Practicing memory How to quickly learn a poem

Read the poem aloud

With the feeling, really, with the arrangement. Even better to do it in front of a mirror. Read slowly, loudly and expressively arrange the semantic accents: lowers his voice to a calm moment, highlight the emotional tone.

Rhyme itself promotes memorization, but reading aloud helps to catch the rhythm. Especially this method helps audialam - those who are more receptive and stores information on the hearing.

Write on paper

Read the poem several times and try to write down what memorized. So you will become clear in which areas you are having difficulties and that you need to read it again. In addition, the work of the hands connects the motor memory.

If at this time you will pronounce the text aloud, then you both will be three types of memory: visual, motor and auditory, and thus will be much easier to remember.

humming

Singing helps to remember the great poems. Try to put the poem to the tune that you like. Or, check whether it did someone already before you. Perhaps you will be able to easily reproduce a poem by Marina Tsvetaeva "I love that you are sick is not me ...", recalling a song from the film "Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath!".

Get familiar with the confusing moments

It is very difficult to remember what we do not understand. A poetic language, as a rule, very different from the spoken language: you'll surely meet unfamiliar or obsolete words, unusual grammatical structure and speed, unknown names and titles.

Get familiar with all the incomprehensible words. Look at the values ​​in the dictionary.

For example, take Pushkin's poem "I am a monument erected without hands ..." and write out all the words that may be difficult: Alexander Column, poet, Tungus. Learn that Alexander Column - a monument to Alexander I in St. Petersburg's Palace Square, the poet - an outdated symbol of the poet, and Tungus - the name of the Evenk. Now you can imagine what was going on.

But keep in mind that in some cases it is important to understand not just the individual words and the context: allusions, allegories. Therefore it is useful to read the analysis of the poem or look for the story of creation.

use Association

Vyzubrennaya information fairly quickly takes off from the head. Associations method helps secure it practically forever.

The essence of the method is that we need to create a combination of the new information and the fact that we are already familiar. Our brain better remember the images that you can see and touch, and then submit. It is for this reason that we better remember people's faces than their names.

First, create a vivid visual images for each row. In this case, the association should be individualized and arise in your mind without effort.

For example, take an excerpt from a poem by Pasternak:

February. Get ink and weep!

Write of it, sob,

Until roaring slush

In the spring of black lights.

So, here is the association for the first line: the man in the coat goes on the dirty, but deep snow.

In his pocket he spilled ink, which he scoops and holds in his hands. Ink, just poured into your pocket - quite a memorable image. The brighter, unusual, interesting to get the association, the better.

Likewise invent association for all subsequent rows. Then memorize and repeat. Any technique will be useless if you do not make an effort to remember.

Use the snowball method

If the association does not help, try to memorize. To do this, read the first line and repeat it several times aloud. When it is well to remember, go to the second: read it several times and tie first. Repeat several times: first line, second. Then move on to the third. And so to the end.

On learning of the poem takes a long time, especially if you need to learn a large amount of text. But before the show, you will need to read only the first line: the rest occur in the memory themselves.

additional recommendations

To memorize was faster and easier, consider these tips.

1. Create a favorable environment. If you find it easier to concentrate in silence, teach, when no one is home. If used to the background noise, turn on soft music. Engage where you feel comfortable and where nothing distracts you.
2. Ask the help of another person. Read the poem he learned. You can use the method of echo: a person tells you the line, you repeat, and then try to reproduce the entire passage. Or he says the first line - you are second, third it - you're the fourth. And then vice versa.
3. Make a cheat sheet. Remove from the poem keywords that will help you to quickly recall the content. If you teach the method of association, it is possible to draw a schematic comics: the association of the field, which is not always possible to play back correctly.
4. Take breaks and repeat a poem before bedtime. This will help you relax and put new information on the shelves.