How to train yourself to think differently

What is the model of thinking

thinking model explains how something works. This is a concept, the prism through which we view the world. For example, supply and demand - a model that helps to understand how the economy works. Game Theory - how to construct relationships and trust. Entropy - How does the disorder and destruction.

Thinking patterns influence our perception of the world and guide our behavior. They determine how we react to problems and make decisions. If you explore a new model of thinking can be a new way to see the world.

As thinking patterns affect us

We all have a favorite model of thinking to which we are inclined, when it is necessary to explain to myself how or why something happened. And when we get older and we have accumulated experience in one area, we are more and more give preference to the usual patterns of thinking.

The better you master a model of thinking, the more likely that you will apply it to any problem without analysis.

Then our competence begins to limit us. Biologist Robert Sapolsky gives the following example. If experts from three different areas to ask why the chicken crossed the road, everyone will answer differently.

• Evolutionary biologist would say, "Because she saw on the other side of the cock."
• Kinesiologist will say, "Because the leg muscles contract and move forward leg of chicken."
• Neuroscientist says: "Because neurons transmit the impulse to move your muscles."

Formally, they are all right. But none of them sees the whole picture. Each model of thinking - this is just one view of the surrounding reality. But the problems we face in life can not be explained only by one subject or one area of ​​knowledge. To achieve your potential, you need to think more broadly.

How to find new models of thinking

Thought patterns create a picture of the structure of the world, we need to continuously improve and expand. To do this, you need to read a lot, study the fundamental principles of knowledge areas, not related to our work, to learn from people with different life experiences and interests. The only way to get the most complete picture of the world.

We make bad decisions because we look at the problem from only one side.

Alain de Botton, British writer and philosopher

Try to look at the world not only through the prism of its sphere of activity. Imagine how different spheres intersect. innovative and creative ideas just occur at such intersections. Learn to notice the connection between several models of thinking, you will be able to find solutions that others would not even come to you in the head.

This does not necessarily thoroughly study all subjects. The most important modes of thinking - these are the main ideas of disciplines such as biology, chemistry, physics, economics, mathematics, psychology, philosophy. By understanding these basic principles, you will see the world differently.