Why does enuresis in children and what to do with it
Tips Educational Program / / December 19, 2019
The main thing you need to know: this is probably not dangerous and will soon pass.
If a child less than 5 years old, he had no enuresis. Yes, even if every morning he wakes up in a wet bed. Up until this age is not considered incontinenceEnuresis in Children violation - in children is quite natural reasons still do not have enough control over the bladder.
On enuresis say that if it is manifested in the age of 5 years.
What are the symptoms of enuresis in children
There are three main signs that urinary disorders:
- Bed-wetting. The incidents are repeated day after day, or happen from time to time for 2-3 weeks or longer.
- Daytime incontinence. It's about where the child regularly wets his pants - for example, to tune up, frightened or simply "forgetting" to run the toilet.
- Incontinence at any time and in any situation, which happens at least twice a week for three months or more.
What is enuresis in children
By age 5, most children already know how to control your bladder. But some defecate in bed and at an older age.
By age 5, incontinence persistsEnuresis in Children 7% of boys and 3% of girls. By age 10, these figures decrease: 3% and 2% respectively.
There are two types of enuresis:
- Primary. This incontinence, which continues to this day infancy, without significant breaks.
- Secondary. About him say if the child seems to have learned to control the bladder and even a few months, or even years spent without annoying incidents, but then they again resumed.
These types of incontinence are fundamentally different reasons.
Why is there a primary enuresis in children and how to deal with it
Primary enuresis is most often caused by one of the following factorsbedwetting Causes:
- The child has not yet developed a control of the bladder. In this case we are talking about a developmental delay - often completely harmless.
- The child sleeps too soundly. And no time to wake up in time to run to the toilet.
- The child goes to bed with the crowded bladder. Or the body actively produces excessive urine at night.
- The child has any problems with daytime urination. He may be shy about asking the toilet at kindergarten or school. Because of the need to tolerate the urge to urinate at night, and blunted sensitivity of these children is simply losing control of the bladder.
How to help your child
In no case do not scold. If you talk about development delays, the child is not to blame for it - just give it time to grow up. But to reduce the influence of other reasons, doEnuresis in Children that's what.
1. Limit fluid intake in the evening
Let your evening tea or cocoa child will drink no later than six hours before bedtime.
2. Make sure that the child consumed less caffeine
Caffeine It has a light diuretic effect, that under enuresis completely out of place. Therefore, no sweet drinks, the smaller tea, coffee drinks, and chocolate.
3. Wake the baby on a schedule at night
For example, perching it on pot or lead to the bathroom every two or three hours. This will give your body the child voiding mode.
4. Analyze his daily trips to the bathroom
Make sure the child is not afraid to ask for a pot or in the garden of the school. If necessary, speak to the teacher or the teacher. Trips to the bathroom quite natural and not a shameful event that should not cause the children any trace of embarrassment.
Why is there a secondary enuresis in children and how to treat it
But with this kind of situation is more serious incontinence. The basis of secondary enuresis, as a rule, are stress, emotional trauma, or even any disease.
Here are some of the most common reasons that a child again began wetting the bed or pants:
- Emotional problems. They may be associated with the transition to a new garden or school. Or a conflict situation within the family. Or, say, the birth of a brother or sister. Also, secondary enuresis in children is exposed to physical or sexual violence.
- Neurological problems. So, incontinence is often associated with ADHD (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). In addition, the nervous system of the child could suffer due to infection or injury.
- Urinary tract infections. In the initial stages, they are felt palpitations urination and inability to hold urine.
- Diabetes. People with diabetes have elevated blood sugar levels. To get rid of excess glucose, the body increases the production of urine. Therefore, frequent trips to the bathroom, and bed-wetting may be early symptoms of this disease.
- Hormonal problems. It may be a lack of vasopressin - antidiuretic hormone (ADH) - during sleep.
- Individual physiological characteristics. For example, too small or overactive bladder, disturbances in muscle or kidney.
How to help your child
For a start - check the symptoms of enuresis, which are listed above. One or two cases of incontinence is not a reason for concern. Try to apply the same approach as the primary enuresis: restrict fluid before bedtime, caffeinated beverages and foods that raise your child at night.
If this does not work, and incidents continue for at least several weeks, contact your pediatrician.
The doctor will conduct a medical examination, ask you about the image of the child's life and the atmosphere in the family, kindergarten, school. May propose to pass urine and blood samples - they are necessary to detect possible infection and set the level of blood sugar.
Depending on the results the pediatrician will refer you to a narrower profile expert: neurologist, endocrinologist, urologist or a child therapist. Or advise what changes to make in the way of life:
- develop a daily routine for your child;
- pick up a diet;
- She recommends parents how to deal with a son or daughter in order to reduce their stress.
And how else, enuresis is successfully treated - with the help of modern drugs, correction of lifestyle, psychotherapy. We only need to feel free to address with this problem to the doctor.
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