20 ways to use the Finder to the full
Educational Program Macos / / December 19, 2019
1. Customize Toolbar
Not only beginners, but many users do not know from experience that the elements Finder toolbar can be customized. To change the location of icons, drag them while holding down the Command key. Pulling the icon outside the window, they are easy to remove.
Also on the panel, you can add action buttons. To do this, right click on the top of the window, select "Customize Toolbar" and drag the items you want.
2. Adding folders and applications in the toolbar
As well as the action on the panel, you can add folders and even applications. To do this, simply drag the desired content on the toolbar, hold down the Command key.
3. Replacing folder icons
To quickly find a desired folder of standard icons can be replaced by more informative.
- Click the desired icon in the "View".
- Highlight image by pressing Command + A, and then copy it by pressing Command + C.
- Change directory to the folder to which the icon you want to replace, select it and press Command + I.
- In the window that opens, click on the large icon, and then - to the Command + V to paste the new icons.
- Close the window with information.
4. Combining all windows
If while working with Finder windows open a lot, but to drag anything between them there is no need, it's best to collect them in a single window with multiple tabs. To do this, open the menu "Window" and select "Merge all the windows."
5. Rapid change in the width of the columns in the "Column"
Display mode in the form of columns - one of the most popular. He convenient and compact, but sometimes the file names in it do not fit.
To quickly adjust the column width for the file name, simply double-click the divider. To adjust the width of all columns at once, hold down the Option key, and change one of the speakers.
6. Full-screen preview
Everybody knows that when you press the space bar opens preview file. But not everyone knows that if you press the space bar while holding down Option, you can immediately open a preview in full screen mode.
If you select multiple files, you can click on the appropriate icon to open the index list for quick navigation.
7. Setting default folder for new windows
By default, all new windows and tabs open Finder recent files, but you can choose a different directory. To do this, go to "Settings» → «Basic" in the drop down menu "Show in Finder windows new" click any folder.
8. Multi-rename tool
For renaming multiple files in a predetermined pattern is not necessarily expensive to use third-party utilities, stop and Finder features. To change the names of multiple files, select them, select "Rename Objects" and specify the desired options in the context menu.
9. The "Cut"
Although keyboard shortcut Command + X system is missing, the function is still there. To use it, copy the file and then open the context menu, hold down the Option key and choose "Move here". Or, after copying just press Option + Command + V.
10. Search in the current folder
By default, Finder searches across the Mac, but the behavior of the system when looking for easy to change. To do this, go to "Settings» → «Add-ons" and click the drop-down menu "When you search" option "Search in the current folder."
11. Advanced search attributes
To search in the Finder not only by file name, but also on other settingsClick the search menu button with the plus sign, select the attribute or add it. Among the available is the type and content of the file, bit rate, aperture, and more.
12. Displaying the size of folders
In the column "Size» Finder displays only the weight of the individual files. If you want to know more about the folders, do the following:
- , Switch to "List".
- Click on the GEAR and select "Show View Options".
- Check the box "Calculate all sizes".
13. Shows the path to the files
By default, Finder does not show the path to the file, so it is sometimes difficult to understand in what folder you are. To always see the full path, open the "View" menu and click on the "Show path string." Now, in the bottom of the window displays the path to the current directory.
Double click on any of the folders in the path allows you to quickly move to it.
14. Shows the path to the files in the header
Another way to show the path to the file - to bring it to the window title. To do this, copy the following command:
defaults write com.apple.finder _FXShowPosixPathInTitle -bool true; killall Finder
,
insert it into the "Terminal"And press enter.
To cancel, use the following command:
defaults write com.apple.finder _FXShowPosixPathInTitle -bool false; killall Finder
15. Copy the file path
Both methods of the preceding paragraph, only show the path to the file, but do not allow to copy it. To do this, open the context menu, hold down the Option key and select "Copy path to ...".
16. Show hidden files
For security reasons, Finder does not show hidden files and folders. To enable their display, just click in the Finder shortcut Shift + Command +>. press the keyboard shortcut again to hide.
17. Hiding folders
hide folders with important data from prying eyes, you can, if you drive in the "Terminal" command chflags hidden
and drag the desired folder in the window "Terminal". After pressing enter it will go away and will only be visible when the display of hidden files.
To make the folder visible again, use the command chflags nohidden
.
18. Status bar
By default, Finder does not display the status bar, which displays useful information such as the number of objects in the selected folder and the available disk space. To enable it, open the "View" menu and select "Show status bar".
19. Displaying file extensions
For convenience macOS hides file extensions, so the Finder displays only their names. But in order to change the extension, you need to turn it on display. To do this, just go to "Settings» → «Add-ons" and tick the item "Show all file extensions".
20. restart Finder
It happens that the Finder crashes. To restore its operation, hold down the Option key, open the context menu and select "Restart." All Finder windows, and the desktop will blink, and the program will be restarted.
In some cases, it does not help. Then you can use the command killall Finder
You want to drive in the "Terminal" and press enter.
see also
- 3 dock macOS analogue to quickly launch applications and productive work →
- How to take a screenshot on a Mac: a comprehensive guide →
- 10 hidden features macOS Mojave, about which many people do not realize →