How to permanently get rid of bedbugs in an apartment or house
Tips Educational Program / / January 02, 2021
Bed bugs are reddish-brown insects that feed on the blood of sleeping humans and animals. Small (like an apple seed, about 5 mm long) flat parasites can squeeze into slits as thick as a plastic card.
Them easyBedbugs Bring with you from places where there are many people at night: for example, from a hotel, hospital, train or bus.
Bedbugs need blood and lots of cover. So insects can also be found in spotlessly clean homes and hotels.
Bedbugs can also make their way to you in used furniture (especially beds and sofas), clothes and other items, as well as from the next apartment.
How to understand that bugs have started up at home
Bedbug bites can easily be confused with mosquitoes or flea bites, or a rash. So, to be sure, you have to look for the insects themselves and traces of their habitat.
Examine the bites
Bed bugs are nocturnal parasitesBedbugstherefore the bites appear in the morning. Moreover, more oftenBedbugs on the face, neck and arms - areas that are usually not covered by blankets or pajamas. Reddish itchy spots form irregular chains or clusters.
Bed bugs do not tolerate disease. And the bites usually go awayBedbugs by themselves in a week or two.
If the bites itch or hurt badly, see your doctor. He will prescribe you an antihistamine or other medication.
Check your bed
If you have bed bugs, you will find rusty or reddish spots on your sheets and pillowcases.
Search the house
You will have to search not only for insects, but also for small pale yellow eggs (about 1 mm long), their shells, as well as yellowish skins that are shed by young individuals (they molt five times in their lives). Also pay attention to the dark little dots - bug excrement.
Parasites must be looked for thereBedbugswhere you sleep. Examine carefully:
- seams of a mattress, sofa, armchairs and other upholstered furniture, joints of cushions;
- spring block of a mattress or sofa;
- any cracks in the furniture;
- folds of bed linen;
- folds of curtains;
- skirting boards;
- space under carpet, especially near skirting boards;
- places under paintings, mirrors and other hanging objects;
- sockets and switches, especially slots around them;
- rarely used bedding and clothing;
- books;
- peeling paint, peeling wallpaper, cracks in the plaster;
- the joints of wallpaper and ceiling.
Walk through these and other secluded spots with a flashlight and magnifying glass. You may have to look for parasites at night - while they are active.
How to get rid of bedbugs
You need to fight parasites as soon as you notice them. Otherwise, bugs will multiply and spread throughout the house.
Vacuum
Take a walk vacuum cleaner in all places where parasites can live. Rub the seams of upholstered furnitureBedbugs a hard brush - this will make it easier to collect insects and their eggs.
Then clean the vacuum cleaner thoroughly. Seal the trash in a plastic bag and discard.
Pack everything you can
Place all contaminated items in plastic bags. Try a zippered cover on your mattress to prevent bugs from getting through.
It is important that the packaging is airtight. This will prevent the insects from crawling and leave them without food. Without her, they canBedbugs cost up to a year. Then the insects will die. You can wait or speed up the process.
Change the temperature
At 50 ° C, bugs, their eggs and larvae die instantlyKEY FINDINGS ON BED BUG BEHAVIOR AT LETHAL & SUB ‑ LETHAL TEMPERATURES DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA. In addition, insects cannot standBedbugs temperature below 0 ° C. Take advantage of this:
- Wash curtains, bed linen and clothes in hot water (from 50 ° C). Ideally, dry the items afterwards in the dryer at the maximum temperature.
- If items cannot be washed, put them in the dryer for at least 30 minutesBedbugs.
- Steamer mattresses, sofas, and other places where bed bugs hide.
- Place the bags in the freezer or on the cold balcony for a few days.
It is better to throw out furniture, things and other items that cannot be cleaned.
Get rid of the shelters
Fill up gaps in furniture, around sockets and baseboards, glue detached wallpaper. Try to keep the room free of secluded spots and unnecessary items on the floor next to the bed.
Also, move the bed or sofa at least 15 cm away from the wall to prevent bugs from jumping towards you.
Use chemicals
Even if it seems that you got rid of bugs while cleaning, it is still worth treating the house with insecticides.
For this, they usually useHow to Get Rid of Bedbugs products based on pyrethrin, cypermethrin, chlorfenapyr, chlorpyrifos, neonicotinoids, imiprotrin or fenthion.
Bed bugs are sold in the form of sprays, powders, and liquids. Read the instructions for use carefully and follow them. Use a respirator, goggles and gloves when handling.
Bed bugs may not disappear the first time. Check your home every seven days just in case.
If you can't get rid of bedbugs on your own, call specialists.
How to prevent bedbugs
Here are some tipsHow to Get Rid of Bedbugs:
- Before bringing used furniture or other items into your home, check carefully for bed bugs.
- Do not scatter clothing or other items on the floor.
- Wash bed linens, curtains and carpets often, and clean furniture.
- In hotels, be sure to checkBedbugs seams on the mattress and other places that bedbugs love. Place your luggage not on the floor, but on a table, wardrobe or dresser.
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