Where you can fry kebabs, not to be fined

Where it is forbidden to build fires in nature?

Such places are defined ResolutionGovernment Decree of 30.06.2007 N 417 (ed. from 18.08.2016) "On approval of the Rules of fire safety in forests" RF Government "On approval of rules of fire safety in the woods." Campfires and roast barbecue, including barbecues, absolutely can not:

• in young conifer forests;
• on burns;
• in areas of damaged forests;
• in areas where there were cut and the remains of trees or harvested wood;
• peatlands;
• in places with grass dried up;
• under trees;
• the territory of the reserve.

In other places, you can dilute the fires. But for this it is necessary to equip the pad: to separate its fire saline (treated layer to a mineral soil) strip width of at least 0.5 meters. It will help stop the fire, if the "run away" from the fire.

Introduced a special fire-fighting mode. What does it mean?

Special fire-fighting mode fires a complete ban on certain breeding areas. The decision to accept the introduction of the local authorities. In this case barbecue you can not fry any open fire or on a grill or in barbecues.

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Ie kebabs prohibited because of the hot weather?

Not only. For example, special fire-fighting mode in the region may enter for mass events. So It was during the World Cup in 2018. This was pre-announced media.

The prohibition applies not only ordinary citizens, but also organizations. So cafes and restaurants at this time also can not cook barbecue outdoors.

Emergencies Ministry reports on the occurrence of a certain class of fire danger in the woods. What does it mean?

Class of fire danger in forests set depending on the weather. The smaller and more precipitation temperature, the above it. The most dangerous - IV and V classes of fire danger.

During this period, the same restrictions as for special fire mode. In addition, the timber can not call in on the car. If the weather is very hot, access to green spaces may limit and pedestrians.

In any case, when you go or you will go to forestLook, whether tablets, which prohibit campfires. Always follow fire safety rules:

• clear the site for the fire of dry leaves and branches;
• do not throw cigarette butts into the grass outstanding and ash;
• Do not leave behind flammable materials and debris.

What happens if you violate the ban?

Article 8.32 of the Administrative Code provides"Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses" from 30.12.2001 N 195-FZ (ed. from 04.01.2019) for those who have built a fire in the wrong place, a fine of 1 500 to 3 000. If a violation occurred during the term of a special fire-fighting mode or there was a forest fire, but no one was hurt in this case, a penalty payment is increased to 4 000-5 000.

For officials and legal entities is much more serious penalty: up to one million rubles, depending on the consequences.

With clear wood. How about a barbecue in the park, or in the yard?

bonfires can notFederal Law "On Fire" from 21.12.1994 number 69-FZ. breeding in yards of houses and garage cooperative territory. The distance to the buildings and structures shall be not less than 50 meters.

But in the parks with picnic B-B-Q can. But only on specially equipped areas with barbecue, if any.

At the cottage, you probably do not have restrictions?

There is. Rules are defined by a special orderFederal Law "Order of January 26, 2016 № 26" On approval of the use of open fires and campfires on agricultural lands and reserve lands. ' " Ministry of Emergency Situations. If you open fire, then:

• to nearby buildings must be at least 50 meters;
• to conifers - at least 100 meters;
• to deciduous trees - not less than 30 meters.

For greater security, the area around the fireplace should be cleaned from dead wood, grass, fallen trees and debris in a radius of 10 meters and dig around the mineralized band width of at least 40 centimeters.

If you use on your garden site grill or roasting pan, acceptable distance to the nearest buildings - only 5 meters, and the cleaning zone from dead wood and other things, reduced to 2 meters.

Do not forget to follow fire. After the barbecue is ready, carefully pour or pour sand or earth embers.

The punishment for breaking the rules - fines. Citizens, depending on the circumstances, may be fined"Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses" from 30.12.2001 N 195-FZ (ed. from 04.01.2019) in the amount of 2 000 to 5 000.

If you divorced fire caused damage to forest resources, criminal liability. Article 261 of the Criminal Code provides for"The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation" dated 13.06.1996 N 63-FZ (ed. from 04.01.2019) for it is a decent penalty - up to three million rubles.

I want to put the grill on the balcony of his apartment. Can?

You can not. An outright ban on the barbecue on the balcony, loggia or roof no laws. But there is a punishment"Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses" from 30.12.2001 N 195-FZ (ed. from 04.01.2019) for violation of fire safety requirements. for the emergence of fireWhich led to the destruction or damage of another's property, facing a fine of up to 5 000 rubles.

Even if you do not make a fire, but to limit the coals, the risk of fire from a spark is still great. So it is better not to risk: barbecue exactly is not worth it.