What's new in laws since March 2022
Miscellaneous / / March 01, 2022
It should make it easier for people with disabilities to get a job, and for some to get a driver's license, some will have to pass tests.
Driving without a vehicle inspection will result in a fine of 2,000
From March 1, a fine for driving a car for which a diagnostic card is not issued, will beFederal Law of July 26, 2019 No. 219-FZ "On Amendments to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation" 2 thousand rubles. But this does not apply to everyone, but only to those who need to undergo an inspection.
From 2022, it is mandatory for public and commercial transport - taxis are also considered. For a personal car, it is necessary only if a car older than four years old changes its owner or is registered for the first time. A diagnostic card will also have to be issued in case of a design change, regardless of the age of the vehicle.
Some drivers will have to pass tests to get a license
For those who have been deprived of their driving license while intoxicated, it will be more difficult to return the document. Now this will require
passOrder of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated November 24, 2021 No. 1092n “On approval of the procedure for conducting a mandatory medical examination of vehicle drivers (candidates for drivers vehicles), the procedure for issuing and the form of a medical report on the presence (absence) of drivers of vehicles (candidates for drivers of vehicles) of medical contraindications, medical indications or medical restrictions to driving vehicles, as well as the invalidation of certain orders of the Ministry of Health Russian Federation" a mandatory blood and/or urine test to rule out chronic alcohol use.Anyone who wants to get a certificate for tests can also be sent addiction psychologistif he considers his condition suspicious. There are 18 signs that may indicate addictions, such as pupillary constriction or emotional instability. If the doctor sees three or more of them, he will write out the appropriate direction.
Banks will report to Rosfinmonitoring even one-time suspicious transactions
If the bank's internal control officers decide that a transaction is related to money laundering or terrorist financing, they obligedFederal Law No. 208-FZ dated July 13, 2020 No. On Amendments to the Federal Law “On Counteracting Legalization (laundering) proceeds from crime and the financing of terrorism” in order to improve the mandatory control" transfer data to Rosfinmonitoring. They must do so even if the operation is not subject to mandatory controls.
Data on deaths and births will be collected in a single register
All information about births and deaths medical organizations will contributeFederal Law of July 02, 2021 No. 358-FZ No. On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" into a special system. From there, this data will go to all interested authorities. For example, the registry office will learn about the death of a person and his relatives will not have to carry a certificate from the hospital there.
As for relatives, they can receive papers at the medical institution both in paper form - upon request, and in electronic form. For example, a medical death certificate (not to be confused with a death registration certificate from the registry office) startedOrder of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated April 15, 2021 No. 352n “On approval of registration forms of medical documentation certifying deaths and the procedure for their issuance” send to "Gosuslugi" from September 1, 2021.
Changed the rules for admitting children to kindergarten and school
From March baby receivesOrder of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation of October 04, 2021 No. 686 “On Amendments to the Orders of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation of May 15 2020 No. 236 “On approval of the procedure for admission to study in educational programs of preschool education” and dated September 8, 2020 No. 471 “On amendments to The procedure for admission to study in educational programs of preschool education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation dated May 15, 2020 No. 236» the right of preferential admission to the educational institution in which his brothers and sisters study. There used to be such a rule. But it was necessary that the children lived in one place and were brought up in the same family. Now it is enough that they have a common mother or father.
In addition, to get into kindergarten, you no longer need a medical certificate.
Employers will be required to employ people with disabilities
In Russia, there were previously quotas for employees with special needs. Regional authorities set a standard for companies to create jobs suitable for people with disabilities. At the same time, the starting points were set by federal law:
- 2-4% of jobs in a company with an average number of employees over 100 people;
- up to 3% - with a staff of 35 to 100 people.
But creating a job does not mean finding a job. Therefore, organizations safely circumvented this law: they registered the corresponding vacancy on paper, reported on it, but did not hire anyone for it. There was no responsibility for this: if none of the people with disabilities come for an interview or are not suitable for the position, then what is the demand from the company.
As of March 1st, conditions change. Now the quota will be considered completedFederal Law of June 28, 2021 No. 219-FZ “On Amendments to the Law of the Russian Federation “On Employment Population in the Russian Federation" and Article 21 of the Federal Law "On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federations»»only if a person with a disability is employed in a suitable position.
Personal funds will appear
Personal fundFederal Law No. 287-FZ of July 1, 2021 “On Amendments to Parts One and Three of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation” is a non-profit organization that manages the property transferred to it and the money of a particular person. NGOs can be created during his lifetime or after his death. In the second case, this will be done by a notary under a will - this form is already known in Russian law as an inheritance fund. It is a private form of personal fund.
The fund can be created for a time or indefinitely. Its founder can be only one person or spouses, if they transfer joint property.
What the foundation will do is specified in the charter. In particular, he can deal with commercial real estate, create companies, and so on.
A personal fund can be useful in case a person has a lot of assets and he is worried about their fate or wants to manage them in some special way. For example, he is already many years old and he wants to retire. But among its potential heirs there is no person to whom he could entrust financial management. Then he organizes a personal fund that grows these assets. The heirs will be able to live off the profits and not waste their wealth.
Read also🧐
- What will change in the laws in December 2021
- What will change in the laws from February 2022
- What will change in laws in 2022
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