How to teach your child to write
Forming Educational Program / / December 19, 2019
General rules
Takes no more than 15 minutes a day
Letter - a complex skill that requires coordinated work of the hand muscles, developed visual memory, spatial perception, care and perseverance. Learn it all at once is difficult preschooler. Therefore, make it a rule: a little pee - rested. Overload bad effect on the child's body development.
Do not rush
studies showYoung Children's Knowledge of the Symbolic Nature of WritingThat children begin to see the difference between words and pictures are already in three years, regardless of whether they are able to read or not. However, in such an early age kids are not ready for the message: their brain will generate the necessary skills to only 5-7 years.
Check the readiness of the letter can be as follows:
- Give the child a piece of paper and suggest draw something.
- Have part of the paint pattern.
- If the baby will be constantly turning a sheet of paper and difficult to change the direction of the line, it means that he is not ready to write letters.
Do not make
If the child does not want to learn letters, do not force it. Engage better exercises, Develop fine motor skills, spatial thinking and memory.
Formal requirement "to be able to write" to the future first-graders not. At the age of 5-7 years should give preference to the training of the hands of learning to write in school.
Marina Suzdaleva, psychologist, early development educator, author of books for parents, the creator of the "Club of enthusiastic mothers"
Give information in an entertaining way
Do not make a class in obyazalovke and himself - in a strict teacher. preschool training should resemble an entertaining game.
According to Marina Suzdaleva, you must eliminate any negative emotions, evaluation and criticism.
Do not teach cursive letters
This is asked of parents of primary school teachers. The fact that the methods of writing letters in the books vary.
Parents will learn to connect and write letters in one way, and will be the requirements of the program of others. And the child will have to be retrained.
Love Chulkova, neyropedagog psychologist, speech therapist, writer, teacher of primary school, the developer benefits for children, parents and teachers
If the parents and, most importantly, the kid still has a desire to learn calligraphy, go working off letters elements. Such exercises can be found in prescriptions for preschoolers.
Preparation - 3-5 years
Develop fine motor skills
To learn how to write, the child must have developed fine motor skills. This means that it should easily manipulate small objects and performDo fine motor skills contribute to early reading development? actions that require a coordinated hand-eye. For example, to mold the dough or paint.
To prepare your preschooler's hand to the letter, try the following exercises:
- Cut pieces of paper along the contour.
- draw paint and colored pencils, markers and paints.
- Sculpt dough and clay.
- Create applications.
- Collect models from the designer.
- Work with mosaics.
- Bind crochet and cross stitching.
The exercises to be performed on a regular basis in an easy pace and the child with adults.
By the way, the motion of the fingers enhances the activity of the frontal and temporal regions of the brain responsible for speech: children develop motor skills better say.
Learn to sit at the table
And before the baby starts to write. Then it will be too keen on the letters and can not control his body.
Remember that the wrong position at the table lead to circulatory problems and diseases of the spine, retards the development of the chest.
Every time a child sits down at the table to eat, draw, read or do something else, monitor its position.
Child should sit upright, not leaning chest on the table. The shoulders at the same level. The head is slightly inclined forward. The distance from the eyes to the table - no less than 30-35 cm. Hands lie so that his elbows were a little over the edge.
Both feet are on the floor and bent at the knees at an angle of 90 degrees. Left foot (if the child is right-handed) or right (if left-handed), you can push a little bit.
Show me how to hold a pencil
To begin, take a thick triquetrous pencils: They are easier to explain how to put your fingers. When will pass on the round, you can use exercise machines, nozzles for the correct letter.
It is best to show your child, as you would hold a pencil, and pen or felt-tip pen to mark on children's fingers a place where you want the tool.
Some educators to improve handwriting require that the pen tip is directed towards the right shoulder in right-handers or left-handers have.
You can also make a simple exercise. Take a pencil thumb and index finger of his right hand in the place where the paint ends. Left hand grab the opposite edge and turn the tool.
If the fingers move out, correct them. Retrain the child will then be very difficult. Make sure the baby is not squeezed too hard pencil. During the breaks do finger gymnastics.
Love Chulkova, neyropedagog psychologist, a speech therapist, a writer, a primary school teacherMany educators agree that it is desirable to impart the skill of writing with a pencil, not pen. The child will not be afraid of their mistakes (you can eraser to erase a bad option), as well as learn how to control the amount of pressure.
Learn to navigate on a piece of paper
The child must master spatial reasoning and be able to focus on a piece of paper. This will help him in the future to read the size and location of the letters on the line, to understand the number of its member items, select the slope and magnitude. To master this skill will help graphic dictations.
Explore the alphabet
Before writing, the child needs to learn the alphabet and learn to read. To do this, there are many techniques: ABC Books, cubes Zaitseva"Skladushki" and "Towers" Voskobovich, dynamic blocks Chaplygin. Choose the method that is appropriate for your child.
Education components and printed letters - 5-7 years
draw fingers
Can learn letters, drawing them in shaving foam, croup, spilled on the tray, sweaty glass, air, chalk on asphalt or finger paints on paper. Letters can be folded out of the seed and mold from plasticine. Pronouncing the letter, you need to call its corresponding sounds, and remember the words to it starting.
Love Chulkova, neyropedagog psychologist, a speech therapist, a writer, a primary school teacherIt is important to associate the letter with the subject on which it begins. And it is correct to call the name of the letter and the sound that it designates. For example, the letter called "um" and sounds - "m" or "NIL".
Write elements of the letters and numbers in the album for drawing
Start with the development of elements: the vertical and horizontal rods, circles, ovals, and other. Jobs can be found in the manuals for preschoolers, or come up with your own.
Draw a sample cell and ask the child to repeat. If he is wrong, explain why it is necessary to do so. For the first experiments is best to have a separate sketch pad to the child is not distracted razlinovka.
Love Chulkova, neyropedagog psychologist, a speech therapist, a writer, a primary school teacherHardest kiddies upper member are small letters "a", "b", a bottom member letters "y", "z", "d", "q", "u". Learn how to write a small letter "d" from the top down, as well as hooks letters "t" and "w" is also important.
Do the exercises in the recipe for preschoolers
The prescriptions for preschoolers, you will find a lot of useful exercise: "Continue pattern", "Doris ornament", "Doris sample "," join-the-dot "," Doris on the cell "," shade "," open "," Remember the word with the letter "and many others. Thanks to them the child's hand to prepare more accurate writing, learn writing printed letters will be better oriented within the cell and on the line.
What can you buy
- "Cooking a hand to the letter," Olga Makeev, 64 rubles →
- "Develop writing skills," Olga Makeev, 64 rubles →
- "Writing printed letters", Makeyev Olga, 64 rubles →
- "Recipe for preschoolers 5-6 years," Elena Kolesnikova, 80 rubles →
- "The recipe for future first-graders. Drawing on the cell, "Olesya Zhukova Elena Lazareva, 99 rubles →
Check-list for those who want to teach a child to write
Marina Suzdaleva, psychologist, early development educator, author of books for parents, the project's creator "Club passionate moms".
Letter - a complex skill that successful mastery of which is based on the development of fine motor skills, skills, hand-eye coordination and visual memory, self-orientation in space. In practice, this means that a child:
- Correctly holding a pen or pencil.
- Able to copy with the board and with the sheet simple patterns, geometric shapes, printed letters written in large print.
- Quickly and accurately determines the direction, Position in space (right-left, top-bottom, enlarge-above, forward and backward).
Effective development of writing skills is also inconceivable without the ability to concentrate and focus distribution. All this applies only to "technical side" letters.
In parallel, there is a development of spelling and grammatical skills are successfully developed in the fall phonemic hearing, the ability to perform sound-letter word analysis, vocabulary and a high level of oral child's speech.
see also
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