All of the Yorkshire Terrier: Breed description, care, character, food
Educational Program A Life / / December 19, 2019
general information
- Breed Name: Yorkshire terrier (york).
- Country of origin: Great Britain.
- Weight: until 3.2 kgs.
- Height: 18-20 centimeters.
- Average life expectancy: 12-13 years, sometimes up to 15 years.
- Average price: from 5 to 60 thousand rubles and above.
It looks like Yorkshire terriers
York - one of the most small dogs and popularity than many other dogs. The breed got its name in the XIX century in England. The ancestors of modern Yorkshire terriers hunted rats on farms and in mines.
In Yorkies miniature proportional body. The head is small, slightly flattened on top, erect ears. The tail is usually docked to half.
Coat Yorkie medium length, straight, silky, shiny, nepushistaya, the structure resembles a human hair. Color from head to tail and - dark steel, arms and legs - golden brown. No undercoat, so that the dogs hardly shed. Thanks to this feature Yorkshire terriers cause allergies less common than many other breeds. Although completely hypoallergenic they are not called. The reaction of the human body can cause, for example, dog dander.
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What is the nature Yorkshire Terriers
Yorkies are very sociable, loves to be the center of attention and do not mind poprokaznichat. Despite their tiny size, they are very brave and always seek to protect human. They will not stop the superiority of an opponent, even if it is a large dog. And sometimes Yorkshire terriers would not mind just start a brawl with a neighbor's cat or dog.
These dogs are smart and well to education and training. They are quick to learn new commands. But if let things take their course and not to engage in pet york can turn into unruly and uncontrolled tomboy.
As Yorkies get along with adults
Yorkshire terriers are sincerely attached to the people and is very kind to them relate. They can feel the mood of the owner and are always ready to "encourage" him. These dogs - loyal companions, ready to defend the person and enjoy socializing with them.
As Yorkshire terriers get along with children
Playful York easily find common ground with the youngest members of the family and will be willing to take part in their fun. Although, if you really kids, a dog is better not to take, until the children grow up. A child may simply not calculate the forces at play and inadvertently injure rather fragile dog or hurt him, trying to hug and pat.
Fully trust children raise pet is also not worth it, even though any rule there are exceptions. Without a certain percentage of rigor and perseverance dog can grow simply unmanageable.
As Yorkies get along with other pets
Miniature dogs can normally coexist with cats and other dogs. Typically, there are fewer problems, if the animals were in the house at the same time. When one of pets comes to the territory of the other, they need time to get used to each other. Exactly how much - it is difficult to predict.
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What are the conditions of detention are required Yorkshire Terrier
Be sure to select the dog area, where he will be able to spend time alone with him. For example, Organize for him a comfortable couch or a house in a place where there are no drafts. More Yorkshire Terrier need separate bowls for food and water tray or diapers to the toilet. If the puppy will be left unattended for long periods, it is also possible to arrange for his aviary.
Make fun leisure York help toys, For example ropes or latex. Do not give the pet at the mercy of his worn shoes and other things, or else he will chew on everything, making no distinction between old and new.
Yorkshire Terriers - active animals, they like to run and walk. To ensure their physical activity, need at least hours of daily walks and playing outdoors. If you do not give the energy output of these dogs, they will find a game in the apartment and will frolic with furniture or footwear.
When collecting a walk, be aware that miniature dogs do not tolerate the cold very well and can get sick from hypothermia. Therefore, in rainy or cold weather better than putting them in special overalls and boots. Choose clothes and shoes for dogs need the right size, otherwise things will cause discomfort.
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How to feed Yorkies
There are different options Yorkie diet. The easiest - it's finished balanced food, which are dry and wet. In their structure there are useful and nutrients that are needed by the body of the animal. In the selection of feed is better to choose a special line for small dogs. You can also pick up options to a certain age and recommended during pregnancy, lactation, and various diseases.
An alternative to store-bought food - natural foodThat is designed diet that provides all the necessary dog.
It is worth remembering that a typical food from the human table (eg, dinners residues) dogs are not suitable. And some of us familiar dishes, including roasted, smoked and spicy, just dangerous for animals.
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How to Care for Yorkshire Terriers
Beautiful hair Yorkshire requires careful maintenance. These dogs are usually combed every day, or a little less, while the wool must be dry.
That the procedure is faster and easier, you can use a special spray. As for tools, preferred quality combs and dog massage brush with natural bristles and metal teeth that are sold in pet stores.
bathe Yorkshire Terriers once a week or two. Thus it is better to use such shampoos and conditioners, which provide wool suitable care.
Immediately after the bath procedures wool dog can be lubricated with a special oil, then dry with a towel and a hairdryer. Wet pet can not be left in a draft or let out on the street, it could harm his health.
Long hair yorkshire terrier who participate in exhibitions, lubricating oil and wind on rollers, curlers. This helps to keep the beautiful appearance and prevents tangling and stalling. Accustomed to the curlers need to puppyhood, otherwise the dog will try every possible way to get rid of confusing accessories. For conventional pet, such a procedure is not necessary, moreover, their fur can be shortened.
With regard to haircuts Yorkshire, they are different. Thus, the sanitary involves shortening the hair on the ears, legs, groin and under the tail. This haircut makes about once every two weeks, including the dogs who participate in exhibitions. Pets that do not go into the ring, you can also make creative haircuts model. And for shows it's better to stick to the classic standards.
Another mandatory procedure - grooming claws. If they grow back too long, the dog may injure themselves. Understand that it is time for canine manicure, simple: if while walking on the floor york tapping claws, it's time to take on kogterezki.
Also Yorkshire Terriers need to clean the ears and rubbed his eyes with special lotions. Attention should be paid to cleaning and dog teeth, especially if he takes part in exhibitions.
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The Yorkshire terriers suffer
This breed has a predisposition to certain diseases. This does not mean that every dog will necessarily all of these health problems. But any unexplained symptoms, and even changes in habitual behavior is better to consult a veterinary clinic.
- Perthes disease (aseptic necrosis of the femoral head) - a disease of the hip joint and femur bone, which causes lameness and muscle atrophy on the damaged limb.
- Patella luxation - leads to lameness and inability to step on the leg when walking.
- Hypoglycemia - low blood glucose. Most often, this problem occurs in puppies (juvenile form) on a background of emotional stress, improper feeding, helminth infection and not only. Due to errors in the selection of diet is in adult dogs.
- The collapse of the trachea - pathology, which resulted in dogs difficulty breathing due to narrowing of the trachea caused by the softening of the cartilage rings.
- Liver (portosystemic) shunt - compound abnormal vessels that connect the systemic circulation and the hepatic portal vein. As a result, the liver is unable to fully perform its function.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy - a disease that causes the degeneration and death of cells in the retina, which eventually leads to blindness.
Also york may suffer from problems with the genitourinary system, the teeth and also on skin, heart, and other cold diseases.
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What to look for when buying a York
Choose the future pet can be through the site with ads in a kennel or dog expert exhibition. Of course, the price of the puppies from breeders higher, but the risk of getting sick animal if such a purchase is less. In addition, an experienced specialist in the future will help you with tips, if they are needed.
The class of the future pet defines its value in many respects. The most budget option - "home", that is, doggie for the soul, which can not qualify for the exhibition titles. "Brides" - animals that are well suited for breeding. Finally, the "show class". Dogs that belong to it have all the makings of future champions.
When making a choice, it is necessary to check the registration plate kennel and puppy documents for parents, as well as see, he grew up in what conditions. This is especially important when buying a potential participant of exhibitions.
Of the puppy, too, need to carefully examine before making a final decision. He should be healthy, vigorous, active and agile, with clear eyes and normal breathing without wheezing. Severe emaciation, lethargy and passivity may be signs of health problems and improper care.
Together with the puppy you have to pass the sales contract, the veterinary passport stamped on made mandatory vaccinations, metric (puppy card), which, after exchanges on pedigree and certificate of chipping (if it was done). Please note: dogs from kennels and put a stigma, it is possible to identify the animal.
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