How interesting it is to spend Cosmonautics Day

When and why did they start celebrating Cosmonautics Day

Cosmonautics Day is celebrated in Russia and several other countries every year on April 12, the anniversary of the first manned flight into space. On this day in 1961, the Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin went into orbit on the Vostok-1 spacecraft and made a revolution around the Earth. This event became a turning point in the history of space exploration.

A year after Gagarin's flight, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR issued a decree and officially madeOn April 12, 1961, the first manned flight into space took place April 12 - Cosmonautics Day. Submitted the idea of ​​the holidayNote by G. FROM. Titov in the Central Committee of the CPSU on March 26, 1962. on the announcement of April 12 "Day of Cosmonautics" pilot-cosmonaut German Titov, who made the world's first long-term space flight.

In 1968, the International Federation of Aviation Sports decided to celebrate April 12 as the World Day of Aviation and Astronautics. In the Russian Federation, Cosmonautics Day became

Federal Law of March 13, 1995 No. No. 32-FZ an official memorable day in 1995.

Cosmonautics Day is celebrated

In Russia

Cosmonautics Day has a relatively short history, so special holiday traditions did not appearWhat does Cosmonautics Day mean to you? even among workers in the rocket and space sector. Nevertheless, April 12 is considered an important date in Russia. According to the surveyVTsIOM Holiday calendar: what do Russians celebrate? 2018, this holiday is among the most popular: more than a quarter of the country's residents celebrate it.

As a rule, on April 12, all specialists in the space industry are congratulated, special events are organized in museums and planetariums, thematic lessons are held in schools, and in kindergartens - matinees.

In other countries

UN General Assembly announcedInternational Day of Human Space Flight 12 April April 12 is the International Day of Human Space Flight quite recently. The resolution was approved in 2011, before the 50th anniversary of the Vostok-1 launch. According to the idea of ​​the organization, the holiday is needed to "annually celebrate at the international level the beginning of the space age for mankind."

In some countries, the annual party in honor of the anniversary of the first manned flight into space is quite popular - Yuri's Night (Yuri's Night). An unofficial holiday for science fiction fans and all those who are not indifferent to the topic of space have come up withAbout yuri's night in the United States in the early 2000s.

Since then, enthusiasts from all over the world have come together on April 12 to cheerfully celebrate the past and future achievements of humans in space exploration. You could see the writer on Yuri's Night over the years Ray Bradbury and cast members TV series Star Trek.

How to spend Cosmonautics Day

If the career of an astronaut has remained just a childhood dream for you, but you still want to get a little closer to the stars, celebrate April 12 in one of these ways.

Explore the starry sky

The easiest way is to go to the nearest planetarium for an excursion. Stay tuned for the announcements, there will surely be something interesting there on Cosmonautics Day.

You can observe celestial objects without leaving your home. Now there are dozens for this sites and mobile applications with sky maps and visualization of astronomical phenomena, such as Star Chart or Stellarium Mobile Sky Map.

And if the spirit of romance is still alive in you, arm yourself with atlas, binoculars and go out of town to admire the night sky in the open air.

Chat with real astronauts

In honor of the holiday, the Museum of Cosmonautics, Roscosmos and other organizations often arrange meetings with cosmonauts. For example, in 2021, the crew of the International Space Station will read the questions for the firstThe first All-Russian space dictation All-Russian space dictation. Anyone can watch the online broadcast and take part in the quiz.

If you do not have time to connect to the broadcast, subscribe to the astronauts' social media accounts. There, they regularly share interesting facts about their profession.

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Publication from Sergey Ryazanskiy (@sergeyiss)

Watch the documentary

This is a great option for those who want to spend time usefully and expand their knowledge of space. Pick one ribbon or a whole series on a topic of interest.

Spectacular "Journey to the Edge of the Universe" will help you understand how the galaxy works, "Battle for Space" will tell about tense struggle between the USSR and the USA in the space race, and "Earth through the window" - about how life works astronauts.

Try flying a flight simulator

If you are haunted by the dream of raising a spaceship into the sky, sign up for a piloting lesson on an air simulator. Of course, the Boeing is not a starship, but operating an exact replica of a real aircraft will be remembered for a long time. And then, future cosmonauts need to start somewhere.

Fly in a wind tunnel

In this unusual attraction, several fans create a powerful air flow in a closed tube. If you hit it, you can be in zero gravity for a few minutes and imagine what the astronauts feel. Such a flight does not require special training, is safe and will definitely bring you vivid emotions.

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