In how many children begin to speak and how to help them

When children begin to speak

The unequivocal answer to this question does not exist. The thing is, that baby talk occursBaby milestone: Talking much earlier than it sounds lucid "mama" or "give".

The first form of communication - it is crying. Parents know that it varies depending on what the child wants to convey. For example, shriek, it is likely to mean that the baby needed food and kryahtyaschee whining - it's time to change a diaper.

Sounds similar to real words, appear at the age of 4-6 months. By this time, improved speech apparatus and the child starts to experiment by opening and closing the mouth, breathing in and out, moving the tongue, changing the shape of the lips. so thereWhen Do Babies Start Talking? childish talk, "A-ba-ba", "aga" or even "mom."

But taken seriously in this first word is not worth it: it was an accident. The child still does not bind his "mother", "woman" or "give" with specific people or activities.

If a person says that his child spoke in 7-9 months, it is either wrong, or gives wishful thinking.

The first meaningful word appearsOntogenesis of speech development aged between 11 and 12 months. And then the process goes like an avalanche. By the year a child usually knows and says not one, but 2 to 20 words: "Mom", "Dad", "woman", "give" and sometimes distorted, but nevertheless understandable "tu-tu" (train) "bang" (fall) or "s" (present).

Actually, the year can be considered the very limit, after which there is a confident speech. Of course, children are different: someone starts to chatter in 11 months, and someone keeps mum about one year with a tail (babble does not count). But there is an important point in time. If a child does not sayYour Child Talking Timeline no conscious words to 15 months, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician. Perhaps he will have to undergo further tests, such as to check a rumor, or visit a neurologist.

How do you know that a child with a speech problem

Mom - the main expert on your own child. So if it seems that a child has difficulty with the pronunciation of sounds, or a reaction to a speech, this is enough to talk with your doctor.

But in addition to "think" there are objective signs of voice problems. They vary depending on the age.

• 3-4 months: the child does not babble, not experimenting with sounds.
• 5-6 months: does not react to unexpected sounds, does not turn his head to cry, not laugh.
• 8-9 months: It does not respond to his own name, a rare and monotonous babble.
• 12 months: He does not say a single word, even "Mom", "give" or "on."
• 13-18 months: does not show the simple objects in the picture, or around (eg, does not understand the question, "Where is the ball?") ​​is not in the vocabulary of at least six words by the age of 18 months and not to acquire new.

Another disturbing symptom - the loss of acquired language skills. For example, if an 18-month child uses the "normative" six words, but you know that just a couple of months ago, there were more than 20, inform the pediatrician of such a regression.

How to help your child to speak

The best way - to create conditions for dialogue. Here are the three most important things you should do every parent.

1. talk

No need to chat without interruption. Just talk to your child when spending time together.

• Call things that are holding or stretch the kid: "This is a ball. And this machine. "
• Describe what you do: "Now we put on pants. And now - jacket. And we go for a walk! "
• Explains what is happening around, "Oo-oo-oo, how loud the car went," "Car! This raven croaks '' But my mother the phone rings. "
• Ask questions: "Do you hear the Pope calls us? Ran to him! "," Your bunny probably tired? He wants to bed? "
• Sing lullabies.

2. Read aloud

Reading shows the child that there are many different words, teaches formulate proposals, demonstrating how to develop action. This prompts him to the story of their own stories, such as how to play with each other doll, hidden machine why or why he did not want to eat your soup.

3. Listen

Be grateful for stories: to show interest, listen carefully, look into his eyes. Make it so that the child wanted to talk to you about what is happening around. It will be an incentive to use more words and put them into more complex sentences for him.