11 tips for those who teach a foreign language independently

1. Compose expressions cards

Everyone knows about the card - this method is the most popular in the process of learning the language. You just cut squares of cardboard and write the word on one side and on the other - translation.

Tokens starting to remember more in the process of manufacturing the cards, but for effect, of course, need to more consciously and to teach them, alternating directions and stages. But here's the words into phrases do not pass it. Proverbs, stable expression, speech clichés, colloquial turns - write on all the cards, it seems relevant, and memorize on the same principle as that of the word.

Repeating card over and over again, you Drives a material in the non-volatile memory using a mechanism of activeActively memorize the material: how to achieve the best results memorization. And when it comes to live communication, you will not need to connect the words in the right phrase - a phrase she fly off the tongue.

2. Mixes words

«Tongue - a creative process ", - He speaks

In his speech at TEDx New Zealand psychologist, linguist and educator Chris Lonsdale. Start small: compose phrases. Knowing the 10 nouns, 10 verbs and adjectives 10, you can come up with 1000 combinations. You can work on the principle of anagrams, when a set of letters you need to create as many words as possible.

Define a set of words, which will include different parts of speech, and write on the sheet of paper all the possible combinations, which come to you in the head. After this, deselect the ones that are not used in actual speech.

Check whether there is in the nature of a particular combination is possible using dictionaries. For example, Longman Dictionary leads to each word Collocations column in which fixes the most commonly used language combinations. This practice will help to develop and consolidate the spoken language in the memory already familiar elements.

3. use the recipe

Not for nothing, even their native language, we begin to teach with words. No, we do not encourage you to scribble hooks and rods, but fill a couple of sheets of the same word - perhaps. Especially useful to do this, if the script language that you teach, is not based on the Latin alphabet, and hieroglyphics or alphabet, unaccustomed to your eye.

This method works on the level of mechanicalLINGUISTIC EXPERIMENT STUDY OF MEMORY memory and makes it easy to recall the learned word, play it on paper. A visual is connected, it turns cool tandem with which to forget what has been written a hundred times, it will be difficult even to mechanical memory.

4. Subscribe to the media in the Instagram

And prokrastiniruyte usefully. Find native speakers in your favorite social network is easy if you use hashtags in your preferred language and geolocation. Choose does not need those posts are not burdened by a sense of Self, and the guys who care about the text filling as much of the processed photo.

Adding bloggers from the country of the target language to his subscription, you will not just enjoy the content, but in parallel to get acquainted with spoken vocabulary and get used to a new language environment, just flipping through the tape.

Here are some examples of English-language accounts for every taste and color:

• Passion Passport - Account, which absorbed hundreds of inspiring images from all over the world, which are accompanied by no less inspiring stories of their authors.
• alex Zouaghi - blogger from London, with love telling about his favorite city, and even in two languages ​​(those who teach French, to note).
• account foxes Juniper, Whose owner describes the features of the life of wild animals and their relationships with each other.
• Sharmili - beauty-blogger from New York with a detailed analysis and texts on the subject of cosmetics.
• Humans of New York - an interesting project, tells the story of people living in New York.

5. Use visual memory

Standard bars of the words, their meanings and pronunciations to help secure visual information. Create a table of tokens with translation and transcription on a specific theme and remember them first in the order, which was discharged. Then change seats and alternate columns:

• remove the bar from the transfer and restore the value of writing and pronunciation;
• leave only the transcription and try to remember it by word and Russian-language equivalent;
• shuffle the lines of each column and find the corresponding translation, combining straight lines word with the desired value.

Easier and more efficient way to do it freehand on the paper. This scheme connects visual perception, and the alternation of columns and lines helps to move Material from transient to the visual-volatile memory, which has a greater capacity and precision according toVisual memory Ph.D., head of the Laboratory for Cognitive Studies of HSE Igor Utochkina.

If the paper is obsolete option for you, you can use a simple table in Word or Excel. While print still have - so it will be easier to work with compound words and remembering columns.

6. glue the stickers

Another fairly commonTHE SCIENCE BEHIND VOCABULARYSTICKERS method, which should not be neglected - adhesive paper with words. If you are just starting to learn the language, sculpting stickers on everything that comes their way. In this case, write on them the words randomly and the name of the object to which kleite. So, coming to a wall outlet or a mixer, you'll see each time it's called.

If you are already familiar with all household items, write on stickers more complex tokens that you need. Select the word of the day and leave napominashku about him on all surfaces encountered. Remember it, change a new one.

7. Invent a parallel language and rhyme

Optionally try to rhyme the word with its direct value - use Association. Simple rhymes of association like «dog-leash" are easy to remember and do not give a chance to get confused. We have already said that language - it works?

If you speak some foreign language and decide to learn another one, you can use this advantage. Find words with the same value in different lingvosferah and draw parallels between them in the sound, writing. Especially well it works, if you learn languages ​​from the same language group, whether Slavic or romance.

8. See pictures to improve pronunciation

Of course, the usual pictures speak will not help you, but detailed illustration features articulation in the pronunciation of a sound - very facilitate learning. Each language has its own nuances of sound and features performances of the vocal apparatus. In order to maximize the approach to pronunciation media, Study these images and apply in practice.

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9. Change the language in your phone

A great way to get acquainted with new words - do it "out of despairCan Your Phone Teach You a New Language?». Inconvenience will arise only at first, until you will understand all the technical terms that you may encounter. And then, that and look, and think in the new language will begin.

10. Listen to background

In this case, you do not even understand what you hear. Surround yourself with a foreign language speech everywhere: turn6 Ways to Simplify Your Foreign Language Learning or radio news broadcasts, while cooking or cleaning. This will allow you to remember the tone, the pace of speech and pronunciation features.

11. Learn from your mistakes

Starting to speak a new language, it is impossible to do without speech errors. There is nothing wrong, but they should not be ignored. If you made a reservation and notice for an error, correct it, by repeating the sentence in the correct form. writes6 Ways to Simplify Your Foreign Language Learning Bachelor of French and Romance Philology, acting teacher and linguist Allison Louns, it will help to avoid such shortcomings in the future and consolidate the grammar in memory.

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Learn the language as you comfortably. But in order for the process was faster and more efficiently dilute training simple activities available to everyone in daily life:

1. memorize stable phrasesUsing flash cards.
2. Get used to the phrases using anagrams.
3. Prescribed words.
4. Look at Instagram substantial foreign-language accounts.
5. Play with columns and rows to memorize words.
6. Glue the useful stickers.
7. Rhyming words.
8. Learn the features of pronunciation - the position of the lips, and other organs of speech.
9. Surround yourself with the language everywhere, even on the phone.
10. Listen to foreign language background.
11. Correct errors immediately.

Write in the comments which of these tips you are already using? Or maybe you have your own working life hacking?