Dermatomycosis: causes, symptoms, treatment
Educational Program Health / / December 29, 2020
What is skin fungus
This is the name of a fungal infection that affects the skin - dermatomycosisWater related diseases: Dermatomycosis.
This is one of the most common skin conditions. According to some reportsFungal skin infections | Health Information | Bupa UK, at some point in their lives, at least 7 out of 10 people experience dermatomycosis.
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Where does skin fungus come from?
There are millions of mushroom species in the world. About 300Fungal Infections - Protect Your Health of them are capable of attacking the human body, that is, multiplying on it and inside it. Everything would be fine, but each fungus in the process of vital activity releases a number of chemicals. They, in turn, cause inflammation of the organ or tissue where the fungal colony could catch on.
Anyone can pick up a fungus. But they risk moreFungal Infections people with weakened immune systems and those taking antibiotics.
Fungal infections can affect the lungs, digestive organs, and the brain, and the consequences of such inflammation are extremely serious, even fatal
Fungal Infections the outcome.Against this background, the skin fungus looks harmless: it is unpleasant in appearance, but not fatal. It is caused by dermatophyte fungi. Most often they can beWater related diseases: Dermatomycosis pick up like this:
- By touching an infected person or animal (dog, cat, guinea pig, cattle).
- On contact with soil contaminated with spores of fungi that are harmful to the skin. You may have walked in open sandals on dusty paths all day.
- Upon contact with objects infected with the fungus. These can be towels, bed linen, clothing, shoes, toiletries used by an infected person.
Because dermatophytes love warm and humid environments, skin fungus is more likely to appear insweaty»Places with insufficient ventilation: armpits, groin, folds of the skin, on the feet. But other parts of the body can also suffer.
How to recognize ringworm
Skin fungus has characteristic symptomsFungal Infections of the Skin. Epidermis in the affected area:
- changes color - turns red or discolored, becomes pale, almost white;
- itchy, and itchy areas are usually rounded;
- covered with small rashes, blisters filled with liquid may appear;
- peels off;
- sometimes swells;
- partially loses hair.
Signs may vary slightly depending on the type of fungus.
What is skin fungus
There are many types of ringworm. Here are the most commonFungal skin infections | Health Information | Bupa UK.
Athlete's foot
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This is the name of a foot fungus that develops easily in warm, humid conditions. You run the risk of getting an "athlete's foot" if you wear tight shoes that impede air exchange, rarely change socks, use public showers and swimming pools.
Fungus of the nail (onychomycosis)
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The defeat of the nail plate also refers to dermatomycosis, since it is caused by the same types of fungi. Nail at onychomycosis turns yellow, brown or white. The structure also changes: the nail plate coarsens, thickens, but at the same time exfoliates and breaks off easily.
Ringworm
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This type of fungal infection can be recognized by the rounded scaly spots of red or very light color. Lichen appears on any part of the body, but owes its name to the love of the scalp. The fungus makes the hair brittle, it breaks off easily, and it looks as if depriving it is "cutting".
Inguinal ringworm
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Its characteristic symptoms are patches of irritated, itchy, sometimes flaky skin in the groin and inner thighs. This type of fungal infection is more commonTypes of Fungal Skin Infections and Treatment Options occurs in men and adolescent boys, but women are not immune from it.
Inguinal ringworm may worsen after exercise. Sometimes it also spreads to the buttocks and abdomen.
Pityriasis versicolor
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With this type of dermatomycosis, many small, oval spots with clear boundaries appear on the skin. They are pink at first and then change color to brown or white. Most often, these itchy spots occur on the back, chest and forearms.
Cutaneous candidiasis
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It is caused by the same fungi that cause thrush in women, Candida. On the affected areas, irritation, itching, and sometimes small blisters occur.
Typically, Candida grows where the skin is poorly ventilated and often damp: under the breast, in the folds of the buttocks, under the armpits, in other folds of the body.
How to treat ringworm
Pharmacies sell many over-the-counter antifungal drugs that are applied directly to the affected area of the skin: cream, ointment, lotion, spray, shampoo (when it comes to the scalp). But for the drug to be as effective as possible in your case, it is better to buy it after consulting a dermatologist.
Also, pay special attention to hygiene. Keep your skin clean, well ventilated, and avoid moisture stagnation: dry thoroughly after bathing, use antiperspirants, and change as soon as sweaty. Until you get rid of the fungus, try to change your bedding and towels daily.
If home treatment does not give an effect and the skin condition does not improve or even worsens, it is imperative to consult a dermatologist.
The specialist will examine you and may prescribe more potent prescription drugs or tablets for you. If we are talking about an advanced nail fungus, it may be necessary to remove the nail plate.
But even after the treatment is completed, for several weeks or even months, the color of the skin damaged by the fungus canTinea versicolor. Diagnosis and Treatment stay uneven. Also, the infection sometimes returns in warm and humid weather. In some cases, if the fungus occurs over and over again, your doctor may prescribe medication to be taken on an ongoing basis once or twice a month.
How to prevent skin fungus
There are simple rules for preventionTypes of Fungal Skin Infections and Treatment Optionsthat will reduce your risk of developing ringworm.
- Practice good hygiene. Take a shower or bath every day, and if this is not possible, at least wipe your skin with wet wipes.
- Wear fresh clothes every day. This is especially true for socks and underwear.
- For everyday wear, choose clothes and shoes made of breathable materials: cotton, linen, viscose, lyocell, wool, membrane and mesh fabrics, natural leather.
- Make sure that clothes and shoes are not too tight on you.
- Do not share towels, clothes, hairbrushes or other personal items with anyone.
- Do not go barefoot in dressing rooms and showers. Be sure to wear flip flops.
- In gyms, try to wipe down the handrails of the equipment with an alcohol-based antiseptic before use. Place a towel on horizontal surfaces. After finishing your workout, put it in a separate bag and then wash it in hot water (60 ° C or higher).
- Stay away from animals that show signs of a fungal skin infection. For example, a large number of scratches or areas of missing hair.
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