What will change in the laws in 2022

Miscellaneous / by admin / December 30, 2021

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Many amendments concern finance in the broadest sense of the word.

Payouts

The minimum wage will increase by 1,098 rubles

The minimum wage in 2022 will beFederal Law of December 6, 2021 No. 406-FZ "On Amendments to Article 1 of the Federal Law" On the Minimum Wage "" 13 890 rubles per month. In 2021, it was equal to 12,792 rubles.

The cost of living will grow

In 2022 living wage in total will beFederal Law of December 6, 2021 No. 390-FZ "On the federal budget for 2022 and for the planning period of 2023 and 2024" 12 654 rubles; for the able-bodied population - 13 793 rubles; for pensioners - 10,882 rubles; for children - 12,274 rubles.

Maximum for unemployment benefits will change

If earlier the person registered on labor exchange, could receive no more than 12 130 rubles per month, then in 2022 the maximum amount will beResolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 15, 2021 No. 1940 "On the minimum and maximum amounts of unemployment benefits for 2022" 12 792 rubles. The minimum remained the same - 1,500 rubles.

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Maternity capital will be indexed in February

Birth payments the first and second child are promisedFederal Law of December 21, 2021 No. 415-FZ "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" increase by a percentage of real, not projected inflation. What it will be exactly, while a mystery, it will be announced later. According to the Central Bank, in November the inflation rate exceeded 8%Key indicators / Central Bank.

The "Pushkinskaya Card" limit will be 5 thousand rubles

In 2021, special cards for youth appeared, to which the state credits a certain amount. The money can be spent on tickets to theaters, museums and other cultural sites. In 2022, each cardholder will be allocated 5Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated September 08, 2021 No. 1521 "On social support of youth aged 14 to 22 years to increase the accessibility of cultural organizations" thousand rubles. You can find out how to spend them correctly (and not only) from articles Life hacker.

Maximum sick leave payments will increase

The maximum sick leave payment in the new year will be 2,572 rubles per day. This is almost 100 rubles more than in 2021. And benefits for sick leave and maternity leave will be assigned automatically, without applications. All data for this and so go to the Social Insurance Fund.

In addition, traditional paper sick leave will be phased out from 2022Federal Law of April 30, 2021 No. 126-FZ "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on the Issues of Compulsory Social Insurance". All data will be stored electronically. To see what is written in the document, you need a password and login from "Gosuslug". The information will appear directly on this portal, as well as on the website of the Social Insurance Fund.

The FIU will talk about future pensions

The Pension Fund will startFederal Law of May 26, 2021 No. 153-FZ "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" inform men over 45 and women over 40 about how much pension savings are on the special part of their individual personal account. The FIU will send notifications every three years - through “Public services». If there is no account on the portal, you will need to contact the department in person. Men born in 1977 and older and women born in 1982 and older will receive notifications in 2022.

Housing and communal services

Payment for housing and communal services will grow in the second half of the year

The numbers in payments will traditionally increase from July 1. How much is up to the local authorities. So look for new rates on their sites. But growth is limited by the limits set by the Russian government for each region. This year's highs are in the 2.9-6.5% rangeOrder of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 30, 2021 No. 3073-r .

Subsidies for housing and communal services will be easier to arrange

Previously, communal debt was considered an obstacle to obtaining state support. Now only the last three years are counted. In addition, the absence of non-payment will not have toFederal Law of November 28, 2018 No. 442-FZ "On Amendments to Articles 159 and 160 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation" confirm with certificates. The grantors have access to the relevant database.

Taxes for individuals

Sports tax deductions will finally begin to be paid

Relevant lawYou can get a deduction for health and fitness services from January 1, 2022 entered into force on August 1, 2021. But it will really work only now. You can get a deduction on sports spending made in 2022 and later. But it is important to comply with several conditions - we wrote about them in more detail. separately.

If you apply for a tax deduction through an employer, you will be able to feel the financial benefits already in 2022. If through the Federal Tax Service, you will have to wait until 2023.

Getting some deductions will get easier

To receive property and one of the investment tax deductions, you do not have to file a tax return. The tax office will calculate everythingFederal Law of April 20, 2021 No. 100-FZ "On Amendments to Parts One and Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation" and will send a notification that will need to be completed and sent. They promise that money will also come faster. Details can be found in the separate text.

Children's vouchers are no longer subject to personal income tax

Previously, if the employer compensated the cost of spa treatment vouchers for employees' children, only the costs for a child under 16 were exempt from tax. Now it spreadsFederal Law of February 17, 2021 No. 8-FZ "On Amendments to Chapters 23 and 25 of Part Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation" for the age of 18 or under 24 if the child is studying full-time.

Sometimes it is possible not to indicate the sold property in the declaration

If a person sells an apartment or house that has been owned for less than five (in some cases, three) years, he must enter the income from the transaction in the declaration and pay tax. Now you canFederal Law of June 02, 2021 No. 305-FZ "On Amendments to Parts One and Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" do not indicate these data if the property was worth less than a million, and other property - less than 250 thousand.

The new rule also applies to income in 2021. So, if you sold something this year, you may not need to fill out a declaration.

You will have to pay tax on income on deposits

The law itselfFederal Law of April 01, 2020 No. 102-FZ "On Amendments to Parts One and Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" accepted a long time ago. But 2022 is the first year that the tax will have to be paid. This will be done by those who have earned more than 42.5 thousand rubles on deposits. The tax will be 13% of the difference between income from deposits and this amount. Why so - we explained.

Alimony

They will be able to fine for non-payment of alimony more often

For the corresponding article of the Code of Administrative Offenses(Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, article 5.35.1. Failure to pay funds for the maintenance of children or disabled parents amendments are envisaged that specifyBill No. 1183583-7 "On Amendments to Article 5.35-1 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses" already existing rate. The previous wording made it possible to avoid responsibility if the person did not evade paying alimony completely, but gave at least a penny and could confirm it. Now, if someone for two months or more does not pay the full amount established by the court or a notary agreement, he can be brought to administrative responsibility. This is a fine, compulsory work, or arrest.

Purchases

Counter-sanctions are extended for a year

Will continue to be banned until December 31, 2022Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 20, 2021 No. 534 "On the extension of certain special economic measures in order to ensure the security of the Russian Federation" import from the USA, European Union, Ukraine, Canada, Australia, Albania, Montenegro, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Great Britain some types of agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs. These are meat, fish, seafood, cheeses, fruits, nuts and much more.

The minimum price of tobacco products is changing

The cost of one unit of any product containing tobacco in 2022 cannot beInformation message of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia dated October 28, 2021 No. OL-21-27 / 19857 "On the single minimum price of tobacco products for the period from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022" below 112 rubles. This is 4 rubles more than in 2021.

The cost of excise taxes on most excisable goods will increase

And that will affect their retail price, of course. This will affectFederal Law of July 2, 2021 No. 305-FZ "On Amendments to Parts One and Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation":

ethyl alcohol and alcohol-containing products;
grapes for the production of wines, wine materials, grape and fruit must;
cider, poiret, mead;
sparkling wines;
beer with a strength above 0.5%;
tobacco and tobacco products,
electronic cigarettes;
passenger cars with a capacity of over 90 horsepower and motorcycles;
motor gasoline, diesel fuel and engine oil.

What else will rise in price and why, you can read in a separate article.

Loans and deposits

Banks will be required to issue loans and open deposits online

Financial products in rubles shouldFederal Law of December 29, 2020 No. 479-FZ "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" be accessible through a website or app. But only if before that the client passed identification in the bank.

Credit history will not be stored for so long

Previously, the credit bureau was obliged to keep the data for 10 years from the date of the last change in them. Now the term has been reduced to sevenFederal Law of July 31, 2020 No. 302-FZ "On Amendments to the Federal Law" On Credit Histories "in terms of modernizing the system for the formation of credit histories" years.

In addition, the bureau will be obliged to calculate the borrower's credit rating. As conceived, this should help a person assess his credit load and make it easier for banks to assess the solvency of clients. But the data about borrowers can be distributed among different organizations. And banks are guided by many objective and subjective criteria. So the rating is still only a rough indicator that helps to assess the situation as a whole, but guarantees nothing.

Information

Data on citizens will be collected in a single register

The federal information register is planningFederal Law of June 8, 2020 No. 168-FZ "On the Unified Federal Information Register Containing Information on the Population of the Russian Federation" include last name, first name and patronymic, date and place of birth, gender, SNILS and TIN number, information on marital status and citizenship. So far, the lawmakers promise to limit themselves only to these data. The tax authorities will be in charge of the lists. The police, government agencies, election commissions and so on will be able to access the information. The citizens themselves will be allowed to view only data about themselves or those whom they legally represent.

Tourism

Part of the costs will continue to be returned to travelers in Russia

The next stage of the cashback program startsA new sales window for the tourist cashback program starts in January 2022 / Rosturizm January 18. To get some of the costs back, tickets, hotel or tour must be paid before April 12, travel - before April 30. You will receive 20% of the amount back, but not more than 20 thousand rubles. However, you can only use the "World" card, others will not work.

During the hot summer season, the program will not work, but in October it is promised to be renewed again. All the details are on the website “Mirputeshestviy.rf».

A register of travel agents will appear

Until June 30, 2022 it will beFederal Law of March 24, 2021 No. 48-FZ "On Amendments to the Federal Law" On the Fundamentals of Tourist Activities in the Russian Federation "" Rostourism. The list will include legal entities and individual entrepreneurs who are engaged in travel agency activities as of January 1. So it will become easier to check whether it is worth trusting this or that trip organizer.

Transport

Motorcycles and cars will be exempted from technical inspection

Inspection for cars and motorcycles will no longer be mandatory from January 1Bill No. 1249892-7 "On Amendments to Article 15 of the Federal Law" On Technical Inspection of Vehicles and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation "and Article 15 of the Federal Law" On State Registration of Vehicles in the Russian Federation and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation "". It is only necessary if the vehicle is over four years old or changes ownership. You will also have to apply for the appropriate services in the event of a design change.

According to the previous rules, buses, trucks, taxis and commercial vehicles need to pass MOT.

Penalties for violation of some traffic rules are getting tougher

IntroducedBill No. 41607-8 "On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Articles 31 and 150 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation" criminal liability for repeated violation of certain rules. In particular, if the driver was twice involved in speeding by 60 km / h, driving into the oncoming lane or tram tracks, then he may be sentenced to a fine for a relapse. in 200-300 thousand rubles (or in the amount of income for a period of up to two years), compulsory work for up to 480 hours, forced labor or imprisonment for up to two years. If you already have a criminal record under this article, the responsibility will be even more serious.

But the innovations do not apply to violations recorded by automatic cameras.

Business

Small business will be exempted from scheduled inspections

Planned control is canceled in 2022Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 8, 2021 No. 1520 "On the specifics of conducting scheduled control (supervisory) events, scheduled inspections in relation to small businesses and on amendments to some acts of the Government of the Russian Federation " for entrepreneurs and legal entities - small businesses that are included in a single registry small and medium-sized businesses.

This measure does not apply to high-risk enterprises, law breakers and a number of other companies.

Public catering will receive a VAT exemption

VAT will be exemptedFederal Law of July 2, 2021 No. 305-FZ "On Amendments to Parts One and Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" catering services in restaurants, cafes, canteens and catering. But not in all cases, but only if the following criteria are met:

income last year was less than 2 billion;
revenues from catering services amounted to at least 70% of the total;
the average salary of workers last year was not lower than the average for the region for the "Activities for the provision of food and drinks" according to OKVED.

The marginal level of income from which insurance premiums are paid will increase

Threshold for contributions for compulsory pension insurance will beDecree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 16, 2021 No. 1951 "On the maximum value of the base for calculating insurance premiums for compulsory social insurance in case of temporary incapacity for work and in connection with maternity and compulsory pension insurance from January 1 2022 " 1.565 million rubles on an accrual basis. As long as the employee's income is below this figure, 22% is paid from him; will become higher - 10%. For social insurance, the limit is 1.032 million rubles. Once it is completed, no fees need to be paid at all.

Fixed contributions for individual entrepreneurs will grow

In 2022, an entrepreneur needs to payTax Code of the Russian Federation, article 430. The amount of insurance premiums paid by payers who do not make payments and other remuneration to individuals for pension insurance 34,445 rubles, for compulsory medical insurance - 8,766 rubles. These amounts have to give regardless of earnings, even if it is zero. If the income of the individual entrepreneur exceeds 300 thousand per year, then an additional fee is provided. From the difference between income and this amount, another 1% must be deducted to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.

Last year, contributions were 32,448 rubles for pension and 8,426 rubles for compulsory medical insurance. That is, the difference is more than 2 thousand.