How can you help a hyperactive child tuition
Tips Educational Program / / December 19, 2019
What is hyperactivity
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) - the scientific name is a behavioral disorder characterized by excessive mobility, coupled with lack of organization.
For the time being it does not create any difficulties. Problems arise in the school when the child on demand concentration, discipline and the rules of subordination. Therefore, diagnoseADHD by the Numbers: Facts, Statistics, and You ADHD is an average of seven years, although the first signs can appear in three years.
How do you know that you have a hyperactive child
Distinguish ADHD only experts can from the norm. But there is a certain set of attributes14 Signs of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)Which is the reason for the appeal to the pediatrician, neurologist or child psychiatrist.
- Preoccupation with himself. It seems that the child does not take into account the desires and needs of others. He constantly interrupts, can not wait for their turn.
- Emotional instability. Hyperactive children exposed to sudden outbursts of anger.
- Restlessness. Schoolboy ADHD is constantly spinning, spins, jumps up during lesson time. It's hard to play quiet games or occupy himself in painting.
- Inability to finish the job. The child has a lot of interests, but it's hard to get excited about something one and finish the job.
- Distracted attention. You go directly to the kid, and he even acknowledges that you can hear perfectly. But can not repeat any of what you just said.
- A lot of stupid mistakes. Your pupil is constantly skips letters confuses minus-plus, beyond the red line in the notebook. And it's not that he was lazy or stupid. He really is incredibly difficult to adhere to the regulations and rules.
- Detachment. Hyperactive - does not mean violent or noisy. Sometimes a child is behaving even quieter than the others. It is less involved in games peers, often looking thoughtfully into space, immersed in his own thoughts, ignoring what is happening around.
- Disorganization. Consistently doing homework, understand how much time is needed for a particular task, adhere to the schedule - these missions seem impracticable.
- Forgetfulness. No, your student is not an idler. He did forget to make math and wash the dishes. And still can not remember when and where the next thing is lost.
These symptoms may be from any child, especially in elementary school or at the start of the school year. But if you understand that the above symptoms seriously hinder the educational process, be sure to consult with your doctor. And in any case, do not put a diagnosis on their own.
What is known about the causes of hyperactivity
Manifestations of hyperactivity often associated with gaps in education, The difficult situation in the family, excessive hobby gadgets and even malnutrition - for example, an excess of sweets. Although all of these factors (except sweet) can actually strengthenCauses of ADHD ADHD symptoms, they are not the root cause of the disorder.
Most often, the roots of the problem lie in heredityGenetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Now American and European scientists are working to establishADHD Genetic Research StudyWhich genes are responsible for hyperactivity.
It is currently knownIs ADHD Hereditary or Genetic? Yes and NoThat children diagnosed with ADHD the brain produces less dopamine. Deficiency of this neurotransmitter leads to inattention, restlessness, impulsivity and other disturbances to productive learning.
In short, do not blame yourself that you are a bad parent. Better direct its efforts on to support the child and help him cope with the difficulties.
How to ease the study hyperactive child
Understanding the problem - it is the key to its solution. Since the child is difficult to organize the learning process, your task - to gently control it from outside. Here are a few tips that will help you to direct the chaotic energy into constructive channels.
1. Limit distractions
Ask the teacher to your child is sitting close to the teacher's desk, ideally - in the front row in the middle row. Houses Make sure that the table did not have superfluous things, do not play loud music, no noisy TV.
2. Stick to the same schedule
Try to make your life baby It was the most measured and predictable. Lunch, games, lessons, walking, going to bed - everything has to happen at the same time every day.
3. Fraction of the job
Children with ADHD are difficult to keep in mind large amounts of information and bring to an end the protracted projects. On the ability to divide a complex task into several stages.
4. Use a timer or hourglass
A child suspected of having ADHD have problems with a sense of time. He lives in the moment and can not look even half an hour in advance. Timer or hourglass to help this student feel like running away minutes.
5. alternate tasks
In addition to crushing it is important that the problems were more and varied. 20 minutes of mathematics - 5 minutes of rest - 20 minutes of English - a short game or snack - and again 20 minutes of mathematics. Such a schedule suitable hyperactive schoolboy is much better than an hour of suffering over the homework in one subject.
6. Reinforce positive achievements
It is important to understand the restless student: Lessons not a punishment, but a necessary and useful work. Do not skimp on the praise and hugs when he coped with the task. Allow it to reward yourself: for example, doing the job, a child can watch cartoons or play your favorite game.
7. Do not overdo it with the load
Too tight and busy schedule after school is even more defocus Attention your student. Add new clubs and sections, only when you are sure that it copes with the current task.
8. Locate a suitable sports section
Physical activity is necessary for all children. But with ADHD need to understand the following: hyperactivity - this is not an excess of energy. Your child can not sit still, not because he has too much power. Still, it removes mental strain. Similarly, many adults after a hard day go to the gym and "unload the brain," tyagaya iron.
Conclusion: The sports and outdoor games need your student to reduce stress. But by writing it directly into four sections, you will not eradicate ADHD. still the baby will show signs of anxiety - now also with chronic fatigue. Therefore, it's better doing something one on a regular basis and without overload.
How to choose the optimal section? First of all find out at the very child than he would like to do. Typically, children with ADHD are more suitable for individual sports - swimming, tennis, jogging. also recommendedHow Sports Can Help Kids With ADHD martial arts, which improves coordination and concentration, e.g. karate or taekwondo.
But if your child is interested in basketball, football or hockey, do not deny it. Team games are helping to establish contact with their peers and to feel involved in the common cause.
9. Leave your child time for yourself - and relax yourself
Remember that children should remain free time that they can spend at its discretion: playing, walking, reading or just watching something on your phone.
Oh, and do not forget about your need for rest. Educate hyperactive children - a difficult labor. And you're not a superhero, to plow without weekends without feeling tired. Nothing, if your baby will sit relative or babysitter. Take a break, let yourself be entertained. Satisfied and happy parents - a guarantee that the child still in the end will turn out.
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