How to care for ficus: a comprehensive guide

Where to put the ficus

Immediately select a permanent place in the apartment for green pet. Ficus very painfully react to frequent travel.

The plant is suitable well-lit place. But make sure that on the ficus is not exposed to direct sunlight and lightly pritenyat it, such as roller blinds. Otherwise, he can earn burns.

It is particularly important bright illumination for plants with variegated leaves. Due to lack of light leaves they can change color and become just green.

Another consequence of the deficit coverage - or curvature of the lowering side, at first barely noticeable. To help Ficus, move it closer to the window. If the plant is not placed on the window sill, put it on a stool.

From spring to fall, during active growth, once a month, turn ficus other party to the light.

How to care for ficus in the cold season

For the winter do not need special conditions. Plant feels good at room temperature, if it does not fall below 16 ° C. But with reduced daylight hours and braked growth, which resumed with the onset of spring.

Take care of the ficus from drafts. Otherwise, he might just lose leaves. If the sill is cold, put a pot of foam or other lining.

How to care for ficus in the warm season

Late spring when the night temperature no longer falls below 17 ° C, Ficus can be taken on a balcony or loggia. In the open air it becomes more lush and bright.

Try to choose a well-lit place for him, but not direct sunlight. With the onset of cold return autumn green pet back.

How to water the ficus

Use only a distance not less than 1-2 days water room temperature.

Clear interval for watering no figs. The main thing is that the ground has dried. Stick your finger in the ground for a couple of centimeters. If it is dry, the plant needs water.

Abundantly pour water into the pot. After 30-40 minutes, remove excess liquid, so they do not stagnate in the pan.

Throughout the year, once a day or two spray ficus who defend water at room temperature. But if in the roomWhere the plant should not exceed 16 ° C, discard the water treatments.

How to bathe ficus

Plants with large leaves every couple of weeks, wipe with a damp cloth or cotton swab.

The same treatment is needed and small-leaved species, growing in pots.

Ficus compact with small leaves start a shower 1-2 times a month. Before bathing, close the pot film, so it does not get wet. Put into the bath, and after abundantly pour crown warm, but not hot water. Direct the jet side.

After a shower, wait until the plant obsohnet, and return it to the place of. Try to put it the same side to the light before. To avoid mistakes in advance Make a mark on the pot.

How to transplant the ficus

When and how often to repot the ficus

The best time for moving to the new pot - spring and early summer. During this period adaptation occurs most easily.

To understand that the old capacity has become small, simple. Plot it dries quickly, roots braided earthen room and look out through the drainage holes. If this happens, do not delay the transplant. But carry the earthen room completely, do not wash and clean the root system.

Not to bring to this situation, young rubber plants transplanted each year. Adults who are over four years, with an interval of 2-3 years, when the roots begin to become crowded.

Large plants kadochnye better not to disturb. Just a couple of times a year update topsoil.

What land is needed Ficus

Special ground for figs can be bought in any store. The same universal primer will have to add ¹/₂-1 handful of coarse sand or vermiculite.

To make your own soil, mix in about equal proportions of sand, peat, leaf and grassy land.

What is needed pot Ficus

For these plants suitable plastic or ceramic pots. The main thing that they have drainage holes.

Choose a pot slightly larger than the root system, that is a couple of centimeters wider and deeper than before. Do not take too much at once.

For the first transplant of a transport container (in which the plants are sold in stores) Take the pot a little deeper, but approximately the same diameter.

How to conduct transplant

Remove the plant from the pot. Gently shake the earthen room and gently tap it on the floor or other surface. Remove the soil, which will fall off itself. The remaining do not try to remove his hands or something else.

Take the pot size. Pour the bottom approximately 2 cm keramzite drainage put several pieces of charcoal and sprinkle a little earth. Place the rubber plant in a pot and dosypte ground.

After transplanting the plant put into place. Watering - no earlier than 4-5 days.

How to fertilize the ficus

From spring to autumn fertilize the plant once a half to two weeks. Fertilizers provide strong growth of the plant, the development of healthy leaves. In the winter of dressing can be dispensed with.

Optimal scheme - the alternation of mineral and organic fertilizers. For example, based on bird droppings. Although the use of only one kind of gives a good result.

How to treat ficus

Carefully monitor your pet and green in time to assist him help.

Ficus leaves resets

This happens for a variety of reasons:

• permutation of the plant or the reaction to the new conditions after the purchase;
• drafts from the ventilation, cold air from air-conditioning systems;
• sudden changes in temperature;
• irrigating with cold water;
• Low humidity;
• lack of light;
• overflow or overdrying;
• spider mite.

Pay attention to the conditions of the plant. This will help to identify and eliminate the cause.

If the small-leaved species at the onset of winter lose up to 10 leaves, you do not need anything. This plant responses to changing seasons.

If the whole point mite, Which will help identify the barely visible cobweb, Ficus arrange a warm shower. Following the instructions on the process the acaricide. Means for insect control this pest will not cope.

Dry leaves at the edges

The blame for this overflow.

This problem often arises in the rubber-bearing figs. If symptoms appear, remove the rotten roots and repot the plant in a new pot. After careful watered sparingly.

Damaged leaves will not be restored, but a new grow up healthy.

The leaves droop and fall

This is also a response to the overflow. Revise watering schedule. Each time check that the soil has dried enough.

When overflow try the dry ground paper towels. Put one in the pan, and when it gets wet, change to the following. Keep the moisture to be released.

If the situation does not improve, ficus transplant into a new pot. Before this dry land again.

How to maintain a healthy ficus

1. Provide adequate lighting.
2. If possible, do not rearrange the ficus from place to place, especially in winter.
3. Protect plants from drafts and cold.
4. Pour warm water as drying topsoil.
5. Regularly wipe the leaves with a damp cloth, spray ficus, bathe him in the shower.
6. Pick the right soil and transplant in time.
7. Fertilize from spring to autumn.