What to do in the crash of an airplane: an instruction that can save your life
Survival / / December 23, 2019
An accident during a flight scares despair. And indeed difficult to accept the fact that the plane crashed, and you do not even have a parachute to escape. In fact, speed, altitude and temperature conditions make it useless, can not be said about the safety rules which have already saved thousands of lives.
1. Fasten your seat belt
The most dangerous moments during the flight - a takeoff and landing, accounting for half of aircraft accidents. In the majority of victims of human situations can be avoided by following a few rules. Topping the list of recommendations takes a seat belt.
No matter falls or plane getting ready to take off, fasten your seat belt is necessary, as soon as the passenger sat in a chair. To fix the body in the correct position, tighten the belt as much as possible and move the buckle in the pelvic area. Do not unfasten it, even when you sleep. This will protect against injury during turbulence and increase the chances of rescue when a plane crash.
If you travel with a child, in any case, do not put it on my knees! aircraft speed and trajectory of the change in the fall. To keep the child in such conditions and the right to group very difficult.
2. Try to calm down
Keep calm when panic around, it is very difficult, because it is a natural reaction to stressful situations. It begins with mild anxiety and can result in complete lunacy. Besides Confusion, panic may adversely affect health. People with heart disease are particularly at risk.
To avoid the worst, we must try to relax and breathe deeply. In stressful situations strays breathing rhythm, the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood increases, and the body is experiencing a shortage of oxygen. The cycle of deep breaths will help to normalize the emotional state.
3. Group the
The ability to quickly take the proper position of the body is no less important than the buckled strap. When life is at stake, of the heads fly all the rules and regulations, so the people who brought the clustering technique to automatism, will always be in pole position.
The Federal Aviation Administration United States recommends the following positions to protect the body:
- Rest against the seat. Move the leg forward, but do not hide them under the forward seat. After you put your hands on the back of the front seat and push it to the head.
- Bend legs and clasp hands. Lower the arms down and clasp the elbows hips. Press head to the feet. Fixed posture, when the arms, legs and head are the most pressed against each other, reduces the risk of serious injury.
4. Consider evacuation circuit
Take a look and find escape routes. Count the number of rows to them and note the location. Pay attention not only to the nearest output: it can be blocked.
Share the information with your neighbor. After a disaster, people always feel a lot of stress, so confusion and memory loss - not uncommon.
5. leave board
The next steps depend on the crash, passenger behavior, personal wellbeing and the situation in the cabin.
After the collapse of your main task - to quickly evacuate. The first thing unbuckle the belt and immediately head towards the emergency exit. If in poor visibility, cover the face with a cloth. Walk around the cabin, holding the seat: If you fall to crush them, and not the passengers feet. Do not bring bags: they are difficult to pass. The maximum that you may need - a passport and warm clothes if they are already at hand.
Once you leave the board itself apart from the crash site for at least 200 meters. At first keep your distance, but keep a close eye on the situation. Help the people who need it, and wait for rescuers.
A common cause of death in plane crashes - this fire. Corps aircraft after a collision may remain intact, but the interior fills the toxic smoke. Safety rules passengers have less than 90 seconds to evacuate. Any undue delay might be fatal.
helpful hints
- When depressurizing the body you have less than 15 seconds before losing consciousness. Remember the important rule: before to help a neighbor, put on the mask itself. Even if this neighbor - your child.
- Get rid of blunt and sharp objects in your pockets. For example, a pen. Remove the headphones.
- If you have with a pillow or soft things, put them on their knees. This will help soften the blow and protect your head.
- Wear a life jacket, but do not inflate it if the plane falls into the water. After impact, it can fill in the salon and puffed vest impede evacuation.
- Unlike a car, an airplane after impact continues to move. Do not leave the place until it stops completely.
see also
- Is the aircraft - the safest transport →
- Why is it necessary to raise the chair during takeoff and landing aircraft →
- 7 answers to the most frequently asked questions about the behavior of the plane →