Layfhaker tells you which medicines should be in the car and that threatens those who do not appear.
What should be in the automotive first-aid kit
Last makeup of an automotive kits changed in 2010Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation from September 8, 2009 № 697n "On Amendments to the Order of the Ministry of Health and Medical Industry of the Russian Federation dated August 20, 1996 № 325» year. It left only means for first aid, removing iodine tablets and ammoniaOrder of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on August 20, 1996 № 325 "On Approval of the first-aid kit (automotive)". according toAnd no valokordin Ministry of Health officials, amateurs, using these drugs were more likely to harm than help.
The composition of the kits to date should be as follows:
Name | number | The size |
hemostatic tourniquet | 1 piece | |
Bandages gauze medical unsterile | 2 pieces | 5 m × 5 cm |
Bandages gauze medical unsterile | 2 pieces | 5 m × 10 cm |
Bandages gauze medical unsterile | 1 piece | 7 m × 14 cm |
Bandages gauze sterile Medical | 2 pieces | 5 m × 7 cm |
Bandages gauze sterile Medical | 2 pieces | 5 m × 10 cm |
Bandages gauze sterile Medical | 1 piece | 7 m × 14 cm |
Sterile dressing package | 1 piece | |
Napkins gauze medical sterile | 1 package | not less than 14 × 16 cm |
bactericidal Plasters | 2 pieces | not less than 4 × 10 cm |
bactericidal Plasters | 10 pieces | not less than 1.9 × 7.2 cm |
Plasters roll | 1 piece | at least 1 cm × 2,5 m |
The device for artificial respiration "mouth-device-Roth" | 1 piece | |
Scissors | 1 piece | |
medical gloves | 1 pair | size of at least M |
Recommendations for the use of first-aid kits (automotive) | 1 piece | |
Case | 1 piece |
The shelf life of the automobile first-aid kit is 4.5 years, but the driver has another 6 months to replace it.
How to use a first aid kit car
Rules prescribed by lawOrder of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation from September 8, 2009 № 697n "On Amendments to the Order of the Ministry of Health and Medical Industry of the Russian Federation dated August 20, 1996 № 325»:
- All manipulations are carried out in gloves.
- at arterial bleeding (Scarlet blood, follows quickly) need to clamp the vessel fingers above the injury site, apply a tourniquet. Over the wound is necessary to make a pressure bandage.
- If the victim is not breathing, you need to do artificial respiration using a special device from the medicine cabinet.
- Bleeding must be tight bandage, non-bleeding visible - close sterile cloth (attached patch), microtrauma - seal the plaster.
What happens if there is no first-aid kit
For the lack of first aid kits traffic police inspector can fine you 500Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code. Driving a vehicle in the presence of faults or conditions under which the operation vehicles is prohibited, or the vehicle in which the illegally installed insignia "Disabled" rubles or limit warning. Use the car without her prohibitedRF Government Decree of 23.10.1993 number 1090 (ed. from 12.04.2018) "On the rules of the road".
Similar liability is provided, in the medicine cabinet if there is any of the required funds. But you can try to get rid of the warning, if it is explained that using a bandage or patch intended literally just going to make up for the missing and at your local pharmacy.
Case and recommendations on the use of first aid kits - also obligatory components.
Who has the right to check the medicine cabinet
On 22 February 2018 the presence of first-aid kit is tested at checkupRF Government Decree of 2/12/2018 number 148 "On Amendments to the Regulations for the technical inspection of vehicles". In the same experts can verify the contents of the case and the expiry dates of all means and devices. Availability of first aid kits - a prerequisite for obtaining diagnostic card.
Some believe that the traffic police may not, without reason to require you to produce a first aid kit. This item is not among the duties of a driver in regulations trafficRF Government Decree of 23.10.1993 number 1090 (ed. from 12.04.2018) "On the rules of the road". However, lawyers believe that still have to show the inspector a first aid kit.
Traffic police inspector has full right to verify whether the automobile first-aid kit and all its components, and their shelf life.
Bekanov Maxim, a leading lawyer of the legal service of the European
According Bekanova, it follows from the decisionRF Government Decree of 23.10.1993 number 1090 (ed. from 12.04.2018) "On the rules of the road" Government "On the rules of the road": no first aid kit is a condition in which the use of the machine is prohibited. A traffic police inspector, in turn, has the rightRussian Interior Ministry Order dated 8/23/2017 number 664 (ed. from 21.12.2017) inspect vehicles to ensure the legality of their use.
Director of the Legal Service "United's defenders" Konstantin Bobrov said that the right to inspect the traffic police have a first aid kit just in the framework of special events.
If the inspector operates outside activities approved by the authorities, the decision about bringing to administrative responsibility can be challenged.
Konstantin Bobrov, director of the legal service of "One Center for Protection"
To do this, do the following:
- Ask the service certificate inspector secure data specified therein.
- Require to say, on the basis of orders traffic police act (with details of his superiors orders), and to show a copy of this order.
- After obtaining an order of bringing to administrative responsibility, ask for a copy.
- File a complaint with the head of the traffic police and / or prosecutor's office indicating all data and detailed description of circumstances. You can also go to court.
see also🚙🤕
- How to collect the road first aid kit
- How to arrange liability insurance policy tool in the office and on the Internet
- 30 things that will be useful in every car