Hidden oral disease that can lead to loss of teeth
Health / / December 19, 2019
Within a few years, you can not be bothered any problems in the oral cavity, but this does not mean that you have healthy teeth. Protect yourself from hidden diseases will help you a thorough oral care, occupational health twice a year and the mandatory annual inspection.
Julia Kloud
We all fear tooth decay as a dangerous and insidious diseases of the mouth. But apart from him on the exposed surfaces may still be plenty of hidden diseases that can also lead to loss of teeth. Tell us what to look for and how to protect themselves from the insidious and do not manifest themselves diseases.
Caries
It seems as though everything here is clear: noticed a black dot - go to the doctor. But what if seemingly no black points there, the tooth seems to be intact, but the disease has already started its dark matter?
Tooth decay can begin in fissures of teeth - furrows, pits on the chewing surfaces. If fissures form wide open and looked through the bottom of a well, is nothing to fear.
Another thing, when fissures are similar to a bottle neck, tapering upwards. Bottom of this fissure is impossible, not only see, but also how to clean, so there is accumulated food debris, plaque. This results in a caries.
A method for preventing fissure caries is fissure sealing, which is carried out no later than six months after the appearance of the teeth gums.
It is also difficult to see the contact cavities, which occurs at the intersection of the side surfaces of the teeth and root caries - the most dangerous type.
Dental caries often conjugate roots with periodontal disease and is diagnosed when the process is already running. Sometimes caries may even lead to the removal of the tooth. Way to deal with these and other hidden oral diseases one - timely (at least twice a year) visits to the doctor.
Eugene Shpalova
Cyst and granuloma tooth
About brush and tooth granuloma can be a long time not to suspect. Within a few years, you can not worry there is no problem in the mouth, but to control the overall picture doctor diagnoses a dark spot near the root of the tooth - this is it.
The presence of granulomas indicates that somewhere in the tooth there is a pathological process that provokes a granulomatous tissue growth or an increase in the volume of the cyst. These tumors do not disappear on their own, they definitely need to be treated. In a qualitative treatment of the tooth it is possible to save.
Cysts can also form around the impacted, but already formed milk and permanent teeth, and even just deep in the gum. No matter how they were formed, they definitely should be removed.
periodontitis
Periodontitis - diseases of the holding apparatus of the tooth, not only gums, as is commonly believed. For several years, periodontal disease may not manifest itself in any way, and when there is bleeding, bad smell from the mouth, Exposure of the roots of the teeth and loosening, the treatment can not be so efficient as the early stages of the disease.
In periodontitis are many reasons and assumptions: from genetics and hormonal disorders to incorrectly matched prosthetic and poor oral hygiene.
a method of preventing periodontal disease is not original: a thorough oral care and professional hygiene twice a year.
Bruxism
This disease is difficult to detect on their own, especially if you live alone. It is manifested by involuntary contraction and gnashing of teeth that most often occurs at night. To a disease in 70% of cases results in increased stress and tension.
If grinding occurs mainly at night, the patient about the presence of his bruxism may not know. And guess about its existence can be indirect evidence.
Among these symptoms - frequent pain in the ears and sinuses, pain in the morning in the area head, Temporomandibular joint pain, neck, shoulders and back, frequent dizziness and ringing in the ears, in general a bad dream.
If your life is also present increased nervous stress, bruxism, most likely as your companion. It can lead to premature abrasion of the teeth, their mobility, inflammation of the gums, hearing loss, the appearance of facial asymmetry.
Depending on the complexity of the disease and its severity, as well as leading to it causes, treatment may consist in use special cap at night, bite correction orthodontic appliances and techniques of drugs, picked up by a neurologist.
enamel pearls
Sometimes dental tissues begin to form incorrectly, and in the teeth enamel developing hyperplasia - a kind of growths that are called enamel pearls or drops. These droplets consist of enamel, and inside they are empty or filled with dentin or connective tissue, resembling a pulp. If they are located inside the tooth, then discover they can only be accidental.
Such nodules occur in the area of tooth roots and above. In this case, as a rule, their removal is required: followed by reduction should reminaliziruyuschey therapy. Otherwise the enamel pearl hinder hygiene, can provoke inflammation of the gums, and if placed on the front teeth - spoil the appearance.
Maya Ivanova
Anonymous oral diseases, about which you can not even guess - weight. Engaged in their prevention must be in close contact with an experienced and caring dentist.