How to burn a child in the first grade, and why is it so difficult

Why is it so difficult to get to school

In the life of every parent has the epoch-making events. The first step, first tooth, first word and... first class! Every year in late January on parenting forums and social networks there is an unprecedented boom. The parents decide which schools to apply to them, because it begins February 1 deadline submission of applications to the schools themselves.

In some cities, parents have to spend the night near the school in time to enroll. Mothers replace fathers, grandparents - grandmother, and all this for the sake of a treasured place in a good school. There are three main reasons.

In turn, from 4 am: in St. Petersburg started Registration of children in the first klass😳https://t.co/W8YOrFLtdApic.twitter.com/Ldc8kWcDfc

- PeterburgskiyDnevnik (@dnevnikspb) January 20, 2018

The first - a deficit of school places. Deputy Prime Minister Olga Golodets in 2017 gave an opinionGolodets: in Russian schools are missing 6 million places shortage of places for students: 6 million. According to the official, this problem in the future will only grow worse because of the demographic picture.

In 2014, we went to school 13 million children (among them - 1.45 million first-graders), while in 2020 this number will grow to 20 million. And all this against the background of reducing the number of schools: it was planned in 2018Until 2018 in the Russian villages is expected to close 3639 schools and kindergartens close 3639 schools and kindergartens. Although accurate statistics on the moment, the facts are there - to get to the selected school is becoming harder.

In terms of school places even deficit registration does not guarantee that you will go to the institution to which are attached at the place of residence. In lawFederal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" dated 29.12.2012 N 273-FZ "On education" clearly states that if the seats are not enough, then you will be denied. And went to the school where the place is, even if it is far away from home.

This problem is compounded by a second - the attitude of the parents. Soviet education has always been considered one of the best in the world, Russia also remains at a high level. Here's what he saidSergei Guriev interview with the newspaper "Vedomosti" about Russian education in a recent interview, the chief economist of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Sergei Guriev:

In Russia, still a very good education. And what is also important - the per capita accounts for more years of higher education than any other country. Even when adjusted for quality, that Russia is still a country much more educated than countries with comparable incomes.

The education of children was for parents to hope for the best, almost the only social elevator working. Moms and dads really want to have children everything turned out, What they dreamed of, but which have not achieved (for various reasons). Can we blame them? Of course not. Especially when the influence and the third problem - the almost complete lack of information about schools.

In large cities, hundreds of schools. But parents are very difficult to find objective information about them. Most school sites do not tell you anything about the enrollment system or the pros and cons of teachers. In small towns reliable information even less. Hence the stereotype of "good schools", which are transmitted from generation to generation, the mantra "do not have to choose a school and the teacher"And the line at the fences of educational institutions.

Here is whatHow to choose a school for your child. Alas, no instructions editor in chief of the project on the formation of "Mel" Hope Papudoglo, which itself is looking for a school for her daughter:

I watched the spectacular excitement around training courses in 57-th school. There have applied. Waited nine in the morning and tried to catch (took only a thousand applications they have submitted about 15 minutes, I think). Who failed desperately crying and asked if everything was gone, whether to say goodbye to the dream.

The parents seek the help of the same mothers and fathers, but then how many people, so many opinions. All this leads to the fact that on the same school can speak with enthusiasm and jump all over it. The process of selecting the educational institution acquires myths and becomes a real city legend.

How does admission to the school system

The law "On education" saysArticle 67. reception organization for training in basic educational programsThat the child can enroll in the school with a 6.5 to 8 years. Perhaps in the past, but it needs a psychologist resolution and application individually.

In the Novgorod school №33 parents take a turn on the Registration of children in the first class, is not allowed to warm up to school

Novgorod, decided to record a child in school, on the street freezinghttps://t.co/h83A4GuC7j

- Novgorod Gazette (@novvedomosti) January 31, 2019

Today, the whole system is tied to the transfer of residency of the child. Each school attached a certain area. This is done for security reasons: it is believed that the way a child should not take longer than 15 minutes from home to school. There is even a relevant planning regulations: per thousand inhabitants in the district should be built a school for 180 seats.

First of all children enrolled in school with registration in the designated area. And only after that, if left seat, consider applications from children of other districts. Parents, in turn, have the right to submit statements of two more schools, which are not related to their place of residence. Submit more than three applications can not.

For those parents who want to be sure to give the child to school is not the place of registration, there are several possibilities. For example, in Moscow, some schools are combined in holdings with kindergartens. If your baby is not walking in the garden at his residence, you just have to write the statement, and are required to take to school the same holding. In this case, you do not need to do any other documents.

Does such a system in your area, it is necessary to know the local department of education. There you can get information on how to what school attached your area.

If you do not register, you can arrange a temporary office in the MFC, but that care should be taken in advance.

How and when to apply to everything in time

Law established four documents required for admission to the first grade:

• application for admission to the school, which is filled on the spot;
• original and copy of birth certificate of the child;
• passport of a parent or other document proving the relationship;
• original and copy of the certificate of registration of the child's place of residence or place of stay.

All other documents parents served voluntarily. The school can not refuse to accept the child, if you have not attached a medical policy, immunization cards or photo.

The easiest way to file documents - via the portal "Public services». In Moscow, it can also be done online Mos.ru.

Through the "Public services" fill out an application and attached documents can be from December 15 in your account. In some regions, established time frame: apply for enrollment of children of war and from December 15 police, since January 20, taking the place of registration of the application, from 1 July to submit documents are all rest. Learn the procedure for submission of documents is possible in the local department of education.

The problem is that not all areas can apply online. And even in those where such a function, the parents do not trust it, fearing that the portal will not work. In this case, write the application can be in person at the school from February 1 to July 1, if you are attached to the establishment at the place of registration, and from July 1 to September 5 if not.

Because of distrust of online service "Public services" or poor performance is annually on the night of 1 February all over Russia queue formed at the school door. Often, people take it for a few days.

Traditionally, such a queue appearWriting in the first grade: stand for three days and three nights in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Barnaul, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Chelyabinsk and many other cities. Do not do without the terrible conflicts. For example, in Nizhny Novgorod in 2017 in the queue near a school beatFather beat in the queue for entry to first grade a man with a temporary residence. Entries waited about 150 people, while the school could take only 75 first-graders.

Admission applications through the "Public services" opened well before February 1. Even if the portal does not work today, after a few days you will likely be able to safely and without risks to health to apply for admission to the school. If you still want to do it personally, remember that priority is given to children at the place of registration. And even if you do not get into the attached school, you must give place to another. Avoid conflicts and protect the nerves, because there is still more than 11 years of education.

I should say a few words about the interviews with the reception in the school. The Education Act prohibitsMemo to the parents of the experts of the company "Garant" take the kids in the first grade at the end of the interview.

All children must be enrolled in school, regardless of their level of development.

The interview can be worn only exploratory in nature: the teacher in the presence of one of the parents can communicate with the child to get to know his abilities. But do not make the decision on admission. If you was such a case, ask for review of the decision.

Do I need to do to apply

Parents can not record the child to school and pick Family form of education. In this case, it needs only to notify local authorities of their decision. The child will need to go through several intermediate certifications in one school (in person or remotely), and pass the exam and OGE.

The number and shape of the intermediate appraisals choose the parents in consultation with the leadership of the school is attached to the place of residence.

Through thorns to the first class https://t.co/8P52lXfxnV#school#first grade#turn

- Rosbalt (@rosbaltru) January 20, 2018

The reasons for the choice of the family can be a lot of educationParents are more likely to take their children out of public schools to teach at home. Bullying at school, outdated methods, the quality of education, lack of individual approach, the complexity of adaptation - all this may give rise to a decision in favor of family education. As the queue at the annual school doors.