10 potted palms, which will turn the house into the tropics
Educational Program A Life / / December 19, 2019
Large trees with massive leaves perfectly fit into the interior apartments and it becomes a real decoration. They are valued for the spectacular view, at once reminiscent of the sea and beaches. But the bloom is quite rare and often flatly.
1. Areca
In this palm are quite thin erect stems and large pinnate leaves. The home does not stretch more than a few meters, and in the natural environment is much higher. For the year adds to the growth of a few tens of centimeters.
Put the plant in a well-lighted place near the eastern or western window. On the south side desirable pritenyat from midday. To develop palm evenly twice a month rotate it relative to the light source. Eliminate drafts, especially during the cold season.
Watering profusely every few days, after the soil in the pot dries out slightly. Overflowing and waterlogging better to avoid from this plant may die. Spraying recommended every couple of days, especially in areas with warm and dry air.
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2. Washingtonia
This palm tree got its name in honor of the US president. In nature, it reaches a height greater than 20 meters, and the diameter of the barrel is often greater than 1 meter. In the cramped home palm is much slimmer, up to 2-4 meters, but it is necessary to place spacious. Growth rates in the middle of Washington.
Put it on the bright ambient light, such as near the south-east or south-west window. From direct afternoon sun better pritenyat. Several times a month to turn the light source other side. In winter, when daylight hours short, it is better to provide additional illumination. Summer palm tree can be taken out into the street, the main thing - to protect against solntsepoka and rain.
Pour in the summer once every few days, at least the top layer of soil drying. Winter dormant period - once a week and a half. soil waterlogging and complete drying are equally dangerous. In the cold season, when the air is dry due to heat, a couple of times a week, Washington's need to spray.
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3. Iscariot
This palm is different unusual shape of the leaves. They are quite large, dissected and bipinnate, and in appearance somewhat similar to the fish tails. At room conditions Kerioth grows up to 2 meters in height, and in nature is 10 times higher.
Place the palms on the place with bright and diffused light, but not direct sunlight. Winter is better to provide supplementary lighting fluorescent lamps. Once the pot is necessary to turn to a couple of weeks, so krona will develop evenly. Drafts and extreme changes in temperature are dangerous for the Iscariot in any season.
During warmer months, watering every few days, as soon as the soil in the pot is dry on top. In the winter - a little less to the ground time to dry for 4-5 centimeters deep. In the heat of summer and winter, when the air becomes dry, spray the palm of at least once a day.
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4. Livistona
In nature Livistona can grow up to 20 meters and above, and in the apartments - up to 2-3 meters. In this small palm tree with large trunk and a rounded leaves on long stalks. It grows fast enough and with the right care adds a few leaves per year.
Place the plant, for example, near the east or west window, where there is bright ambient sunlight. On the southern window need to make shade from the midday sun in spring and summer. A couple of times a month, turn the palm to the other side of the window. During warmer months, Livistona can be taken into the open air, but protected from the heat. Hibernation preferred cool, at a temperature of about 16 ° C.
Summer watered once in several days once dries the upper layer of soil. In the winter - a moderate, but not complete drying earthen coma. It is desirable to spray the plant 1-2 times a day.
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5. Likyala
In this palm large corrugated sheet rounded shape. In appearance they resemble a fan, and reach up to a meter wide in some species. Likouala quite stunted in nature no more than 2-3 meters, and houses are often lower.
Place the plant in bright, ambient light, such as the eastern or western window. From the midday sun on the south side on the leaves eventually appear unsightly burn marks.
Pour liberally every couple of days to the top layer of soil is not dry up completely. When cool wintering ranges between moisture should increase, while warm is better to stick to the usual schedule. Summer likualu should be sprayed at least once a day or two, in the cold - less.
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6. Rapis
The leaves of a multilateral fan palms and dissected, with long petioles. The height of the plant depends on the type. So, Rapis lower reaches on average one and a half meters high and stretches to three. Therefore, the first embodiment is preferred for small apartments and second spacious room desirable.
Place the pot near the eastern or western window to plant enough bright ambient light. Do not forget a couple of times a month to rotate the palm, so crown is uniform. During warmer months, Rapis can be taken into the open air. Hibernation preferred cool, at a temperature of about 16 ° C, although ordinary room conditions palm moves normally.
In the summer watering abundant and often every few days. It is important that the soil remains slightly damp, but not turned into a swamp, because of it can rot the roots. Peresushka land also undesirable. In cool winter Content watering less frequently and do not change the graph, if the plant remains at room temperature. Palm tree, standing in a warm room with dry air, for example by batteries every couple of days, you need to spray.
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7. Date palm
This palm tree with pinnate leaves on long stalks at home grows up to 2 meters. it differs easy to care for, Which explains the popularity among gardeners. But the delicious fruit you get, as the apartment to create the best for flowering and pollination conditions are problematic.
Put the date palm in the window that faces south, south-west or south-east. For normal growth it needs enough light and protection from drafts. Since late spring to autumn can render plants outdoors.
Watering every few days in the warm season and a bit less - in the cold. If possible, daily and monthly spray, wipe the leaves of dust.
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8. chamaedorea
In this home graceful palm pinnate leaves. In the conditions of the apartment she grows to an average of 1 meter, although in nature - to 5.
Place the pot near the northern, north-east or north-west window: chamaedorea normally transports an easy shadow. Under the scorching sunlight the plant is better not to leave, but in the farthest corner of the dark is not necessary to hide. Highly undesirable drafts, especially during the cold season. A late spring and summer hamedoreyu can be taken into the open air, but do not leave in the sun.
Watering every few days, so that the soil remains barely moist. We can not allow complete drying of the soil and water logging. Daily spraying warm shower and a couple of times a month, too, will benefit.
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9. hamerops
This fan palm with several trunks quite short and even in the natural environment grows no more than a few meters, and houses - one and a half meters. But its compact and not call for spreading large leaves on long stalks.
Hamerops, unlike most other trees, it grows well near the south window. As it suited the south-eastern and south-western side. Summer palm room can be taken into the open air. A desirable to provide a wintering temperature below 15 ° C. If this is not possible, maintain high humidity by using humidifier or conventional spraying.
In the summer watering abundant once every few days, as the drying of the upper layer of soil in the pot, in the winter - less. In the heat spray regularly.
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10. Hove
This palm with large pinnate dissected leaves, perhaps one of the easiest to care for. The apartment she stretched up to 2 meters, and in nature can jump over 10. It grows slowly, developing a few leaves for the year.
Place the tub next to the windows on the north-east, north or north-west. Under direct sun hoveyu better not to leave, otherwise the leaves will burn marks. If all of the windows face south, the plant should be placed in the back of the room. Hibernation preferred cool to 15 ° C. Although this home palm normally brings to room temperature, and in the winter, when to provide additional illumination.
Watering every few days in the warmer months, so that the earth was drying a little at the top and not pereuvlazhnyat. In winter, less often, but also as the soil dries. If the room where the plant is above 20 ° C, it is desirable to spray 1-2 times per day.
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