How to change a wheel: For detailed instructions,

How do you know that the wheel is punctured

On punched wheel usually indicates extraneous noise from the outside, as well as the loss rate and deterioration of controllability. If the car withdraws aside, but to keep it on the road, we have to make an effort, you are likely to puncture one of the front wheels. If it begins to enter the rear of the car, then the problem is there.

When this happens, you will understand exactly what's wrong. In no case do not panic. Align the vehicle and gradually reducing the speed, get off at the roadside.

How to change a tire

1. Pull over to the side of the road

Continue driving with a punctured tire can not be, but also to stop in the middle of the road is also not the case. So do not be afraid to drive a couple of tens of meters, and select level, dry place on the sidelines.

It is best to get out of a moving vehicle, so as not to cause an accident and do not risk their lives.

Drivers of cars with a manual gearbox it is necessary to engage first gear and automation owners - the lever is moved to the position of the parking (P).

And in any case, you need to put the car on the handbrake.

2. Place the warning triangle and prepare tools

Having parked the car in a safe place, do not forget to turn on the alarm system and install an emergency stop sign, which is located in the trunk. The settlements put it 20 meters behind the car and on the road - 40 meters.

There, in the trunk, find the spare tire and jack with the wheel wrench. Usually the manufacturer offers it all in a special niche for Polycom, reachable by lifting the bottom panel.

Well, if you will with a pump and a pressure gauge to check the pressure and wheel chocks. And, of course, will not interfere with gloves as a bit dirty hands still have to.

3. Remove the wheel

Pulling out all the tools and spare wheel, place them next to a broken wheel and ask all passengers to leave the car. Even if the street hard frost or pouring rain, safety first.

Despite the handbrake and transmission enabled before installing the jack is necessary to further secure the wheels by means of stops. For them, however, will go any stones or pieces of brick.

If you need to replace a rear wheel, the stops are placed on both sides of the front wheel, and vice versa.

Now you are ready to remove the wheel. First release the disc from the plastic cap and loosen the bolts via wheelbrace. To move them, it will take a lot of effort, which can provide the weight of his body, just pushing the key foot. Fully unscrew the bolts is not necessary: ​​just unscrew them by one turn.

Then you need to pick up the car jack. Install it anywhere in any case impossible. Specifically for this purpose at the bottom there is a small reinforced places that are usually found behind the front wheels, or directly in front of the rear. The manufacturer designates them using triangles or cut-outs at the bottom of the rapids. If the weld seam is closed by plastic covers, they are interrupted at the points of the jack installation.

Move the jack under the bottom and start to turn its handle clockwise. Be sure to stay tuned to jack up exactly, not the bank.

If the weight of the machine the lower claw jack goes into the ground, you need to put under her something like a piece of board or brick.

Too raise the wheel is not necessary. Enough to stay in 5 cm from the ground. You can then completely unscrew the bolts and remove the punctured wheel from the hub. Its better to slide under the car as insurance and bolts lay down somewhere on a cloth so as not to get lost.

4. Install and check the spare tire

It remains to put in place of the spare tire punctured wheel. To do this, align the holes on the drive with the holes in the hub, put the wheel bolts and profit, fully wrapped them by hand.

Nuts securing the wheel to the hub, it is important to establish a semi-circular side of the disk, rather than outward.

Remove the punctured wheel from under the car, lower the jack and tighten the bolts. It should be done properly. In wheels with four or six holes pairwise opposing bolts are tightened. If five holes, then you need to pull in the order, if you draw a five-pointed star.

It remains to collect the instrument, remove the jack and stops, as well as to check the pressure in the wheel-mounted and pump up if necessary. If the pump is not at hand, you can ask for help from a passing driver.

If you are using a small-size spare tire, the so-called dokatku, do not forget about caution: usually it can move at a speed of 80 km / h and for a maximum distance of 100 kilometers.

And, of course, try as soon as possible to repair a punctured tire in a specialized tire service, so as not to tempt fate and not to drive without a spare wheel.