What wallpaper to choose for different rooms
Educational Program How To Choose / / December 19, 2019
What you need to consider when choosing wallpaper
First answer the following questions.
1. What is the purpose of the room?
For bedrooms and living rooms are suitable for any wallpaper. If you want beauty and utility, look for non-woven and textile.
In the nursery is better to glue the paper: they are the most eco-friendly and cheap. If a child will ruin the wall will nezhalko-stick.
In the kitchen or in a studio apartment for a long time serve vinyl wallpaper with non-woven and water-resistant impregnation.
In rooms with high traffic and temperature changes (corridors, hallways, balconies) Are also recommended vinyl wallpaper for painting or liquid.
Natural photo wallpapers and better zoning premises.
2. Straight wall Is there?
Best of all irregularities hide non-woven, vinyl and textile wall. Worst of all - paper.
3. Many there be light?
The darker the room, the brighter the wallpaper should be. If the room is on the sunny side, you can take the dark wallpaper, but with high light fastness. To define it, learn the icons on a roll.
- Polusolntse. Wallpapers are only suitable for darkened rooms.
- Polusolntse plus. With constant exposure to ultraviolet wallpaper lose brightness.
- The sun. Wallpapers are suitable for rooms with windows on the sunny side.
- Sun plus. Wallpaper does not fade even under constant exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
4. What sort of moisture?
In areas where dealing with water, but works well ventilation, you can paste any wallpaper. The main thing is that they have a water-resistant impregnation.
In poorly ventilated areas need to glue the "breathing" wallpaper: paper or non-woven paper-based. From vinyl and textile should be abandoned. The high humidity conditions can grow underneath mold.
4. Whether indoor children and / or pets?
If so, then the wallpaper should be washable and resistant to mechanical damage.
According to the degree of resistance to moisture wallpaper divided into water-resistant, washable and supermoyuschiesya.
- One wave means that the wallpaper can be cleaned with a damp cloth, but do not rub.
- Two waves suggests that the wallpaper can be thoroughly cleaned.
- Three waves - can be cleaned with detergent.
- One wave and brush - is allowed to slightly damp cleaning with little friction.
- Three waves and brush - can be cleaned with detergent and scrub brush.
On the strength of wallpaper icon says with a hammer.
What material to choose
In the store before you brought shelves with hundreds of wallpapers. To avoid confusion, keep in mind that the type of foundations wallpapers divided into paper and non-woven.
The difference is that on a paper basis is always applied glue (Sometimes smeared the walls), and non-woven - no (treated with adhesive wall).
According to the type of the upper layer of the decorative wallpaper divided into paper, nonwoven, textile, and vinyl. Also, there are some unusual wallpaper, as liquid or glass cloth. Strictly speaking, it is not at all the wallpaper.
Consider all kinds of wallpaper more.
paper wallpaper
They are made of various grades of paper and come in a single layer (simplex) and multilayer (duplex).
Simplex - thin and lightweight (less than 110 g / m²) with applied hard copy print.
Duplex wallpaper heavier (highest quality weigh between 140 g / m²), drawing on them not only print, but also embossed.
Paper wallpaper is very popular, as are diverse in print, breathable and are inexpensive. But they have a lot of disadvantages.
- It is difficult to glue (soak, bubbling, yellowing by correctly matched adhesive).
- Afraid of moisture (even with a moisture resistant coating does not last a long time).
- Easily damaged and overwritten.
- Eventually lose Colour.
- Poor camouflage flaws walls.
non-woven wallpaper
Fleece - a nonwoven material composed of cellulose fibers and polyester. Similar to the paper, but more heavy, dense and durable.
Fleece can serve as a basis and as a separate material for the wallpaper. In the latter case, the image is applied by hot embossing. Non-woven wallpaper in its pure form is quite expensive and have a lean range of designs, but they have many advantages.
- Resistance to mechanical damage.
- Ease of maintenance and adhered (usually have a water-resistant coating and solar control).
- Environmentally friendly.
Absolutely non-woven wallpaper quite a bit in the market. The most common vinyl wallpaper on non-woven basis.
Vinyl wallpapers
Called vinyl wallpaper, upper, decorative layer which consists of a polyvinylchloride (vinyl) or other polymeric material. The substrate may be a paper or non-woven.
Depending on the method of patterning wallcovering divided into expandable (under high temperatures vinyl layer foams and creates a textured image) and hot embossing (vinyl layer is rolled under a high textured rollers chamber). CD, vinyl, heavy vinyl, silk-screen printing, inhibition - it's all wallpaper hot stamping.
Wallpaper vinyl coated controversial. On the one hand, a lot of pluses:
- Excellent wear resistance.
- It can be washed, including the use of detergents.
- Excellent camouflage bumps, cracks and other defects of the walls.
On the other - do not breathe during fire They do not burn and smolder, releasing toxic substances. They are difficult to glue: heavy, glued only butt (overlap will be bumps). In addition, it is quite an expensive option.
textile wallpaper
Textile wall composed of several layers: paper or non-woven backing plus a decorative layer made of linen, silk, cotton, felt, suede or jute.
These wallpapers look luxurious, have a good sound and heat insulation, good hide wall imperfections. A jute and linen more resistant to sunlight. But textile wall have disadvantages:
- Expensive (often not sold in rolls, and running meters).
- Accumulate dust (not suitable for Available) And absorb odors.
- Difficult to care (some can be vacuumed for some admissible wet rag).
- It is difficult to glue.
Other types of wallpaper
Mural
There may be both paper and non-woven backing.
Zest is that the web is a single picture. Mural suitable for the isolation of one or two walls. Also, they are often used to visually expand room. They are environmentally friendly and not very expensive.
Paintable wallpaper
Use plain paper or non-woven foam and glass cloth wallpaper.
Recent made of glass cloth impregnated with special compounds and filaments are clearly expressed texture. Small selection of textures (herringbone, diamonds, mat), but the glass wall can be repainted many times. However, they almost never lose the view.
acrylic wallpaper
It consists of a paper or non-woven base and a decorative layer of acrylic foam.
They are not as heavy and expensive, like vinyl, but not as durable. The advantage is also the fact that acrylic wallpaper air is passed freely.
natural wallpaper
Available usually paper, and decorative coating are natural materials: bamboo veneer, reed, straw, algae and so forth.
Such coatings are very heavy - on a regular wallpaper glue is not glued. Typically, they are used for zoning decor and small areas of walls.
The liquid wallpaper
This mixture of cellulose glue and decorative impregnations.
Liquid wallpaper applied on the wall spatula. This wall covering suitable for entrance halls, corridors, balconies. In case of mechanical damage they can always touch up, but the wash liquid wallpaper is not worth it.
How to choose the color and pattern of wallpaper
Determine the type of wallpaper, considering how many rolls need, and finding an appropriate rack in the store, you can select the drawing and color. We will not restrict your flight of fancy, but remember a few basic rules of interior design.
- The smaller the room, the smaller the pattern. Large composition wallpaper "eat" the already small space. Wallpaper in vertical stripes make the room above and in the horizontal - wider.
- Plain and the more glossy wallpaper glue only on a perfectly smooth wall. Imperfect surface better mask using motley patterned wallpaper without shine.
- Mural or natural wallpaper on one wall - great for zoning and the expansion of space. The main thing to choose the right shade of the background image and wallpaper.
- Tint the wallpaper should meet the purpose premises. So, for the bedroom where a person sleeps and generally spends a lot of time, it is better to choose quiet pastel shades. The kitchen walls can paste in delicious colors: orange, green, yellow.
- In small rooms, avoid the black, white and contrasts (blue plus orange, purple plus yellow, and so on). It animates the interior, but makes the space visually less.
Remember: the lighting in the store brighter than at home, and wallpaper on a roll always look different than on the wall. Be prepared for the divergence of expectations and reality.
On what else to look before you buy
Take the sealed roll in his hands and carefully read the liner.
That during the repair were no surprises in the form of a barely perceptible difference in shade or below, always take the wallpaper of one party and with the same part number.
And the last. Be sure to check the terms on which you will be able to return the wallpaper, if you suddenly lose one's attraction.
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