vasectomy (up to a week).
- Testicular trauma.
- Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis.
- Orchitis is an inflammation of the testicle.
- Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland.
- Sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, genital herpes.
- Radiation therapy for prostate cancer.
- Prolonged abstinence.
- Hemophilia.
Artyom Loktev
Urologist, andrologist.
In most cases, hematospermia is benign and rarely indicates serious problems. The most common cause is a prostate biopsy. In 36% of men, blood appears in the semen after it.
Rare Causes
Sometimes blood in semen happens:
- Because of amyloidosis, a disease in which an abnormal protein accumulates in various organs. Because of this, the cells suffer and can no longer work the way they used to.
- Benign formations - cysts, polyps - in the bladder, urethra or prostate gland.
- Schistosomiasis is a tropical disease caused by small parasitic worms.
- Tuberculosis of the genitourinary system.
- Side effects of warfarin, a blood-thinning drug.
What to do if there is blood in the semen
Although there is often blood in the semen appearsBlood in the Semen (Hematospermia) / Cleveland Clinic due to non-life-threatening factors, it is still worth consulting a doctor. The urologist will ask questions about the condition, examine the genitals to make sure there are no suspicious discharges, swellings and seals, and if necessary, appoint additional studies, such as:
- spermogram;
- smear from the urethra;
- prostate cancer marker test - prostate-specific antigen (PSA);
- ultrasonography;
- CT scan.
Artyom Loktev
With hematospermia, it is also worth measuring blood pressure, since its jumps are often the cause of blood in ejaculate, donate blood for a coagulogram, that is, evaluate clotting, perform transrectal ultrasound (TRUS).
How is hemospermia treated?
It will be dependBlood in the Semen (Hematospermia) / Cleveland Clinic from reason. The age of the man, the duration of bleeding, and accompanying symptoms are also important.
A man younger than 40 who has a single bleed with no other signs is likely not to be prescribed anything. In other cases, you may need:
- antibiotics;
- anti-inflammatory;
- medicines for concomitant diseases and others.
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