5 habits of creative people and effective

When you are going to turn out a new skill, a good idea to first choose a role model - someone who has interesting properties for you, whose example will inspire you.

Dr. Art Markman for 10 years conducted research on creativity. During this time, he gathered an impressive collection of stories and examples, which inspired him to develop a method to improve your own creative abilities. The people he has observed, are able in practice to solve the problem of non-standard ways. Before you five good habits, which have creative people.

1. To study the matter to the smallest detail

Many people are afraid that the excessive workload of the details will kill their creative impulses, and too large amount information will create a dam to the free creativity or new ideas can not get out of bed routine.

Creative people are going into the details of the tasks that they need to solve. When Fiona Fairhurst, together with his team in a company engaged in the development of Speedo suit for swimming, which would help swimmers improve results, she considered all possible ways to reduce the frictional force. As a result, the design of the material influenced many sources: from the structural features of sharkskin to use the experience of extending materials, reducing muscle vibration.

Swiss engineer Georges de Mestral I noticed that on each outing to the fur of his dog stuck a burr. He studied repi under a microscope and found them so difficult to pull out because of the tiny hooks that cling to the matted fur. He applied the principles of openness, created artificial analogues hook and wool - so there was a zip-fastener.

2. Do not be afraid of the routine

A common way of romantic genius: jacked creative torments man who furiously operates in a burst of inspiration, and in between visits to the Muses suffering and deals self-destruction. In reality, most creative people are much better friends with discipline. They see work as a job, we're always working.

A classic example of the creator of this type - Stephen King. If you try to imagine what the result is supposed to be suffering from a genius, the King's book can be used as a sample. But he has repeatedly talked about the critical role of routine. He writes every morning. According to King, creative routine is just as important as sleep.

No time to sit and wait for the muse - you need to work hard, so that it looked at the light.

3. Understand that it is important to all

The question that students often ask teachers: "And it will be on the exam?". The correct answer is: "Yes. But perhaps it will be another test. " It is impossible to guess what will be the source of the material for a great idea. The history of the most exciting inventions differ incredible plot twists, but understand what step has led to the result, we can only look back.

For example, James Dyson He invented a new type of vacuum cleaner, based on knowledge of the cyclone plant, which purifies the air in sawmills. When Dyson out of simple curiosity studied the features of the woodworking enterprises, he could not imagine that the resulting information will bring him millions of profit.

The key to creativity - the desire for knowledge, and it does not matter, they seem immediately useful or not.

Sometimes we think that we can assess in advance what we will need, and what would be a waste of time and effort. Creative people always complement the knowledge base, so they are ready for any opportunities that arise at any time.

4. Take into account the time and situation

A truly successful creative endeavors - time requirements. This means that creative people need to understand not only the technical aspects of their work, but also to assess the environment.

Look closely at Miles Davis, American jazz musician, trumpeter. His musical tastes were formed in the era of bipopa. Bipop different fast flow clearly played notes sounding at once from a rapid succession of chords. Davis went in the other direction from the end of the 40s, but only a decade later, the world was ready to accept the sound albums such as Birth Of The Cool and Kind Of Blue, which had a huge impact on the audience and other musicians.

In the late 60's Davis reiterated attempt at resistance context when released fusion record Bitches Brew. The success is the excellent understanding of the system, against which were created and listen to these works.

In terms of innovation in the technology part of the system was well aware of Steve Jobs. iPod was not the first player on the market, but Jobs has studied in detail the needs of users and thought out in which situations will be used iPod. Attention to the environment has led to the creation of iTunes service, and the player has become a device plug-and-play.

5. Know when to surrender

If you read a lot about the life of creative people, there is a risk to idealize persistence in achieving goals. Dyson is not only able to draw inspiration from distant sources, but spent years working on a prototype of your vacuum cleaner.

It is dangerous to think that creative people work on each idea until victory, until they see its implementation. The economy is the concept of "stranded investments" - this time, money and energy, which have already been invested in the project. We can not allow these costs to unduly influence the choice. The project will not work because you have already given him a lot of effort and money. It is necessary to assess projects according to how they can succeed, regardless of the resources spent.

Richard Nisbett, a professor of psychology at Michigan State University, and his colleagues studied the work of successful creative people (for example, of academics, leading latest developments in their fields). In the long run, the most successful are the ones who were able to abandon the hopeless projects, despite the serious costs.

You need time to accept defeat and move on to the next task.