7 lectures capable of altering the customary approach to the formation of
Forming / / December 19, 2019
1. Self-organization - the future of education
Scientist and educator Sugata Mitra wants to build a school in the virtual cloud, where children will be able to learn from each other. In his lecture he talks about the idea of self-organized learning spaces (Soap). On the example of children from India, England and Australia, he demonstrates the Soap in practice: children are taught in the classroom without a teacher, but there is not chaos, but by their knowledge they are far ahead of peers.
Lecturer suggests asking children questions, give access to the internet and admire the result. Pupils themselves must find answers, solve challenging puzzles, and learn about the origin of the world as soon as they get the freedom to search.
Sugata Mitra believes that we need to pay attention to education as a product of self-organization. If the learning process to let go its own way, learning will be. The teacher starts the process, and then moves to the side and watching.
Sugata MitraYou can create Soap home, at school and outside it. Please do so in all five continents, and send me the data. I treat them, placed in the "school in the clouds" and will build the future of education.
The scientist says that the "school in the clouds" - a place where children are sent to the intellectual journey in search of answers to the great questions.
2. How should look like a perfect education system
Ken Robinson - author, speaker and international advisor on development of creative thinking, education and innovation in government and public organizations. In his lecture, he said that the school system is intolerant of errors. But one who is not prepared to be wrong, can not do.
Ken RobinsonOur educational system has devastated our minds, as we have eaten up the bowels of the earth. But we can not use this system further. We need to rethink the basic principles of teaching children.
The main problem of education Ken Robinson believes that it disaccustoms people the ability to be creative. We do not develop creative abilities, and grow out of them. The lecturer believes that creativity is now just as important as literacy.
3. Why video is important in the learning process
Salman Khan - the creator of the online lecture "Khan Academy" with the basic textbooks on mathematics, economics, art history, science, health, medicine, which has over 42 million registered users from 190 countries.
He believes that if you give students the opportunity to study the lecture at home, and then in the class to carry out tasks under the supervision of teachers, freely interacting with each other, it will humanize school lessons.
Students can watch videos at home, stop at difficult moments, revise and develop the program at their own pace. At that time, the school is just a couple of lectures, given by hometasks and written exam. No matter how his students passed. The entire class immediately transferred to a new topic.
But there is one problem: even the students who have passed the exam for 95%, something missing. And this ignorance, they move on. With the rapid passage of material good students fall down on simple things, because they have remained holes in knowledge.
Salman KhanIt's like learning to ride a bicycle. I explain the theory, and then give the bike for two weeks. Then I come back and say, "So, let's see. You have a left turn problem. You can not slow down. Are you a cyclist by 80%. " And I put three of you on the forehead and say, "Now take odnokolosny bike." As would be ridiculous as it may sound, the lessons in the classroom happens that way.
4. Lead without fear, love much
Linda Klayet-Ueymen - director of the school in Philadelphia with unwavering faith in the potential of children. With tears in his eyes tells Linda that he first came into one of the worst schools in North Philadelphia.
Linda Klayet-UeymenIt was not a school. Around were piles of broken furniture and junk. Classes remained almost empty because students were afraid to come and sit at their desks, afraid of fights and bullying. Teachers were afraid the students themselves.
The new director decided not to shift on anybody his duties and to establish their own rules. Important in its struggle for change began three slogans:
- If you want to be a leader - be.
- So what? What's next?
- If no one told you today, she loves you, remember that I love you and will always love.
Despite the plainness in the formulation, its fearless leadership and returns - an example for leaders around the world. Linda - a director who is on duty in the dining room, because it believes it is important to spend time with their students. She congratulates them on their birthday and is not afraid to talk about personal things.
5. Children do not learn from those they do not like
Rita Pearson - teacher with forty years of experience. She struggles that teachers believed in their students, and believes that students need to create a real human relationship, because without them there is no effective learning.
Rita once heard a colleague said, "I do not pay for something that I loved children. I get paid for that I conducted lessons. Children need to learn, I have to teach. That's all". Rita said: "Remember, children do not learn from those they do not like."
How beautiful the world would be if the children are not afraid to take risks, to think and to have a strong support. Every child deserves to be supported - an adult who never abandon him.Rita Pearson
In his speech, Rita Pearson talks about how important it is to apologize to the students, why help them to improve self-esteem, and that such a relationship that will never disappear.
6. How to turn the summer gap in the promotion of
Karim Abuelnaga - Entrepreneur in the sphere of educational projects and scholarship TED. In his lecture, he said that over the summer, children from low-income areas of the US to forget a lot of the knowledge gained during the school year.
Now the traditional summer school reminds students punished and teachers - nurses work. Going back to school, more students spend two months out to recover the knowledge. The result is that five months is simply lost.
Karim AbuelnagaIf we can prevent the loss of five months, only two rescheduling, imagine the possibilities, that we can discover, reworking the entire calendar year.
Karim Abuelnaga offers turn this loss of knowledge into an opportunity to promote and develop the path to a better future. He believes that it is necessary to develop a program that will enable teachers to become mentors and inspire others to allow honors students to new developments.
7. Why it is so important for teenagers dream
Wendy Troxel - sleep specialist, the attending physician and the mother of a teenager. Due to his profession, she is well aware of the importance of sleep, The reasons for the shortage and how to deal with it. But even such a specialist falls hard when it comes to lifting son to school.
Eight recommended hours of sleep - a triple in the diary. In the dream, there is training, the formation of memories and emotion processing. For teenagers awakening at 6 am is equivalent to lifting at 4 am for adults.
Wendy TroxelEarly initiation training directly affects how little sleep teenagers. We get a whole generation of young people tired and inflated.
Supporters of the late start of classes know that adolescence - a period of rapid brain development. Those students whose school classes begin later, less absenteeism, less deducted and learn much better.
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