How to develop the attention of younger students

The main activity of primary school children - teaching. It introduces significant changes in psychological processes, demanding much to concentrate. Children's ability to work effectively in the classroom - the result of the ability to focus on the learning process, the theme and content of the lesson, the teacher's words and his own actions. That is why it is so important to develop the attention that will help your child to learn and to fully cope with the tasks.

What kind of attention

Attention - concept in cognitive psychology, meaning selective focus on the perception of certain objects. This particular state of mind in which the subject (the child) is able to focus cognitive processes (thought, perception, imagination

memory) On specific subjects having personal or situational relevance.

Attention - this focus on human objects and phenomena, the most important for him.

How is the attention in children

To develop skills of attention in the learning process it is important to follow a few requirements:

• sufficient rate of learning and lack of long pauses;
• reliance on an active mental activity (application tasks to summarize and compare, find examples, and the formation of conclusions);
• the absence of external stimuli that attract involuntary attention and distracting from the learning process (loud remarks, comments, sudden movements);
• clarity and brevity of explanation, before executing a child of any work.

It is strictly forbidden to comment on the actions of the child, when he focused: make observations suggest. Speaking at hand, you distract the child from the task and forces him to concentrate on your words, and again at work, because they start to fatigue and lose interest in the lesson.

The formation of attention by a variety of games and exercises for observation. Search correspondences errors change attracts attention and support of the child, teaches him to concentrate without the additional call to care.

How to improve the attention of children 7-10 years

Small volume, lack of selectivity, poor attention span and pereklyuchaemost - flaws that are fixed through special exercises are included in the educational process. To improve the two types of exercises must use the attention of the child 7-10 years:

• special exercises for the development of the basic properties of attention (stability, distribution, concentration);
• exercises forming attention as personal property.

Inattention - result oriented children in general, rather than particular. Grasping the overall meaning of the story, the essence of the statements or mathematical problemChildren do not delve into the details, do not take into account the important elements.

The purpose of special exercises - to teach the child to take part in the general background.

Development of attention of younger schoolboys at the correct organization develops into care - an essential feature of a successful person. It is important to explain to children, persuading them that, as far as necessary observation, the ability to search for defects, to compare, to see the changes. Tell the children that caring people always have a goal and achieve it with ease.

Forming together with the schedule of the day the child, you teach him to pay attention to important events in combination or separately. Incrementally developing a plan of action, you teach the student to concentrate on the details.

No less effective in improving children's attention exercises with a pair control when a neighbor's party share the results of work and looking for each other's mistakes. Seeing failures and shortcomings of others, children learn from others' mistakes, be more attentive to their own work and its results.

Improve the baby's attention can be, accustomed to her discipline, responsibility and accuracy. Attentive children - gathered children who carefully refer to things, know how to take care of loved ones and ourselves. You want to make the child responsible and considerate? Get pet and assign student to care for.

Exercises to train the attention of children 7-10 years

Constant training of attention and memory - the key to the formation of the younger schoolboy the skills needed for the effective and successful learning. The inclusion of the following games in the initial process of formation of a positive impact on the academic performance of children and their ability to concentrate.

The game "I remember everything"

The game is perfect for training in pairs or small groups (3-4 people). The main task of the players - to memorize words in a strict sequence, and compliance with the conditions of the following Parties person (parent, teacher, student, appointed by the judge), recording the chain of words. To play is not tired children use the words of one subject: fruits, vegetables, city, country.

The gameplay is as follows: "Carrot" - says the first player. "Carrots, radishes," - says another. "Carrots, radishes, tomatoes ..."

A child who has upset the sequence or forgotten word, out of the game. The winner - the player will not allow any mistakes.

The competitive nature of the game motivates children by forcing them to participate with interest and train your memory and attentiveness.

Exercise "Find the word"

The game is appropriate in the classroom Russian language and perfectly complements the grammar exercises. Children are encouraged to find a number in letter words, too much for highlighting a particular feature: part of speech, gender, number and case.

For example:

1 PHACATNVPRACOWEVRADOGSTSRVM

Correct answer: a dog - another word, since it is a plural noun.

2 NRALYCOATYEARARBYEASHAMPOO

Correct answer: shampoo - extra word, since it is a masculine noun.

Exercise "Spell color"

Interesting exercise, which can be converted into a competition with selection of a winner. The essence of the task - correctly called color, which are written the words. The game develops concentration, because the child focuses on the font color, rather than the words denoting color.

Exercise "Spot the Difference"

A classic exercise in mindfulness. child task - to find all the differences between two similar images, which can be found on the Internet. Exercise suited to first-graders, and students of 2-4 grades.

Young children aged 7-8 years is better to show the image with a small number of large items in discreet colors. Older children will approach the bright pictures with lots of fine detail, consideration of which not only trains care, but also improves the stability and the amount of attention - the ability to focus on a few subjects at the same time.

see also

• How to teach a child to read quickly and understand what they read →
• 6 reasons why homework is useless and even harmful →
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