What's wrong with higher education in Russia

Why do not all universities are equally useful

Approximately 30.2% of Russians between 25 and 64 years of age areEducation at a Glance higher education. In the age group from 24 to 34 years, this figure is even higher - 40.3%. In this case, the Government of Russia is not the first sayGolodets: two-thirds of Russians do not need higher education that the country does not need so many people who have graduated from high school. Many of them can not find jobs in their field, as there is simply no need for so many experts in the market.

Higher education is considered overratedHigher education: The way to success or a waste of time and money? 56% of Russians. At the same time, many spend 5-6 years of his life on it to get a diploma, which is not necessarily accompanied by knowledge.

Now the country's 741Education at a Glance institution of higher education, not counting branches. In the ranking of200 best universities in the world - 2019 1000 the world's best universities QS World University Rankings are only 25 of them.

The average Russian university rarely able to give a good education and make you a high-class specialist. And that's why.

1. a little practice

To understand how the industry works and where it is your place to work "in the field". If you spend most of the time in a lecture, your knowledge and be limited to theory, and how to apply it - is not clear. A lot of information in my head - great if you are participating in the competition for crossword puzzles. But you have to decide after the release of applied problems.

Deep theoretical knowledge, you may come in handy. but in early in his career on the linear position of you are waiting for the ability to perform a set of actions that lead to the desired result. For it is not enough to know the theory - you need at least a few times to try everything in practice. But universities that often do not teach.

2. The university gives outdated knowledge

The universities can not teach you gag: the whole learning process is based on the approved state standards. Wherever the bureaucratic machine is running, changes occur very slowly. But in the field all developing quickly, especially in some areas. So often situations where students are taught already obsolete technologies. They are only good for the memories and already have little value, even for the understanding of processes in the industry.

3. In universities, high level of corruption

HEI HEI strife. Somewhere quite difficult to agree on exam or set-off for the money, but somewhere just diplomas issued in bags with the words "Thank you for your purchase." However, the problem exists. For example, assistant professor of Siberian State Industrial University condemnedNovokuznetsk associate professor of 114 crimes was fined 95 thousand rubles 58 for bribes. Students listed him the money directly to the card.

If you put aside the legal aspect of the matter, the bribery of teachers especially discourages other students. One may rant about how that knowledge can not be bought. But IQ on the forehead is not written. But the diploma bear Rated - exactly the same as those who still bought. And here there is a temptation: "Maybe I pay?"

Although criminal cases on bribery in universities is raised a little, rumors spread quickly and graduates from certain universities formed a certain reputation.

4. Universities follow the "party line"

In some cases, the "party line" should be written without quotation marks, because we are talking about specific political forces. But even if they had nothing to do with it, quite often it happens that the university is more like a regime object, rather than an educational institution.

From 15 to 19 years old is considered to be late adolescenceWhen a person's world still formed. Severe restrictions, how to think and what to do clearly not bring a free person.

5. Learning requires a lot of money

If you not received on a budgetary place, you will have to fork out. The average Russian university fee-based program in the academic year 2018-2019 dispensed in 140Leaders paid admission in 2018 became the socio-economic and humanitarian directions thousand rubles. Together with the cost of food, accommodation and so on amount to get pretty big. U-budget-student spending will be smaller, but still significant.

It is noteworthy that the leaders of paid education are usually the socio-economic and humanitarian areas, the budget places which have been cut, as the market is full specialists.

6. Set of objects looks often random

Many things have nothing to do with their future profession. They supposedly have open the mind. And it is excellent in terms of overall development, but does not make you closer to a degree, and time-consuming. Particularly high concentration of such objects observed in the first year. For example, students are immediately faced with the philosophy, which is to teach them to understand how the world works. But how to do it, though most of them can not understand already, even philosophy as a subject?

7. disappointing University

This is one of the main problems of modern education. People who go to college for a profession, is often disappointed in it before graduation, and to blame all of the above.

52% graduates spare universitiesGraduates of high schools do not have enough support about his choice of profession, and 33% would prefer a different direction. Only 12.3% of respondents did not find deficiencies in education. The rest complained about the uselessness of the disciplines in the program, the irrelevance of subjects and the impossibility to apply the knowledge in practice.

They give good universities

On this sad note it could end, but not so bad. Among the more than 700 high schools, there are those training in which you will remember with warmth and gratitude, even though they occur and some drawbacks from the list. That's what they give.

1. Pumped soft skills

So called non-core skills that help achieve success in work and other spheres of life. After a good university for example, you can:

• Masterly look for information.
• Store the data in a short time and to be able to provide them with a sense of complete understanding of the subject.
• present themselves.
• Speaking in front of a large audience, including to strangers or negative people.
• Plan your time and allocate tasks. You will understand what kind of item can be thrown before the session, and what you need to learn all the time, when to start preparing for the exam.
• Learn to take the initiative and be active. It is better to try for the machine now, so as not to suffer later.

And that's not all.

About 100 years ago, a professor of moral philosophy at Oxford, John Alexander Smith got to the heart of the matter. "Gentlemen, - he said to the freshmen - none of the things you learn here, will not give you the slightest use in life after the study, except for one thing: if you diligently and wisely to work, you will be able to understand when a person carries garbage, and this, in my opinion, is the main, if not sole purpose education. "

Andrew Delbanko, "College. As it was, I have become and must be "

2. Form a knowledge base

The variety and depth of the information given in the university prepares the platform from which you can start almost anywhere. If a good school, and teachers burn their own business, you might be interested. Moreover, it awakens the thirst for knowledge and you begin to understand where you want to move.

3. Provide opportunities for networking

If you went to ordinary schools in the community, your social circle defined territory. In college you finally get access to a huge number of people with intersecting interests: You have chosen a profession. If the university is good and with a high level of competition, the students will mainly be smart, versatile developed and interesting. This is a great way to to make friends.

If the majority of friends from high school to work in the profession, you will automatically appear after the release of his people in many companies. Very comfortably.

4. Provide access to student grants and competitions

Participation in such programs is always a competition, so you have to be the best at least in something else, to take advantage of this benefit. But if it works, you get the money, new friends from other cities or countries, the chance to participate in interesting projects and other similar bonuses.

5. My attitude to himself and his future

The average Russian student after graduation in need of rehabilitation. Few of the teachers able to build relationships with students on an equal footing, to treat them with Yours faithfully, to provide them with the proper level of freedom (and it's not always in them, we will not indiscriminately blame teachers).

In the vast majority of good college teachers perceive you as an adult independent person. And it forces us to reassess priorities and take responsibility for their lives. You are allowed to make decisions, do not press, do not control every step. But the ceremony, if you with something fail, no one will.

6. pushing the boundaries

School education is designed to ensure that the program has mastered the average student. Therefore, teachers often focus on laggards. As a result, few people fully aware of what is really capable of and what the big world around him.

A good university first of all makes it clear that there are no boundaries. There are obstacles, but you can do much more than you think, and definitely more than think about you. The picture of the world and added small blocks, boulders and whole, and it is of a postage stamp is transformed into a huge canvas.

How not to fall into the trap

1. Be aware that higher education is necessary not for everyone

Diploma does not guarantee that you will get a place in a warm office and will be engaged in light work from 9 to 18 hours. 73% Russian workRostrud learned many Russians working in their specialty not their specialty.

If you feel the potential to turn off the mountains now, and clearly understand what you want to do, examine alternative ways of acquiring knowledge. College, evening and online courses, training at the enterprise, training under the wing of a steep specialist, shtudirovanie open source - all paths are good, if you're willing to try.

If a couple of years you will realize that you really do need a degree, and then go to college.

2. Choose a good university

University can be called an institution, and with 100 years of history, and the fact that yesterday could not even dream of such status. To avoid mistakes, learn text Layfhakera, which will help determine the plans.

3. Analyze if you like everything

Education in the University is not a flight on an airplane, from which you can not get out until you reach the destination. It is rather a journey by train, where you can pull the emergency brake: braking is sudden and traumatic, but will be able to turn and go the right path. So what should periodically sit down and think about whether you are doing everything correctly.

4. Learn

If we are to go to college, try to take from him all that you can give. It is believed that you have to spend on self-study as much time, how many classes to master the subject. If you still did not have learned over the years of training, the problem is not at the university.

5. Work

You do not have to wait for graduation to start to work in the profession. Experience at the finish line you'll need more than a diploma. And the money for the work will be useful now.

Many consider higher education a mandatory attribute of the modern Russian. At the same time, few analyzes why it is needed and help whether in life. Share this text, so that more people think about the problem and were able to change something in their lives.